最新講課課件

1、 英語長難句英語長難句 的解析與方法的解析與方法高二英語組高二英語組 李艷清李艷清Analysis of long and difficult sentences He who is good at reading will conquer the world.句子種類句子種類 簡單句簡單句 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 并列句并列句長難句之朝花夕拾篇長難句之朝花夕拾篇 . 簡單句： 只有只有_個主語（或并列主語）和個主語（或并列主語）和_個謂語（或個謂語（或并列謂語）構(gòu)成的句子。并列謂語）構(gòu)成的句子。1. Honesty is the best policy. 誠實總是上策。誠實總是上策。 2. All w

2、ork and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。 主主+系系+表表 主主+謂謂+賓賓+賓補賓補 一一一一 . 并列句： 是由是由并列連詞并列連詞把把_ 個或個或_ 個以上的簡個以上的簡單句連接在一起構(gòu)成的句子。并列連詞有：單句連接在一起構(gòu)成的句子。并列連詞有：and ,but， or, so ; for; not onlybut also; neither nor; 結(jié)構(gòu)：簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)：簡單句+并列連詞并列連詞+簡單句簡單句 e.g. You may take a horse to the water, b

3、ut you cannot make him drink.領(lǐng)馬河邊易，逼馬飲水難。（不要逼人做不愿做的事）兩兩兩兩 復(fù)合句：復(fù)合句： 含有含有_個或個或_個以上個以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。的句子。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，必定有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是句子的這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，必定有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是句子的_部分，而另一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)則是句子的次部分，而另一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)則是句子的次要部分，即要部分，即_部分。從句可以分為三大部分。從句可以分為三大類：類：_從句；從句；_從句；從句；_從句（從句（_從句；從句；_從句；從句；_從句；從句；_從句）從句） Practice：辨認主句和從句，分析從句是：辨認主句和從句，分析從句是哪種類型的

4、哪種類型的,并翻譯并翻譯 1. Where there is life, there is hope. (_) 2. God helps those who help themselves. (_)3 Dont claim to know what you dont know. (_) 狀語從句狀語從句定語從句定語從句賓語從句賓語從句【 】 ( 復(fù)合句：復(fù)合句： 含有含有_個或個或_個以上個以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。的句子。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，必定有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是句子的這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，必定有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是句子的_部分，而另一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)則是句子的次部分，而另一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)則是句子的次要部分，即要部分，即_部

5、分。從句可以分為三大部分。從句可以分為三大類：類：_從句；從句；_從句；從句；_從句（從句（_從句；從句；_從句；從句；_從句；從句；_從句）從句）兩兩兩兩主句主句從句從句狀語狀語定語定語名詞性名詞性主語主語表語表語賓語賓語同位語同位語1 I saw him playing basketball now.2 We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.a simple sen

6、tence簡單句簡單句 1 Jim plays football and so does his brother . 2 I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about .a compound (并列）并列）sentence 1 Is this factory the one that you visited?2 He wanted to know what I thought, w

7、hich confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.a complex (復(fù)合）復(fù)合） sentenceWe ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.介詞短語介詞短語短語做狀語短語做狀語長難句分類長難句分類1.帶有較多成分帶有較多成分 的簡單句的簡單

8、句不定式不定式現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補足語現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補足語去枝葉去枝葉, 留主干。留主干。介詞短語From Puno ,we travel by boat across Lake Titicaca, stopping on the way at the floating islands of the Uros people.練習練習介詞短語介詞短語介詞短語介詞短語分詞短語分詞短語介詞短語介詞短語分析第一個并列分句分析第一個并列分句 , 找從句連詞找從句連詞 （that) 可省可省2.含有多個從句的并列句含有多個從句的并列句（并列復(fù)合句）（并列復(fù)合句） I know youre dying

9、to hear all about my life ,so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.找并列連詞找并列連詞,分析各分句分析各分句, 理解句意。理解句意。分析第二個并列分句分析第二個并列分句 , 找從句連詞找從句連詞 which (定語從句）修飾定語從句）修飾photos.I talk about 是定語從句修飾是定語從句修飾places (that)省去。省去。 so練習練習 I had already heard that George didnt like bei

10、ng kept waiting , so even though I didnt have the right clothes on , I raced after him.分析：分析： 此句是由此句是由_ 連接的并列句連接的并列句 第一個分句中含有第一個分句中含有_引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的_第二個分句中含有第二個分句中含有_ 引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的_sothat賓語從句賓語從句even though讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句 3 3 遇到多個從句的復(fù)合句，（即一個遇到多個從句的復(fù)合句，（即一個從句套著一個從句，環(huán)環(huán)相扣型的）從句套著一個從句，環(huán)環(huán)相扣型的）應(yīng)對方法（多重復(fù)合句）應(yīng)對方法（多重復(fù)合句）-先圈出連詞，再

11、一個從句一個從先圈出連詞，再一個從句一個從句分析，各個擊破。句分析，各個擊破。 He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did. He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did. 此句是此句是

12、 ，what引導(dǎo)的是引導(dǎo)的是 which引導(dǎo)的是引導(dǎo)的是 because引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的 從句中包含一個從句中包含一個 由由that引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的 ， 該句中又有一個該句中又有一個 由由than 引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的 從句。從句。復(fù)合句復(fù)合句賓語從句賓語從句；非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句原因狀語原因狀語賓語從句賓語從句狀語狀語Summary 高考鏈接高考鏈接 例例1： The real attractions of the Hollowell farm to me were its position，being about two miles from the village，half a mile f

13、rom the nearest neighbor，bounded(相鄰相鄰) on one side by the river and separated from the highway by a wide field. (2010四川卷四川卷E篇篇).根據(jù)上面這段話選擇答案：根據(jù)上面這段話選擇答案： 52題題:Why did the author decide to buy the Hollowell place? A. It was of good market value B. It was next to the highway. C. It was in a good positi

14、on. D. It was behind a nice garden. 介詞短語介詞短語Ving 短語短語名詞短語名詞短語Ved 短語短語Ved 短語短語Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasnt unusual to hear a man say that he didnt know that his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one

15、night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.Translation 句意：一個女人最親密的女友，很可能一個女人最親密的女友，很可能第一個奉勸她結(jié)束不幸的婚姻。然而，第一個奉勸她結(jié)束不幸的婚姻。然而，我們常聽到男人說，他是在朋友突然我們常聽到男人說，他是在朋友突然來到自己家里并要求睡在沙發(fā)上時，來到自己家里并要求睡在沙發(fā)上時，才明白朋友的婚姻有了麻煩。才明白朋友的婚姻有了麻煩。分析：whereas引導(dǎo)了一個從句，即 a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave

16、 a failing marriage, 而it wasnt unusual to hear aif he could sleep on the sofa.為主句，其中it為形式主語，真正的主語為不定式 to hear a man。省略to的不定式say作賓語補足語，say后面接了一個賓語從句he didnt know，know后面又接了一個賓語從句his friends marriage was in serious trouble和時間狀語從句until he appeared one night，現(xiàn)在分詞短語asking 作伴隨狀語，asking 后面又接了一個賓語從句if he cou

17、ld sleep on the sofa。Do exercises 認真分析下列句子，并補全所缺內(nèi)容1 The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world.本句是本句是 _, 主句主句_ 簡單句 The dream attracted people 2 I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it

18、under a microscope. 此句是個 _ 其中I think后引導(dǎo)的是一個 _ 從句，including one- 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作_, 并且in which 在句中引導(dǎo) _從句，先行詞是_.復(fù)合句復(fù)合句賓語賓語伴隨狀語伴隨狀語定語定語one3 Every time I returned after an absence , I felt stupid because I was behind the others此句中此句中 every time 用作用作_, 用來引導(dǎo)用來引導(dǎo)_ 從句，主句中還從句，主句中還包含一個包含一個because引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的_從句。從句。從屬連詞從屬連詞時間狀語時間狀語原因狀語原因狀語My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up.此句是個此句是個_, 動詞不定式用作動詞不定式用作_,表達主語的意向，表達主語的意向，that 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)一個一個_從句，在從句中用作從句，在從句中用作_,先行詞是先行詞是_.復(fù)合句復(fù)合句表語表語定語定語