冠詞的常見用法歸納

1、冠詞 (教師版 )一、冠詞概述冠詞是虛詞 ,它不能單獨(dú)使用 .只能附在一個(gè)名詞上說明這個(gè)名詞 .冠詞分為不定 冠a(an)詞和定冠詞the.不定冠詞一般表示泛指；定冠詞一般表示特指.二、不定冠詞a(an)的用法A. 不定冠詞a(an)用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前.a用于輔音字母開始的詞前;an用于元音字母開始的詞前.如:a girl an English bookB. 不定冠詞用來表示類別 ,指某一類人或某一類事物中的一個(gè) (泛指).如:His father is a doctor. He works in a middle school in Beijing.C. 不定冠詞用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前 ,可以表

2、示其全類 (泛指).如:An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English.三、定冠詞the的用法 表示上文提到過的人或事物 .如 :He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good. 用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前 ,表示整體或類別 .如 :The panda is a rare animal.此句等于:A panda is a rare ani mal. = Pan das are rare ani mals. 用來表示

3、世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物 .如 :the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world 用于表示階級(jí) ,黨派的名詞前 .如:the Chinese Communist Party , the working class the proletariate產(chǎn)階級(jí) 常用于含有普通名詞或形容詞的專有名詞前 .A. 用于許多江海 ,山脈 ,群島等名詞前 :The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific OceanB. 用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國(guó)名 :The People's Republic of

4、 China the United StatesC. 用于機(jī)關(guān) ,團(tuán)體,朝代,時(shí)代,報(bào)刊雜志等名詞前 :the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty the People's Dailythe Summer Palace the Peace Hotel the British Museum 用于表示方位的名詞前 .如 :the east the southwest the middle the Far East on the left 用于樂器名詞前 ,但漢語拼音的樂器前不用冠詞 .如 :play the piano pla

5、y the violin play erhu 用于復(fù)數(shù)的姓氏前 ,表示"兩夫婦"或"全家",在此情況下 ,這類名詞作復(fù)數(shù)對(duì)待如 :When we got there, the Lius were waiting for us.The Smiths watch TV every day. 用于某些形容詞或過去分詞前 ,表示一類人或事物 .如 :the poor the rich the living the young the wounded the oppressed the beautiful 用在形容詞的最高級(jí)前或序數(shù)詞前 .如 :Shanghai

6、is the biggest city in china.After the game, the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath.四、零冠詞用法 表示某一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前 ,不用冠詞 .Now people are living a happy life. Trees are planted everywhere. 不含普通名詞的專有名詞 ,表示泛指的物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前 , 不用冠詞 . We are studying English. He is leaving for America this year.It

7、 is pleasant to walk in soft snow. Love is always stronger than hatred. 名詞前有指示代詞 ,物主代詞 , 不定代詞或名詞所有格修飾 ,不用冠詞 . I like this picture better. Is that your bookTake their chairs away! I do not have any money on me.As time went on, Einstein's theory proved to be correct. 季節(jié),月份 ,星期等名詞前 ,一般不用冠詞 .She lik

8、es spring while I like summer. We have no classes on Saturday.The Long March started in October 1934. 表示只有一人擔(dān)任的職務(wù) ,頭銜的名詞前 , 不用冠詞 . We have elected him our monitor. 三餐飯的名詞前 , 一般不用冠詞 .When do you have lunch After supper we usually take a walk. 節(jié)假日等名詞前 , 不用冠詞 .Children all wear their best clothes on Na

9、tional Day. People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day. 注意:在eve后有of短語則要加定冠詞： on the eve of National Day on the eve of New Year's Day 球類和棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞前 ,不用冠詞 . play basketball play chess 作表語用表示程度的形容詞最高級(jí)前 ,不用冠詞 .第 2/3 頁 Your help was most timely. This method is most effective. 注意:如果有比較范圍 ,形容詞最高級(jí)前必

10、須加定冠詞 : Of all methods, this is the most effective. 在某些固定詞組里 ,名詞前不用冠詞 .on foot by train/ boat / pla nein fact as a matter of factin class in church in danger in hospital in town in bed at home at school at daybreak at sunriseat dusk at sunset at night at noon go to schoolgo to class go to bed from m

11、orning till night from victory to victory from door to door五、注意事項(xiàng) 當(dāng) man 作人類講時(shí) ,用零冠詞 . Man will conquer nature. 某些抽象名詞具體化時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞 ,其前可加 a.surprise, fire, joy, He is a success as a teacher. Long Ji ng is a famous tea in Chin a 用于姓氏前表示某個(gè) 只知道名字而不不熟悉的人 .A Mr Liu is waiting to see you outside. 在某些句型中可加 aIt

12、is a pity that you have missed the chance.It is a shame / a pleasure / a honour for sb. to do sth. word 作消息講時(shí) ,用零冠詞. Word came that he would go abroad.冠詞強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練( ) 1.recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higherthan the number of English speaker by year 2090.A. A,

13、 the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a( ) 2.If you go by train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure youget fast one.A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./,/( ) 3. It is often said that teachers have very easy life.A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a( ) 4.I can't remember when exactly the Robinso

14、ns left city ,I only remember it was Monday. 。A. the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a( ) 5.If you grow up in large family ,you are more likely to develop ability toget on well with others .A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the()6.Mrs ,Taylor has8-year-old daughter who hasgift for

15、pain ti ng-she has wontwo national prizes.A. a, a B. an ,the C. an ,a D. th( )7.Afetr dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ride to Capital Airport.A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the( )8.On May 5,2005,at _World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in men 'swith score

16、 of 4:1.A. a ,a B. / the C. a ,/ D. the ,a( )9.I knew John Lennon ,but not famous one.A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a( )10.The book tells life story of John Smith ,who left school and worked for anewspaper at the age of 16.A. the, the B. a , the C. the./ D. a,/( )11.When you come here for your h

17、oliday next time, don'tgo to hotel ; I can find youbed in my flat.A. the ,a B. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/( )12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off.A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices()13.on-going division between English peaking Canadians and French-speakingCanadians is major

18、 concern of the country.A. The ,/ B. The ,a C. An ,the D. An,/( )14.When he left college ,he got a job as reporter in a newspaper office .A. /, a B /, the C .a the D .the, the( )15The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in IndustrialRevolution.A. /,/ B. the,/ C. the

19、, the D. a ,the( )16.While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made discoverywhich completely changed man 'sunderstanding of color.A. a ,/ B. a ,the C. /, the D. the ,a()17.It is _world of wonders, world where anything can happen.A. a. the B. a, a C. the, a D. /,/( )19.Tom o

20、wns larger collection of books than any other student in our class.A. the ,/ B. a,/ C. a ,the D. /, the()20.For a long time they walked without saying _word .Jim was the first t breaksilence.A. the, a B. a ,the C. a ,/ D. the,/( )21.There was time I hated t go to school.A. a ,that B. a ,when C. the

21、,that D. the ,when( )22.When you finish reading the book ,you will have better understanding oflife.,A. a, the B. the .a C. /,the D.a,/( )23.I earn 10dollars hours as supermarket cashier on Saturday.A. a, an B. the ,a C. an ,a D . an ,the( )24The sign reads “in ease of_fire ,break the glass and push

22、 red button ”A. /,a B. /,the C. the ,the D. a ,a()25.I don'tlike talking on telephone ; I prefer writing letter.A. a, the B. the./ C. the ,the D. A ,/( )26.Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A. /, the B. /, an C. an. an D. the, the()27.One way to understand

23、 thousands of new words in gain good knowledge of basicword formation.A. / B the C. a D. one()28.The cakes are delicious . He'd like have third one because second one israther too small.A. a, a B. the .the C. a ,the D. the ,a()29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in leg.A. a B .one C.

24、the D. his()30.The warmth of sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _woolused.A. the, the B. the ,/ C. /, the D. /,/參考答案1 Areport 可數(shù)名詞， a recent report 一份近來的報(bào)告 ，是泛指；第二個(gè)空填 the 表特指示 2090 年。2 B. by train 乘火車， by 在接交通工具類的同時(shí)，一般不接冠詞，如 by bike , by ship ; 根 據(jù)句意第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該是泛指。3. B . teachers此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表

25、泛指，指一切老師；have a life相當(dāng)于live /leadalife過一種、樣的生活4. D. leave the city 離開這座城市。 a Monday 一個(gè)星期一，表泛指。5. B. a large family 一個(gè)大家庭； the ability 此處表泛指“與別人相處好的能力” ； others 其 他人表泛指。6. C. have a gift for 有做、的天賦，相當(dāng)于 have a tale nt for.7. B. give sb. a ride 讓某人搭車，此處 ride 是可數(shù)名詞，表示“搭車” 。8. D. the World Table Tennis C

26、hampionship 是專有名詞，由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，一般前面要加 the； with a score of 比分是 9. B. a John Lennon 一個(gè)叫做 John Lennon 的人，表泛指。10. C leave school 畢業(yè)11. A. go to the hotel 去旅店 ； a bed 此處表泛指， “一個(gè)地方”12. C. the price 此處表特指， “原價(jià)”。13. B .此句的意思是： 在講英語的加拿大人和講法語的加拿大人之間的那種逐漸增長(zhǎng)的分歧是這個(gè)國(guó)家一個(gè)主要擔(dān)心的問題。第一個(gè)空用 the 表特指；第二個(gè)空用 a 表泛指，泛 指主要是擔(dān)心問題中的一個(gè)。14. A. leave college 大學(xué)畢業(yè)15. C.the part 特指在工業(yè)革命避所起的作用；the Industrial Revolution 工業(yè)革命16. A,make a discovery 有了一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)； man's understanding of color 人類對(duì)于顏色的理解，在物主代詞，名詞所有格前，一般不用加冠詞， man 用單數(shù)形式，前面不加冠詞，可以 表示“人類” 。17 B. a world of wonders 個(gè)充滿奇跡的世