代詞歷年高考真題

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上代詞 七年高考題薈萃2011高考題1.(2011全國卷II,11)I got this bicycle for _ My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing答案：D解析：考查復合不定代詞的用法。句意為”我沒花錢就得了這輛自行車；我的朋友買了一輛新車，就把這輛給了我。”根據(jù)后面“gave it to me”可判斷沒花錢，nothing表否定，for表示交換。2. (2011北京卷,34）The emplo

2、yment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _.A. them B. those C. it D. that答案：C解析：考查代詞it的用法。句意為“由于當?shù)卣呐?，大城市里的就業(yè)率持續(xù)升高?！眎t代指前面交代過的“the employment rate”，是單數(shù)，而them和those是復數(shù)。3. (2011天津卷,1）We feel _ our duty to make our country a better plac

3、e.A. it B. this C. that D. one答案：A解析：考查代詞it的用法。句意為“我們覺得將我們的國家變得更好是我們的職責。”it在此句中充當形式賓語，代指“to make our country a better place”。4. (2011上海春招,26）They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. either B. all C. none D. neither答案：D解析：考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“他們提供了兩份報告，沒有一份報告含有任何有用的建議?！眓eith

4、er兩個都不；either兩者之一，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”與否定連用；all與none指三個或三個以上，與前面的“two reports”不相一致。5. (2011山東卷,24) The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that答案：A解析：考查it的用法。句意為“這兩個女孩長得很相似，不熟悉的人很難將她倆區(qū)分開來?！眎t在此句中充當形式賓語，代指“to tell one fro

5、m the other”。6. (2011福建卷,21）We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _based on your own interests.A. either B. each C. one D. it答案：C解析：考查不定代詞one的用法。句意為“在你們的假期里，我們這兒有各種暑期夏令營，你們可以根據(jù)自己的興趣任選一個。”one代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，相當于“a/an + 單數(shù)名詞”。這里泛指某個summer camp夏令營。7. (2011安徽卷,22）Surprisingly, Susan

6、s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _ almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. her C. itself D. herself答案：C解析：考查反身代詞的用法。句意為“令人驚嘆的是，Susan美麗的長發(fā)垂到她的膝蓋下面，就像一件外套似的?！狈瓷泶~itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them、her和herself指的都是人。8.(2011浙江卷,7)Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversa

7、tion as _ else.A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere答案：C解析：考查代詞。句意為“人們喜愛幽默，所以，在談話中或者別的什么地方的幽默都受人歡迎。”疑問副詞anywhere與else連用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示場合的。而anything和something是表示超越場合的事物。9. (2011四川卷,3）There is _ in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everyt

8、hing答案：A解析：考查代詞。句意為“他的話有些道理，我們應該試一試。”something 不簡單的事,可觀的成績,有些地位的人。10. (2011重慶卷,27）Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of _ over there?A. the one B. this C.it D.that答案：D解析：考查指示代詞的用法。句意為“我真傻！想不起來自己的行李是什么樣子的。你看看那邊的是不是你的？”指示代詞that指時間與空間上較遠的事物，over there交代了空間上的遠距離。this指時間與空間上較

9、近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾經(jīng)交代過的事物。11. (2011陜西卷,16）Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? _ one?A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More答案：C解析：考查不定代詞與數(shù)詞的連用。句意為“親愛的，可不可以到廚房里給我拿一塊巧克力來？還要吃一塊？”A.Other B.Every another 與數(shù)詞連用時，數(shù)詞放在another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more與數(shù)詞連用時，數(shù)詞放在它們的前面，如one mor

10、e apple, two other boys。12. (2011湖南卷,24）I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing答案：D解析：考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“我知道沒有什么能夠阻止他；他決不會放棄做一名導演的念頭?！备鶕?jù)后面“never give up”可知前面相應地也要用否定性的不定代詞nothing。13. (2011遼寧卷,27)Would you li

11、ke tea or coffee?_, thank you. I've just had some water.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither答案：D解析：考查不定代詞。句意為“你是想喝茶還是咖啡？謝謝你，都不想喝。我剛才已經(jīng)喝了水了。”通過后面“I've just had some water”可以判定是拒絕tea 和coffee。neither“兩者中哪個都不”，其所指范圍是兩個人或物；either表示“兩者中的任何一個”；both“兩個都”，修飾可數(shù)名詞，統(tǒng)指兩者；any用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。14.(2011江西卷25）Why

12、 dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. that B.it C.his D.him答案：B解析：考查代詞it作形式賓語的用法。句意為“為什么你不讓他注意到你病得太嚴重了以至于不能工作？”it作形式賓語，指代句子后面that引導的賓語從句。點擊查看專題，閱讀更多相關文章！2010年高考題1.（10福建22）When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say _ for me?A. everything B. anything C. so

13、mething D. nothing答案：C考點：考查不定代詞的辨析解析：句子的意思是當你向Mr. John介紹我的時候，你可以為我說一些好話嗎? A.everything 所有的；B. anything 任何事；D nothing 什么也沒有C. something表示一些，某些2.（10上海27）If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on _.A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves答案：D考點：本題考查反身代詞解析：主語為we，因此應為o

14、urselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根據(jù)句意，選D。3.（10安徽21）You are a team star! Working with_ is really your cup of tea.A. both B. either C. others D. the other答案：C.考點：本題考查不定代詞的用法。解析：句意為“你是球隊明星！與他人合作必須是你喜歡做的事。”習語“ones cup of tea”意為“the type of thing or person that you like”。4.（10山東32）Helping others is a hab

15、it, _ you can learn even at an early age.A. it B. that C. what D. one答案:D考點：本題考查代詞的用法。解析：句意應為“幫助別人是一種習慣，一個你在很小時就能學會的習慣。”空格處與前句中的habit構成同位關系，所以選擇D項。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了關系代詞that 的定語從句，that在定語從句中作learn的賓語使用。5. （10天津6）_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palac

16、e Museum.A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something答案：B.考點：考查復合不定代詞的用法。句意：我一生中什么都沒有我第一次參觀故宮給我的印象更深刻。解析：nothing用于句中表示否定意義，而其他三個詞則表示肯定意義。6.（陜西12）The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city.A. that B. this C. it D. one答案：A.考點：考查代詞。解析：所填詞用于比較狀語從句中，指代

17、句子的主語cost，即指代不可數(shù)名詞，用that。This指代下文即將提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one指代“同類中的一個”之意。7.（10四川7）On my desk is a photo that my father took of _ when I was a baby.A. him B. his C. me D. mine答案：C考點：考查代詞。解析：take a photo of sb意為給某人照相，此處應用人稱代詞的賓格。正確答案為C。8.（10全國12）Neither side is prepared to talk to _unless we can smooth thin

18、gs over between them.A. others B. the other C. another D. one other答案：B考點：不定代詞考查。解析：Neither含有“兩者都不”之意，一方對應另一方，故用the other指“兩者中的另一個”。9.（10重慶23）He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _ of them again.A. neither B. either C. each D. all答案 B考點：考查代詞。解析：由“his temper and health”可以排

19、除C項和D項，由后面的never表否定，選either，never either是全部否定，相當于neither 。10.（10重慶25）To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _ had used theproducts.A. whatever B. who C. whichever D. which答案A考點：考查關系代詞。解析：這兒 _ used the products。是個賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，并且指人，所以用whoever.11（10江西34）Nowadays some hospitals

20、 refer to patients _ name, not case number.A of B as C by D with答案：C.考點：考察介詞解析：方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修飾詞+ n(工具).12（10浙江14）_ thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.AOne BAll CEverything DAnything答案：B考點：本題考查不定代詞。解析：分析四個選項的意思，根據(jù)語境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝著正確的

21、方向前行。從而判斷此處選擇all意思最合適。2009年高考題1.(09山東23)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.A. other B. another C. the other D. others答案 B解析 本題考查與other 相關的單詞的區(qū)別，由題意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨決定我不會面對那樣的一天。是指在未來的日子中的一天，故用another.2.(09寧夏、海南33)One of the most important

22、questions they had to consider was _ of public healthA. what B. thisC. that D. which答案 C解析 句意為：他們必須考慮其中最重要的問題是公共衛(wèi)生?？疾閠hat作代詞，that 作代詞，往往用于特指，相當于“that名詞”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。3.(09江蘇35)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ _

23、 of their parents.A. those B. one C. both D. that答案 D解析 代詞代are expected4.(09陜西10)Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer _ of them.A. other B. any C. none D. some答案 B解析 考查不定代詞。所填詞與not構成全部否定，四個選項中只有any與not可以構成not any，等于none，表全部否定，故選B。5.(09四川3)I like this house with a beautiful garden

24、in front. but I dont have enough money to buy _.A. one B. it C. this D. that答案 B6.(09北京35)Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _extra stress.A. it B. them C. one D. him答案 A2008年高考題1.(08全國30)Which of the two computer games did you pr

25、efer?Actually I didnt like _.A.both of them B.either of them C.none of them D.neither of them答案 B解析 考查部分否定與全部否定。I didnt like either of them.相當于I liked neither of them.。2.(08全國33)The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken inEngland.A.which B.what C.that D.the one

26、答案 C解析 that用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的the English。3.(08北京25)It was hard for him to learn English in a family，in which of the parents spoke the language.A.none B.neither C.both D.each答案 B解析 由于hard表示“困難的”，而parents又暗示空格處所填代詞應表達的數(shù)量概念是“兩個”，故空格處用neither表示否定含義。4.(08天津5)To know more about the British Museum，you can use the I

27、nternet or go to the library，or _.A.neither B.some C.all D.both答案 D解析 句意為：要想了解更多大英博物館的信息，你可以使用因特網(wǎng)或者去圖書館，或者兩種方式都用。both指“兩者都”。5.(08安徽21)The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.A.little B.much C.some D.none答案 B解析 句意為：這兩個女孩現(xiàn)在相處得很好，她們互相分享很多東西。much作代詞時，意為“許多”，而some只是“一些”。6.(08江西

28、23)Isnt it amazing how the human body heals _ after an injury?A.himself B.him C.itself D.it答案 C解析 此處用itself指代人體自身。7.(08湖南21)Our neighbors gave_ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest.A.us;it B.us;itself C.ourselves;itself D.ourselves;it答案 B解析 句意為：昨天我們的鄰居給了我們一只雛鳥，這只雛鳥從窩里摔下來時受了傷。

29、第一空給“我們”，應用us；第二空“鳥傷到了自己”，故用反身代詞itself。8.(08四川11)The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _ four percent.A.any other B.the other C.another D.other答案 C解析 句意為：經(jīng)理認為價格不會按高于另外4%的比例上漲。any other表示“中任何其他的”，在同范圍中比較，如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.（中國比亞洲的其他任何國家都大。）the other表示“兩者

30、中的另一個”，如：I have two dogs.One is white and the other is black.（我有兩條狗。一條是白的，另一條是黑的。）another表示“三者以上的另外，又一個”，后接數(shù)詞，如：another week(另一周，再一周)，another two weeks(另外兩周)。other表示“另外的，其他的”，表泛指。9.(08重慶24)Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon?Sorry，lets make it _ time.A.others B.the other C.another D.o

31、ther答案 C解析 another day 改天；another time 改個時間。10.(08浙江4)_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A.Anyone B.The one C.Whoever D.Who答案 C解析 本題考查whoever引導的主語從句，相當于anyone who。11.(08浙江9)Id like some more cheese.Sorry，theres _ left.A.some B.none C.a little D.few答案 B解析 根據(jù)答語“Sorry”可知cheese沒有了。a lit

32、tle表肯定，意為“有一點”；few表否定，但用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。12.(08福建21)How do you find your new classmates?Most of them are kind，but _ is so good to me as Bruce.A.none B.no one C.every one D.some one答案 A解析 but表示前后語意轉折，根據(jù)語境應排除C、D兩項；no one僅指人，表示泛指；none既指人又指物，用none時要有一定的范圍，本題中暗含“none of them”的意思。13.(08遼寧26)Could you tell me how t

33、o get to Victoria Street?Victoria Street?_ is where the Grand Theatre is.A.Such B.There C.That D.This答案 C解析 句意為：“你能告訴我怎么去維多利亞大街嗎？”“維多利亞大街？那是Grand Theatre所在的地方。”用that替代上文的Victoria Street。14.(08山東27)Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.A.something B.anything C.everythin

34、g D.nothing答案 C解析 句意為：在你離開之前，確保你帶好護照、票以及所有的一切。something指某件東西；anything任何一件東西，強調個體；everything強調整體，由句意可知C項正確。2006-07年高考題A組1.(07全國7)_ felt funny watching myself on TV.A.One B.This C.It D.That答案 C解析 it為形式主語，真正的主語為動名詞短語watching myself on TV。2.(07上海26)The mayor has offered a reward of $5，000 to _ who can c

35、apture the tiger alive or dead.A.both B.others C.anyone D.another答案 C解析 句意為：市長向任何可以活捉老虎或抓回死老虎的人懸賞5 000美元。anyone任何人，表泛指。3.(07天津1)He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A.this B.that C.it D.these答案 C解析 句意為：他沒有把何時何地召開會議搞清楚。句中“when and where the meeting would be held”為make的真正賓語，i

36、t為形式賓語，clear為賓補。4.(07江西34)I dont mind her criticizing me，but _ is how she does it that I object to.A. it B.that C.this D.which答案 A解析 本題考查強調句型。It is+被強調部分+that+其他，強調句可去掉it is與that還原句子。本句相當于.，but I object to how she does it。被強調部分是賓語從句，因此，用it引導該句式。5.(07湖南27)To save class time，our teacher has _ students

37、 do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.A.us B.we C.our D.ours答案 A解析 has后跟復合賓語，其賓語為us，賓補為do.，句中students作us的同位語。6.(07四川32)Little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories.A.that B.those C.any D.some答案 A解析 joy為不可數(shù)名詞，用一個代詞代替時，須用that，that代替不可數(shù)名詞

38、，且要有后置定語。7.(07福建23)The book is of great value. _ can be enjoyed unless you digest it.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything答案 A解析 本題考查代詞。句意為：這本書很有價值。除非你認真讀了，要不然你欣賞不到什么（只有你認真讀了，你才能欣賞到一些東西）。unless如果不；除非，與前面否定的復合不定代詞nothing構成雙重否定表肯定。8.(07遼寧27)The information on the Internet gets around much more

39、 rapidly than _ in the newspaper.A.it B.those C.one D.that答案 D解析 that代替前面的不可數(shù)名詞information，it代指同名同物，B、C代指可數(shù)名詞。9.(06上海29)I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it.To _ else，it was hard to make out.A.none B.everyone C.someone D.anyone答案 D解析 由題意可知，該空格處應指“除我之外的任何一個人”。表示“任何一個人”用a

40、nyone.10.(06北京24)Which driver was to blame?Why，_!It was the childs fault，clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parkedcars.A.both B.each C.either D.neither答案 D解析 由句意“是那個小男孩的錯，他突然從兩輛停著的車中間鉆出來”可知，兩位司機都沒有錯。11.(06天津1)We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so lets have _ one this mo

41、nth.A.the other B.some C.another D.other答案 C解析 句意為：上學期我們舉行了一次野餐，很有趣，所以這個月我們再舉行一次吧。one代指picnic。another表“再一，又一個”；other表“別的，其他的”；one.the other表“一個，另一個”。12.(06浙江4)_ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy.A.As B.That C.This D.It答案 D解析 本句考查從句的用法。根據(jù)句子

42、結構，that引導的從句為主語從句，作真正主語，因此前邊應有形式主語，而形式主語只能用it，不能用this或that。13.(06福建21)Who called me this morning when I was out?A man calling _ Robert.A.him B.himself C.his D./答案 B解析 本題考查動詞call的用法。sb.call oneself.某人自稱是。A man與call之間為主謂關系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。14.(05全國35)The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor

43、Smith to speak at the meeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him答案 B解析 本題考查了it作形式賓語的用法，真正的賓語是“to invite.meeting，”it后面的形容詞necessary作賓語補足語。15.(05全國13)The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday，bu_ didnt help.A.it B.she C.which D.he答案 A解析 but連接并列句，it指代醫(yī)生向Vera提建議這件事。16.(05上海26)No progress was

44、 made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _.A.others B.the other C.either D.another答案 B解析 該題考查不定代詞。由neither可以看出是指兩者都不，此處the other指兩者之間的另一個。17.(05天津15)I prefer a flat in Inverness to _ in Perth，because I want to live near my Moms.A. one B.that C.it D.this答案 A解析 one可代替前面提到

45、的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且后面要有定語，而B、C、D三項均不行。此時one等于a flat。18.(05湖南33)You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stories to _.You will want to share them with a friend.A.itself B.yourself C.himself D.themselves答案 B解析 句意為：當你讀這本書時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你簡直不能把一些故事保守為秘密，你將會與朋友共同欣賞它們。keep to oneself意為“保守秘密，不

46、交際”。keep sth.to oneself不把某事告訴別人；主語是You，所以to后面也不能是themselves或himself。B組1.(07全國21)Have you heard the latest news?No，what _?A.is it B.is there C.are they D.are those答案 A解析 news為不可數(shù)名詞，故用it來指代。2.(07江西28)What do you think of the performance today?Great! _ but a musical genius could perform so successfully

47、.A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody答案 B解析 本題考查代詞的應用。none but.除之外沒有別人，因此肯定了but后的詞a musical genius“音樂天才”。3.(07陜西16)There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow _?No，Id rather buy in the bookstore.A.it；one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it答案 A解析 本題考查代詞。第一空指代前面的a copy of the book，就那一

48、本，為同句同物，用it;而第二空指到書店去買一本，泛指某一本，為同名異物，用one。4.(07重慶21)Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly left _in the house.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something答案 A解析 否定句中用anything。5.(07浙江16)He got his first book published.It turned out to be a best-seller.When was _?_ was in 2000 when he was still in

49、 college.A.that;This B.this;It C.it;This D.that;It答案 D解析 本題考查代詞。句意為：“他的第一本書出版了，并且成了一本暢銷書。”“那是什么時候？”“那是在2000年他還在上大學的時候?！敝复衔闹刑岬降氖虑橛胻hat;it可以指時間、天氣、距離等概念。6.(06湖南26)As the busiest woman in Norton，she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.A.this B.that C.one D.it答案 D解析

50、 本題考查it作形式賓語的用法。當不定式作賓語，同時又有自己的補足語時，常常用形式賓語it代替不定式，而把真正的賓語不定式后移。常用結構為：make/feel/find.+it+賓補（n./adj.）+to do sth.。7.(06重慶29)My grandma still treats me like a child.She cant imagine _ grown up.A.my B.mine C.myself D.me答案 D解析 本題考查代詞的用法，根據(jù)句法，此處缺少賓語，而且表示我長大成人了，因此D項正確。8.(06山東24)Id appreciate_  if you

51、would like to teach me how to use the computer.A.that B.it C.this D.you答案 B解析 it作appreciate的形式賓語，真正的賓語是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。9.(06安徽32)You may drop in or just give me a call. _ will do.A.Either B.Each C.Neither D.All答案 A解析 從前句drop in or give me a call可知，選項表示兩者必居其一。10.(06安徽34)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting，addressed _ to