中考主謂一致及練習

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上主謂一致及其精練主謂一致是指謂語動詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致 1. 單數(shù)名詞(代詞)，不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)形式，復數(shù)名詞(代詞)作主語，謂語用復數(shù)形式。例如： The desk is Toms. 這張桌子是湯姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 這些學生正在操場上踢足球。 2. many a+單數(shù)名詞作主語，意義雖為“許多”，但謂語要用單數(shù)形式。例如： Many a student has been to

2、Shanghai. 許多學生到過上海。 3. more than one+單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。例如： More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一個學生曾經(jīng)去過北京。 4. 表示時間，價格，重量，數(shù)目，長度，數(shù)學運算等的詞或短語作主語時，這些通常作一個整體概念，謂語用單數(shù)形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 兩個月是一個長假。 Tweney pounds isnt so heavy. 2 0英鎊并不太重。 Ten miles isnt a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很長

3、的距離。 Five minus four is one. 5減4等于1。 5. 主語是each/every+單數(shù)名詞+and(each/every)+單數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如： Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每個男孩和女孩都有一個座位。 Every man and every woman is at work. 每個男人和女人都在工作。 6. one and a half+復數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例如： One and a half hours is enough. 一個半小時足夠了。 7. 動詞不定式，動名詞作主語時，謂語動

4、詞用單數(shù)形式。例如： To see is to believe 眼見為實。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操對你的眼睛十分有益。 8. a/an+單數(shù)名詞+or two 作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如： A student or two has failed the exam. 一兩個學生考試不及格。 9. 主語為某些詞組，如one of , each of, every one of, any one of , none of 等加復數(shù)名詞或代詞，謂語用單數(shù)。如：One of my favorite sports is bask

5、etball.10. “定冠詞+姓氏復數(shù)形式”表示一家人時，謂語一般用復數(shù)。 The Smiths are having dinner.11. people,police,cattle等集體名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，The police are waiting for the boy. 12.不定代詞somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，例如： Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齊了嗎？ S

6、omething is wrong with him. 他有毛病。 Nobody was in. 沒有人在家。 13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如： Each of them has an English dictionary. 他們每人都有一本英語詞典。 Neither answer is correct兩個答案都不正確。 14. 以s 結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復數(shù)意義，謂語通常用單數(shù)形式，如news, maths, physics等，例如： No news is good news. 沒有消息就是好消息。 M

7、aths is very popular in our class 在我們班數(shù)學很受歡迎。 15. 由bothand連接兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式； Both his father and his mother are both teachers. 他的爸爸和媽媽都是老師。16. a number of+復數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；the number of +復數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如： A number of famous people were invited to party. 許多名人都被邀請參加這個聚會。 The number of the studen

8、ts is over eight hundred. 我們學校的學生數(shù)超過800人。 17. 當kind of,pair of, glass of 等表示確定數(shù)量的名詞短語修飾主語時，謂語與kind,pair,glass等一致。例如： This pair of shoes is Toms. 這雙鞋是湯姆的。 There are two glasses of wather on the table. 桌上有兩杯水。 18. the+形容詞表示一類人時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，表示抽象概念時，用單數(shù)形式。例如： The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.

9、窮人很快樂，富人卻過得不快樂。 The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。 19. 以here，there開關(guān)的句子，若主語在兩個或兩個以上，謂語動詞通常與臨近的主語一致。例如： There is a book and three pens on the desk. 桌子上有一本書，三只鋼筆。 Here are some books and paper for you. 這是給你的書和紙。 20. or, eitheror，neithernor,not onlybut also,notbut,連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，根據(jù)就近原則決定謂語動詞形式。例如： Tom

10、or Jack is wrong. 不是湯姆就是杰克錯了。 Either this one or that one is ok. 這一個或那一個都行。 21 當主語部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介詞或介詞短語時，謂語動詞由主語的單復數(shù)決定。例如： Mike with his father has been to England. 邁克同他的父親去過英格蘭。 Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。 22 “

11、lots of/ a lot of/plenty of+ 名詞”或“分數(shù)/百分數(shù)+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞取決于名詞的數(shù)；若是不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)；若名詞是復數(shù)，則用復數(shù)23. 由and連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語時，一般用復數(shù)形式，但and所連接的并列主語是同一個人，事物，或概念時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。這兩種情況區(qū)分如下：a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞，指的是同一個人或物；a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and+a/the+單數(shù)名詞，指兩個人或物。例如： The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教師來了。(作家和教師指同一個人) The writer and the

12、 teacher are coming. 作家和老師來了。(作家和老師是兩個人) 24 family,class,group,team等集體名詞作主語，若指一個整體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，若指一個具體成員時，謂語動詞復數(shù)形式。例如： People here are very friendly. 這兒的人很友好。 His family isnt large. 他家的人不多。 My family all like watching TV. 我們一家人都喜歡看電視。 25 none 如果指量，動詞用單數(shù)。若用來指數(shù)目，與可數(shù)名詞連用，謂語動詞可用單數(shù)也可用復數(shù)，none 如果代表不可數(shù)名詞時謂語動詞

13、用單數(shù)。 None of the land has become desert.這些土地都沒有變成沙漠。26 all/most/half/two thirds of/the rest of+名詞作主語，謂語動詞由of后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。Most of his time is spent on study.主謂一致練習( ) 1. Not all the children _ going to the park A1ikes B1ike Cdoesnt like Ddont like( ) 2. Everyone in the school _ English well Aspeaks Bs

14、peak Chave spoken D. speak in( ) 3. Not only the children but also their father _ in town Ais Bwere Care Dhave been( ) 4. Either he or I _wrong Aam Bdoes C. are Dmakes( ) 5. The old _ well _ here very wellAare；looked Bis：looked after Care；looked after Dis；looked( ) 6. Each boy and each gir1 _ to hel

15、pAasks Bask C. is asked Dare asked( ) 7. _ of them _ Young Pioneers ATwo-fives；is BTwo-fifths；are CSecond-fifth；are DTwo-five；are( ) 8. Neither Jim nor his parents _ in America Alives B1iving Cto live D1ive( ) 9. _ was beginning to laugh. AAll class BThe whole class CAll the classes DThe all class(

16、) 10. How many students _ in your class? Aare there Bis there Cthere are Dthere is( ) 11. There _ several fish in the basket? Aare Bis Chas Dhave( ) 12. Whose _ those? Abox are Bboxes are Cbox is Dboxes is( ) 13. The windows of our classroom _ every day Ais cleaned Bare cleaned Care cleaning Dis cle

17、aning( ) 14. You and she _ of the same age Ais Bwas Care Dwere( ) 15. The news he told you _ very wonderful Ais Bsound Care Dam( ) 16. An old man with his two children _ down the road now Acomes Bis coming Care coming Dwas coming( ) 17. The rest of the milk _ hotAare B1ook 1ike Cis Dtaste( ) 18. The

18、 Browns _ getting ready for the picnic. Aare Bis Ccan be Dhas been( ) 19. The Chinese people _ a great and working people Awill be Bis Care Dmay be( ) 20. Where _ my glasses? I cant find them Ais Bare Cwas Dwere( ) 2l. Class Two _ all out when the door opened Aare Bis Cwere Dwas( ) 22. The teacher a

19、nd writer _ to visit our schoo1. Ais coming Bare coming Chave come Dwas coming( ) 23. Playing basketball and watching TV _ both interestingAare Bis Cwere Dwas( ) 24. A man with a baby _ to the market Aare coming Bis coming Cwere coming Dis to come( ) 25. One or two words _ wrong in that sentences Ai

20、s Bare Cdo Ddoes( ) 26. None of the money _ mine Aare Bis Chave Dhas( ) 27. Five buses _ enough for all of us Aare Bis Cwill Dare looking( ) 28. Half of the apples _ A1ook B1ooks C. looked Dare looking( ) 29. _ there anybody in the classroom? AAre BIs CHas DHave( ) 30. Each of the books _ a red cove

21、r Ahave Bhas Cis Dare( ) 31. These books each _ too much Acosts Bcost Cis cost Dhas cost( ) 32. Ten thousand dollars _ a 1ot of moneyAis Bare Cmean Dare thought( ) 33. A number of students _ from the USA Ais Bare Ccomes Dwas( ) 34. The socks _ mine Aare Bis Cam Dwere( ) 35. When each person _，they m

22、ust take off their coats Acomes in Bcome in Care coming in Dcame( ) 36. Everyone in the class _ very happy Ais Bare Cam Dwere( ) 37. Few _ near here. A1ives B1ive Cis living Dwas living( ) 38. This kind of apple _ good Ataste Btastes Cwill taste Dtasted( ) 39. Some new types of bus _ on show Ais Bar

23、e Cbe Dwas( ) 40. Reading aloud _ very important in learning a foreign language AAre Bis Chas Dhave( ) 41. What he said _ untrue AWas Bis Care Dwere( ) 42. Football _ my favorite sportAis Bare Cbe Dwere( ) 43. The girls teacher and friend _ a young doctor Ais B are Cbe Dbeing( ) 44. Everything aroun

24、d us _ OK Aare Bhave gone Chas gone Dis gone( ) 45. My old trousers _ washed now Aare Bis Care being Dis being( ) 46. This pair of trousers _ too long for me to wear Aare Bis Chas Dhave( ) 47. Thirty kilos _ too heavy for me Ais Bare Ctakes Dtake( ) 48. Are my books on the table? No，there _ on the t

25、able Aarent anything Bisnt anything Carent something Disnt some thing( ) 49. His family _ going to have a long journey Ahas Bhave Cis Dare( ) 50. His family _ very worried about him Aare Bis Chas Dhave( ) 51. Not many families _ cars Ahas Bown Cthere is Dthere are( ) 52. Here _ some new kinds of com

26、puters Ais Bare Chave Dhas( ) 53. Nobody but Jane _ the secret Aknows Bknow Chave know Dis known( ) 54. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _ sea. Ais Bare Cwere Dhas been( ) 55. All but one _ here just now Ais Bwas Chas been Dwere( ) 56. A fork and knife _ on the table Ais Bare Chas been Dhav

27、e been( ) 57. Each boy and girl _ a new book Aare given Bwas given Cbeing given Dwere given( ) 58. The old _taken good care of in our country Ais Bhas Care Dhave( ) 59. More than one person _ made the suggestion Awas Bhas Cwere Dhave( ) 60. Half of the students _ made the same mistake Ahas Bhave Cis

28、 Dare( ) 61. _good exercise AClimbing hills is BClimbing the hill is CThe climbing hill are DThe climbing of hill are( ) 62. The first two questions were easy，but the rest of them _ not Awas Bwere Cbeing Dto be( ) 63. Twenty dollars _ enough for the coat Ais Bare Chas Dhave( ) 64. Five minus three _

29、 two Ais Bare Cam Dwere( ) 65. My old friend and schoolmate _in BeijingA. 1ive B1iving C. are living D1ives( ) 66. He as well as his classmates _ physics A1ike B1ikes Chave liked D1iked( ) 67. MrBlack with his wife _, visiting China now Aare Bis Cwere Dwas( ) 68. Either of the answers _ right Aare B

30、were Cis Dwork( ) 69. He is one of the best teachers who _at our schoo1. Aworks Bworking Cis working Dwork( ) 70. There _ always a 1ot of good news over the radioAare Bis Cwere Dhave been( ) 71. His _ new books A . is B. am C. was D. are( ) 72. All I can say _ that she has been always good to me A.

31、is Bare Cwere Dhe( ) 73. A number of students _ come. Ahas Bhave Chaving Dis( ) 74. The number of students in this class _ forty A. are Bwere Cis Dhave been( ) 75. None of them _ of any use to me A，is Bwere Cwas Dbeing( ) 76. The blind _ help. Aneeding Bneeds Cdoes need Dneed( ) 77. There _ a dictio

32、nary and some books on the shelfAis Bare Cwere Dhave been( ) 78. No teachers _ present at the meeting Awas Bbe Cwere D. is( ) 79. Bread and butter _ their daily food Ais Bare Cwere Dseem to be( ) 80. Many a student _ great progress in study Ahave made Bmake Chas made Dare making( ) 81. Every boy and

33、 girl _ high spirits Aare ill Bwere in C1ook in Dis in( ) 82. Mine _ a new book Awere Bale Cis Dhave been( ) 83. The doctor and the writer _ from America. Ais Bare Cam Dwere( ) 84. No news _ good news Aare Bis Cam Dwere( ) 85. More than a month _ since MrGreen came here Ahas passed Bhave passed Chas

34、 past Dhave past( ) 86. Both Lucy and Lily _ ready for the match Ais not Bis getting Care getting Dam getting( ) 87. Three hundred dollars a month _ not enough to live on Aare Bis Chas Dhave ( ) 88. Either Li Lei or Jim _ going to carry water for Grandma tomorrow Awas Bwere Cis Dare( ) 89. Every stu

35、dent and every teacher _ not late for schoo1. Ais Bbe Care Dwere( ) 90. There _ a little sheep in the field. Aare Bis Chave Dhas( ) 91. Ten yuan _ not expensive Ais Bare Cbe Dwas( ) 92. More than one student _ gone to the USA. Ahas Bhave Cis Dare( ) 93. More students than one _ gone to the USA. Ahas

36、 Bhave Cis Dare( ) 94. Someone _ knocking at the door now Ais Bare Cwas Dwere( ) 95. Many a boy and girl _ the same mistake Amake Bhas made Chave made Dmakes( ) 96. The police _ looking for the lost boy Ais Bare Cbe Dwill be( ) 97. Reading in the sun _ bad for your eyes Aare Bwas Cis Dare( ) 98. To

37、help animals _ helping people Ais Bare Cwas Dwere( ) 99. On the wall _ two large pictures Ahangs Bhang Changed Dhanging( ) 100. The shoes _ mine，This pair of shoes _ my brothers. Aare，is Bis，are Care，are Dare，am二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. Lily and I _(be)going to see a film this evening2. Mr Read，with his mother, _ (be) watching TV3. The doctor and writer _(have) been