抽象名詞表地點(diǎn)

1、 where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句歸納 由一道考試題想開去 單項選擇題如下：Yesterday my aunt sent me an email_ she told me she would come to see me next week. A. which B. where C. that D. when 本題正確答案為B, 但是大部分學(xué)生都選了C。本題中an email為先行詞，題意為：昨天我姑姑給我發(fā)了一封電子郵件，在郵件中她告訴說下周要來看我。從句中缺少狀語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where ，相當(dāng)于in which。1. Where did you get to know her? It was

2、 on the farm we worked. (山東卷)A. that B. there C. which D. where 2. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, they learn simple games and songs. (全國I)A. then B. there C. while D. where 3. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing. (天津卷)A.

3、when B. whose C. which D. where4. Today, well discuss a number of cases _D_ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (陜西卷)A. which B. as C. why D. where5. After graduation she reached a point in her career _D_ she had to decide what to do. (江西卷)A. that B. what C. which D. where以上5道題的答

4、案分別是DDDDD，其中前面兩道比較容易，因為它們符合“where引導(dǎo)的定語從句用于修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞”這一基本用法。但是，后面3道題則有所不同，因為它們修飾的名詞不是具體的地點(diǎn)名詞，而是一個抽象名詞，即分別是activity, case, point。由于一般的語法書對這一問題很少涉及，所以許多考生對這類考題比較生疏。1. 一、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞pointYou reach a point where medicine cant help. 你已到了藥物無法治療的地步。The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will h

5、ave to be called in. 危機(jī)已達(dá)到非把破產(chǎn)管理人叫來不可的地步。We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我們到了必須改一改的地步。例外：【高考鏈接】Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves? Yes, theres one point_ we must insist on.(NMET2006 江西卷) A. why B. where C. how D.二、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞caseThere are cases where the word “mighty” is used

6、as an adverb. 在一些情況下，mighty一詞可用作副詞。Today, well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天，我們將討論一些英語初學(xué)者對英語使用不當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}。3、 where定語從句修飾抽象名詞activityThose successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 那些失聰?shù)某晒ξ璧秆?/p>

7、員們認(rèn)為，舞蹈是一種讓人看勝過讓人聽的活動。四、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞situationHe got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it. 你如果拿重要的東西去冒險，那你就是將它置于一種可能會失去它的危險境地。五、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞positio

8、nIts put me in a position where I cant afford to take the job. 這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。六、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞jobShe wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use. 她想找一份能將她的管理技能派上用場的工作。I dont want a job where Im chained to a desk all day. 我不想找一份整天坐在辦公桌前的工作。高考真題練練看1. He wrote a letter_ he explai

9、ned what had happened in the accident. A. what B. which C. where D. how2. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where 3. Life is like a long race_ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that A. where4. What do you t

10、hink of teaching, Bob? I find it fun and challenging. It is a job_ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. where B. which C. when D. that 5. Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where歸納：常見的引導(dǎo)詞有:point, case, activity,

11、 situation, position, job, race, letter, platform, letter, email, training center, environment等等。 同位語從句的考題對比：The secret was finally let out_ she was an abandoned child.A. which B. that C. what D. as 本題為同位語從句，she was an abandoned child用來解釋the secret的具體內(nèi)容。高考真題鏈接：1. When the news came_ the war broke ou

12、t, he decided to serve in the army.A. since B. which C. that D. because2. Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A. when B. that C. whether D. what 3. The fact has worried many scientists_ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. tha

13、t D. though 4. There is clear evidence_ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A. what B. if C. how D. that 5. The notice came around two in the afternoon_ the meeting would be postponed.A. when B. that C. whether D. how 該類同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：fact, news, word, possibility, evidence, n

14、otice, secret等等。本次試題書面表達(dá)參考答案：Hello, everyone! Were going to organize a bicycle trip to our school farm this Sunday. It lies in the western suburb of the city, covering an area of about 50 acres. Different kinds of cattle and various vegetables are raised and planted there，without using any harmful t

15、hings in the feed or the fertilizer. The products are provided to the school canteen, where the teachers and the students enjoy a healthy diet. On the farm the students can combine what they have learned with practice. Youll start your trip at 7:30AM, and when you get there, youll be shown around the farm before you hav