單詞辨音題解題總結(jié)說課講解

1、1.如:題型特征：一組四個單詞有兩種讀音，即有三個單詞的劃線部分讀音有別于其他三個 技巧指導(dǎo)：1理清題意，辨清類型，是考察元音還是輔音，是考一個字母還是字母 組合的發(fā)音。2如果劃線部分是元音字母，區(qū)別這個元音字母是開音節(jié)還是閉音節(jié)。相對開音節(jié)：一個元音字母+個輔音字母+不發(fā)音的e女口 bike, cake, these, home, excuse絕對開音節(jié)：輔音字母+一個元音字母結(jié)尾，且重讀女口 he, she, be, go, hi,3如果劃線部分是元音字母組合，區(qū)別這個組合是重讀還是弱讀；如: A. first B. bird C. term D. father很明顯，前面三個都是重讀，發(fā)

2、長音/?:/，而最后一個是單詞末尾的弱讀，發(fā)短音/?/例題： A. farmer B. term C. father D. worker 答案：B4思考四個單詞中有沒有發(fā)音異于常規(guī)發(fā)音的單詞，這種方法叫特殊 單詞比較法。強(qiáng)化識記：ir, or, ur, er在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?:/,（字母常在單詞中間）bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word nurse, purple, her;在弱讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/，（字母常在單詞末尾）女口，over, father, mother, doctor, colour,2. n 在 k, c 前發(fā) /?/，如 think, tha

3、nk, drink, uncle, pink;ng在單詞中發(fā)/ng/，在末尾多發(fā)/?/3. oo在t,d,k前發(fā)短音/u/， 女口 foot, look, good, book, cook ；oo在l,m,n前發(fā)長音/u:/，女口 school, room, soon, zoo,4. th發(fā)/ 0 /的情況/ 動詞，如 think,thank, throw 數(shù)詞，如 three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth 不定代詞，女口 thin g, , somethi ng, any thi ng, everyth ing, nothing th發(fā)/?/

4、的情況： 親屬關(guān)系，如father, mother, brother 指示代詞，如this,that, these, those, the 人稱代詞，如 they, them,their, theirs; there 介詞，如 with, without4. ch 讀 /t?/; ck 讀/k/; ph 讀/f/; sh 讀/?/; wh 讀/w/;5. 記住這些字母組合不同的發(fā)音情況！ea:heat seat leave lead breathe /i:/head bread spread /e/ great break steak /ei/ forehead /i/ou: group so

5、up route /u:/mouth south loud /au/souther n country young /?/ shoulder soul /?u/ au: aunt laugh /a:/ autu mn cause fault /?:/ie:piece niecefield /i:/cities ladies /i/frie nd /e/ lie tie /ai/ee fleet sleet coffee /i:/receipt /i:/ei: weight feint /ei/receive deceive seize ceiling veiling height reich（

6、德）帝國）/ai/ foreign /i/ sovereign 君主）/i/oo: good book cook /u/i?/food cool food /u:/ blood flood /?/ear: hear clear fear gear beard tear bear pear wear tear / ？ heard /?:/ heart /a:/our: hour floursour /au?/honourcolour/?/journaljourney/?:/au/tourist /u?/ pourmourn（哀悼）/?:/nourish 僑育，施肥）flourish（興旺） ur

7、:turn nurse hurtsurface /?:/surprise survivesurplus 121al:half calm palm /a:/wall chalkcall falltalka/?:l/alk /?:/ng:fin gerIon geryoun ger /?g/sin ger/?/th:bath path breadthcloth /9 /breathebatheclothes/ð/ch:teacherresearchmachi netech nicaltion:suggestionquestion /?n/sion:revisio ntelevisi

8、 on/?n/ed: askedlookedstopped/t/n aked/id/wanted n eeded /id/c, g, s, x city couragedecide nice bicycle /s/cave curious cream /k/exercise exit text /ks/example exami nation exist exact /gz/g: age giantbag pigluggage village tech no logy huge /cP/ hug egg /g/s: fast maps grass /s/ reas on nose /z/mea

9、sure pleasure occasi on /?/b: climb lamb subtle doubt tomb comb bomb 不發(fā)音h:hourhonorhonest exhibition 不發(fā)音w:an swer sword write two wrong 不發(fā)音k:knifekneeknockknow kneel 不發(fā)音練習(xí)題一、判斷下列各詞劃線部分發(fā)音是否相同，相同的打“V” 的打“X” 01. first her ( V )3. today play ( V )5. eat keep (V )7. look moon ( x )9. make have (x )11.bab

10、y my ( x )2. fifth there ( x )4. saysays(x )6. April May( V )8. grow touch ( x )10.subject must (V )12.favorite Europe ( V )二、找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項(B ) 1.A.rulerB. herC.teacher(A ) 2.A.bearB. dearC.hear(B ) 3.A. hobbyB. overC.cock(A ) 4.A.grassB. cakeC.skate(B ) 5.A.inB. bikeC. little(C ) 6.A.goB. phoneC.st

11、op三、找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項(C )1. A. mustB. publicC. questionD. cup(B )2. A. dangerB. herC. litterD. mother(A )3. A. greatB breadC. readyD.head(B )4. A. dearB. bearC. hereD. near(A )5. A. cookB. roomC. foodD. schoolI ( C )6. A. thirdB. thereC. fifthD. three(B )7. A. readB. readyC. teamD. sea(B )8. A. familyB.

12、faceC.happyD. piano(A )9. A. instituteB. justC.underD. up(B )10.A. sweater B. team C. bread D. head,不同 (C )11.A. bagB. m即C. grade D. can(B )12.A. farm B. warm C. far D. park(B )13.A. orange B. carrot C. clock D. holiday(D )14.A. bird B. girl C. skirt D. fire(C )15.A. class B. grass C. take D. last四、默讀下列句子，寫出句子中含有所給單詞劃線部分相同讀音 詞1. The nurse in white skirt gave me a purse she picked up at work.bird nurse skirt purse work2. The old woman with a yellow bag is walking slowly in the snow.low old yellow slowly snow3. David had no time to say goodbye and went home by bike.write time goodbye