新目標英語八年級下Unit1重點短語及句型總匯

1、八年級（下）新目標英語重點短語及句型總匯 Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people更少的人（fewer修飾名詞復數(shù)，表示否定）2. less free time更少的空閑時間（less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定） 3. in ten years 10年后（in的時間短語用于將來時，提問用How soon）4. fall in love with愛上 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 當我第一次見到許老師，我立刻愛上他 5. live a

2、lone單獨居住6. feel lonely感到孤獨（比較：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely那女孩獨自沿著街道走，但她并不感到孤獨 7. keep/feed a pet pig 養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬8. fly to the moon飛上月球 9. hundreds of +復數(shù)數(shù)百/幾百（概數(shù)，類似還有thousands of; millions of） 10. the same as和相同 11. A be different from B A與B不同(=Th

3、ere is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)12. wake up醒來（wake sb. up表示 “喚醒某人” 13. get bored變得厭倦（get/become是連系動詞，后跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited等） 14. go skating去滑冰（類似還有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等） 15. lots of/a lot of許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞都可以）16. at the weekends在周末 17. study at home o

4、n computers在家通過電腦學習 18. agree with sb.同意某人(的意見)19. I dont agree. = I disagree.我不同意20. on a piece of paper在一張紙上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等?？嫉降牟豢蓴?shù)名詞）21. on vacation度假22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth幫助某人做某事23. many different kinds of goldfish許多不同種金魚24. live in an apartment住在公寓

5、里/live on the twelfth floor住在12樓 25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street住在上海路332號26. as a reporter作為一名記者27. look smart顯得精神/看起來聰明28. Are you kidding?你在騙我嗎 29. in the future在將來/在未來30. no more=not anymore不再（強調多次發(fā)生的動作不再發(fā)生）31. no longer=not any longer不再（強調狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生）32. besides（除之外還，包括）與except =but（除之外，不包括）33. be

6、 able to與can 能、會l （be able to用于各種時態(tài)，而can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)中；have to用于各種時態(tài)，而must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)）例如：1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can） 2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）34.be big and crowded 大而且擁擠34. be in college 在上大學35. live on a space station 住在空間站36. dress

7、casually 穿得很隨意casual clothing 休閑服飾37. win the next World Cup 贏得世界杯 win award 獲僵38. come true 變成現(xiàn)實39. take hundreds of years 花幾百年的時間40. be fun to watch 看起來有趣41. over and over again 一次又一次42. be in different shapes 形狀不同43. twenty years from now 今后20年 44. 本單元目標句型： 1. What do you think life will be like

8、in 1000 years?2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future. There wont be fewer trees . Will there be fewer trees?fewer； less表示否定之意，分別修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞；more二者都可以修飾。 3. Kids will go to school. Kids wont go to school . Will kids go to school? No, they wont/Yes, they will。本單元

9、語法講解 一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。一般將來時標志詞：1.含tomorrow; next ;in the future短語；2.in+段時間 3.how soon； 4. by+將來時間；be going to 與will可替換 Unit 2 What should I do? 1. too loud太大聲 2. out of style過時的 3. in style 流行的4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.給.打電話 5. enough money足夠的錢(enough修飾名詞時不必后置)6. busy enough 夠忙

10、 (enough修飾形容詞或副詞時必須后置) 7. a ticket to/for a ball game一張球賽的門票注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此處幾個短語不能用of表示所有格8. talk about 談論 9. on the phone用電話10. pay for付款11. spendon +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花錢 12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的時

11、間 13. borrow from從.借( 借進來)14. lendto 把借給（借出去）15. You can keep the book for a week你可以借這本書一周。（不用borrow或lend）16. buy sth for sb為買東西 17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth告訴某人做某事18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do想某人做某事19. find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查清楚；弄明白20. play ones stereo 放錄象 21. fail the test=not pass the

12、 test考試不及格22. fail in (doing) sth在.上失敗,變弱23. succeed in (doing) sth在.方面成功24. write sb a letter/write to sb.給某人寫信25. surprise sb.使某人吃驚（類似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）26. to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是.27. to ones joy使某人高興的是.28. look fora part-time job找一份兼職的工作（不一定有結果）29. get/find a part-time job找到一份兼

13、職的工作（有結果）30. ask sb. for尋求/向某人要某物 31. have a bake sale賣燒烤32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb.與某人爭吵 33. have a fight with sb.=fight with與某人打架34. drop off離去；散去；逐漸減少;死去 35. prepare for=get ready for 為做準備 36. after-school clubs(activities)課外俱樂部（活動）l be/get used to doing 習慣做某事l used to do過去經(jīng)常/常常

14、做某事l be used for doing=be used to do sth.被用于做某事 37. fill up填補；裝滿be full of裝滿38. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物歸還給某人39. get on /along well with與相處很好 40. all kinds of 各種各樣41. as much as possible=as much as you can 盡可能多42. take part in=join in 參加（某種活動/集會） 43. a bit =a little 一點兒（當修飾形容詞或比較級

15、時）44. a bit of =a little 一點兒/一些（當修飾不可數(shù)名詞時）45. be angry with 生的氣 46. by oneself=on ones own某人自己/獨自地47. on the one hand一方面 48. on the other hand 另一方面49. I find/feel/think it difficult to do.我發(fā)現(xiàn)/感到/認為做某事很難.50. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.看到/聽見/注視某人正在做51. notuntil 直到才（謂語動詞一般是非延續(xù)動詞） 52. 表示某人情緒有關的形容詞用法:

16、be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed說明：當主語是某人時，注意后面的形容詞一般是-ed結尾的單詞，而當主語是某物時或修飾名詞時，注意后面形容詞一般是-ing結尾單詞.）例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.53 radio advice program 電臺提建議的節(jié)目54 be original 新穎的55. leave something

17、somewhere 把某物忘在某處56 sports clothes 運動服57. the same age as=as old as 和- 年齡一樣58. the tired children 疲憊不堪的孩子59. complain about (doing sth) 抱怨、60.take their children from activity to activity 帶著孩子參加一個接一個的活動61.try to do sth, 盡量干某事 try doing sth 試著干某事62.be under too much pressure 壓力太大63.a mother of three

18、三個孩子的媽媽64.take part in after-school clubs 參加課后俱樂部pepition starts from a very young age 競爭從很小年紀就開始了 parewith 和-比較67.organized activities 有組織的活動 本單元目標句型： 1. Whats wrong(with you)?/Whats the matter?2. What should I do?我該怎么辦 3. You could write him a letter.你可以給他寫封信 .You should say sorry to him.你應該給他道歉.4

19、. They shouldnt argue.他們不應該爭吵.J5. Why dont you talk to him about it?=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.=What/How about talking to him about it.=Youd better talk to him about it. Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. in front of 在的前面（外部） in the front of

20、在的前面（內部）2. in the library在圖書館3. get out of/get into出之外/進入4. sleep late睡懶覺sleep well睡得好 get to sleep=fall asleep睡著5. walk down/along沿走6. take off(飛機)起飛；脫下（衣帽）7. on Sunday evening在星期日晚上注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某個特定的上、下午、晚上用on）8. in the tree在樹上 on the tree在樹上9. take photos照相10. at the train station在火車站11. r

21、un away跑開，逃跑12. as+adj原形 as和一樣例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)13. buy/draw/make sth. for sb.為某人買/畫/制作14. walk home走回家15. in history在歷史上16. for example例如17. in the city of在市18. on the playground在操場上19. ten minutes ago十分鐘前20. take place發(fā)生（強調必然性）21. happen to sth

22、./sb. 發(fā)生（強調偶然性）例如：What has happened to you?=Whats the matter with you?=Whats wrong with you?22. of course=sure=certainly當然 23. all over the world=around the world遍及全世界24. outside/inside the station在車站外/內25. next to相鄰，緊貼26. close to接近于；在附近27. be ill in hospital/bed生病住院/在床28. hear about/of聽說（間接聽到）29.

23、in silence沉默不語 keep silent 保持沉默30. an unusual experience 一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷31. have fun doing sth 干某事有樂趣 have difficult time doing sth干某事有困難32. have meaning to 對有意義 33. become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成為中國第一個太空宇航員34. a national hero 一個民族英雄 35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名 36. for the first t

24、ime 第一次本單元目標句型: What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday? 1. I was doing sth. When+一般過去時的時間狀語從句. 2. How about. / What about.?3. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth. 4. 當不明飛行物著陸時，你正在干啥？What were you doing when the UFO landed?5. 當媽媽正在做飯

25、時，我在看電視。While my mother was cooking ,I was watching TV.過去進行時（Past Progressive Tense）句型 S + was/were +V-ing例A：She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening.（昨天傍晚八點半她正在做家庭作業(yè)。）例B：We were having supper at that time.（那個時候我們正在吃晚飯。）常用于修飾過去進行時的時間副詞：過去的某一定點時刻（at + 過去的時刻），then （= at that time）（那時，當時），“

26、When/While/As”等副詞從句，etc.Unit 4 He said I was hard-working1. every Saturday每周六2. first of all首先 3. bothand兩者都（謂語動詞要注意對稱原則）4. neither.nor 兩者都不（謂語動詞要注意就近和對稱原則）5. most of絕大多數(shù)6. an exciting week令人興奮的一周7. agree on something同意某人的計劃；對.取得 一致意見8. agree to do sth.答應/同意做9. pass on (to) 傳遞10. be supposed to do s

27、th. 被期望或被要求做. .11. be mad at 對瘋狂/生氣12. do better in=be better at 在.方面做得更好13. be in good health 身體健康14. report card 成績單15. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是連系動詞，一般只能跟adj.做表語16. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like聽起來像/感覺像/聞起來像/嘗起來像/看起來像+sb./sth.17. get over 克服；恢復；原諒18. open up 打開/展開/開

28、發(fā)/揭露19. care for 照料；照顧；意愿；計較20. have a(surprise) party for sb.為某人舉行一次（驚喜0聚會21. end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考試22. not-anymore 不再23. do a home project 做作業(yè)24. be surprisedhappyexcited to do sth 做某事感到驚訝、高興、激動25. be get nervous 感到緊張26. have a very hard time with. 在-日子不好過27. an disappointing result 令人失望

29、的結果28. take leave a message 捎（留）個口信29. have a big fight 30. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth31. to teach in Chinas rural areas32. feel lucky 33. people who need help 需要幫助的人34. something we can do for them 我們能為他們做的事35. there is no difference betweenand. 在。和。之間沒有區(qū)別36.the Hope Project 希望工程37.fortuna

30、tely本單元目標句型： 直接引語和間接引語直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語；用自己話轉述別人的話，叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構成賓語從句。直接變間接引語中的人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等要進行改變。把原來的時態(tài)向過去推1. Tom said to me, “My brother is doing his homework.” Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. He said, “I will buy these books.”He said he would buy those books. 3.

31、 She said to me, “You cant do anything now.” She told me that I couldnt do anything then. (1)一般疑問句間接引語 由whether或if 引導。 1.“Has he ever worked in Shanghai?”Jim asked.Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Shanghai.2.“Can you tell me the way to the hospital?” The old man asked. The old man asked wh

32、ether I could tell him the way to the hospital. (2). 特殊疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，仍由原來的疑問詞引導。 如：“Which room do you live in?” He asked. “ He asked me which room I lived in. “What do you think of the film?” She asked. She asked her friend what she thought of the film. 3. 祈使句的間接引語當祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時，間接祈使句的引述動詞常用tell，ask，

33、order，beg，request，order等，而把直接祈使句變成帶to的不定式短語。 如： 1.Jack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary.” Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day. 2.The teacher said to the students, ”Stop talking.” The teacher told the students to stop talking. Unit 5 If you go to the party，youll have a great

34、time!1. at the party在晚會上2. ask sb. to do sth. 請某人做某事3. stay at home呆在家4. half the class/students一半學生5. get injured受傷6. have a great time =have a wonderfulgood time玩得高興7. take away 運走，取走 put away 收起來，放好8. all the time=always一直，始終9. make a living (by doing sth) 謀生10. in order to do sth為了做某事11. have a

35、party 舉行聚會12. go to college 上大學13. be famous for 因而著稱 be famous as 作為而出名14. make money =earn money掙錢15. in fact 事實上16. laugh at 嘲笑17. too much太多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)too many太多(修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))much too+形容詞/副詞 太18. get exercise 鍛煉 注意（exercise當“鍛煉”是不可數(shù)名詞；而當“操”“練習”是可數(shù)名詞）19. travel around the world周游世界20. work hard 努力工作21.

36、 wear jeans 穿牛仔褲22. let . in允許進入，嵌入 keepout 不允許。進入23. get an education 獲得教育24. take away拿開，拿走25. study for the test 準備考試26. make some food 準備食物 make dumplings 做水餃 make the bed 整理床鋪27. half the class 一半的學生28. the rules for school parties 學校派對的規(guī)則29. childrens hospital 兒童醫(yī)院30. join the Lions 加入獅隊31. gi

37、ve money to schools and charities 給學校和慈善組織捐錢 32. become a professional soccer player 成為一個職業(yè)的足球運動員33. organize the games for the class party 為班級派對準備游戲34. play sports for a living 靠體育運動為生 本單元目標句型： 1. If you do, youll2. Im going to 3. You should如果李老師去參加晚會，我們將會玩得非常高興。 If Ms Li goes to the party, well ha

38、ve a great time.如果你穿牛仔褲去晚會，李老師將不會讓你進入。If you wear jeans to the party, Ms Li wont let you in.本單元語法講解if 引導的條件狀語從句。 If +句子（一般現(xiàn)在時），+主句（主語will/may/can) +動詞）a. If you finish your homework , you can go out and play.b. If I have enough money next year , I will go to travel .2. 表示真實條件、客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象、定理定義 . 民 間諺語等

39、，句型是： If + 句子 （一般現(xiàn)在時 ），+ 主句 （ 一般現(xiàn)在時）.例： If you study hard ,you are sure to succeed . If you cook a banana, it becomes very soft .Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1. raise money for 籌錢 2. collect stamps 集郵 3. run out of 用盡 4. by the way 順便說一下5. on the way to. 在的路上6. be interested in 對感

40、興趣 7. more than=over 超過8. fly kites 放風箏9. start class 開始上課10. start a snow globe collectors club 開辦雪球儀收集者俱樂部11. the most common(unusual, interesting) hobby 最普通的愛好12. listen to music videos 聽音樂碟片13. organize a talent show to raise money for charity 為慈善機構捐錢而舉辦的才藝展示14. extra English lessons 額外的英語課15. h

41、ave problems with the language 語言方面有問題16. the capital of Heilongjiang Province 黑龍江的省會17. an interesting city with a colorful history 一個有著豐富多彩歷史文化的有趣的城市18. three and a half years =three years and a half三年半19. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一雙滑冰鞋/一雙鞋/一副眼鏡/一條褲子/牛仔褲l How much is a pair of

42、 skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?l How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost? 本單元目標句型： 1. How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多長時間了？ 2. Ive been skating

43、since nine oclock./since I was four years old.我從九點一直滑到現(xiàn)在/我從四歲一直滑到現(xiàn)在。3. Ive been skating for five hours.我一直滑了五小時 。4. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我對中國的歷史了解得越多， 我就越喜歡住在中國。5. Was this your first skating marathon? No, I skated in a marathon last year.6. When

44、did you get your first pair of skates?7. Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours.Alison是第一個開始并且已經(jīng)滑了整整5個小時。8. Im talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon.9. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.每滑一個小時，每位學生可為慈善事業(yè)籌集10

45、元錢。10. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. In fact I think its probably my favorite. 謝謝你送我的怪物雪球儀。事實上，我想它可能是我的最愛。11. My mom says I have to stop, because weve run out of room to store them. 媽媽說我必須停止了，因為我們已經(jīng)沒有地方來存放他們了。12. The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my tw

46、elfth birthday.我得到的第一個雪球儀是我十二歲生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球儀。13. I particularly love globes with animals. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 我特別喜歡動物雪球儀。如果你知道其他人收集他們的話，請告訴我們。14. By the way, whats your hobby?15. Im interested in the job as a writer.16. The school newspaper needs a writer. We wil

47、l give you different topics to choose from. To get the job, please answer these four questions. 校報需要一個撰稿人。我們會給你一些不同的話題來選擇。要得到這份工作，請回答這樣四個問題。17. How many Chinese dynasties can you think of? 你能想起多少中國朝代？18. Can you think of famous characters from the history of other countries? Make a list.從其他國家歷史中，你能記

48、起一些著名人物嗎？列個表。19. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago and were welcomed by the Song Emperor. 事實上，第一批猶太人可能在一千多年前就來到開封而且受到宋朝皇帝的歡迎。20. There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.這個城市有歐洲文化的影響，而且哈爾濱

49、的一些老建筑還是俄羅斯風格的。21. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese culture, the more I enjoy living in China. 對于一個像我一樣的外國人來說，我對中國文化了解越多，我就越喜歡住在中國。22. And although I live quite far from Beijing, Im certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008. 盡管我住得離北京很遠，但我相信2008年奧運會我一定在這兒。本單元語法講解現(xiàn)在完成進行時：表示從過去某時開始到現(xiàn)在這一段時間里一直在延續(xù)的動作。現(xiàn)在完成進行式結構：have / has +been+ doing/1I have been writing the letter since then.從那時起我一直在寫這封信。（動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)）2I have been collecting stamps for te