(總)英語不規(guī)則動詞過去式表(附音標)+高中英語不規(guī)則動詞表

1、英語不規(guī)則動詞記憶表1.AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞betbetbetbetbetbet賭castkstcastkstcastkst拋costkstcostkstcostkst花費cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受傷hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet讓putputputputputput放下readri:dreadredreadred讀ridridridrid/riddedridrid/ridded免除setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreads

2、pred展開，傳播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshuttshutt關上, 閉起,停止營業(yè)wet wetwet wet/wettedwet wet/wetted淋濕2.ABB動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 beatbi:t beatbi:t beaten'bi:tn 打敗3.ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞becomebi'kmbecamebi'keimbecomebi'km變comekmcamekeimcomekm來runrnranrænrunrn跑4.ABB（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t或

3、ed構成過去式或過去分詞。 動詞原形過去式過去分詞burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃燒dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解決dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做夢hearhiheardh:dheardh:d聽見hang'hæhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung絞死，懸掛learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt學習light'laitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit點燃, 照亮meanmi:nmea

4、ntmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:vn證明, 證實,試驗shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun, n使照耀，使發(fā)光showushowedshowed/shown'un展示, 給.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼寫spoil splspoi

5、lt splt/spoiledspoilt splt/spoiled使索然無味,損壞wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/woken'wukn醒來，叫醒, 激發(fā)（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構成過去式或過去分詞。 動詞原形過去式過去分詞buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借給rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspe

6、ntspentspentspent花費（3）原形ought ought 動詞原形過去式過去分詞bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t帶來buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t買fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架seek siksoughts:tsoughts:t尋覓thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想(4) 原形aught aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞catchkætcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過

7、去分詞digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getetgottgot/gotten'tn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld擁有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引導, 帶領, 領導meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見sitsitsatsætsatsæt坐babysitbabysatbabysat臨時照顧shootu:tshottshott射擊spitspitspit/spatspætspit/spatsp

8、30;t吐痰,stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插進, 刺入, 粘住,winwinwonwnwonwn贏（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft離開sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡覺sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept掃(7)其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpai

9、dpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed說standstændstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,nd'stændunderstood,nd'stænd明白loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去havehvhadhæd, hd, dhadhæd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld賣tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告訴retell,ri:'te

10、lretold,ri:'tuldretold,ri:'tuld重講，重復，復述5.ABC（1）原形過去式原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞blowblublewblu:blown吹drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn駕駛drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n畫畫eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:tn吃fallf:lfellfelfallen'f:ln落下giveivgaveeivgiven'ivn給growrugrewru:grownrun生長forgivef'ivforgotf'tfo

11、rgivenf'iven原諒, 饒恕knownuknewnju:knownnun知道m(xù)istakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistakenmi'steiken弄錯; 誤解,overeat'uv'i:toverate,uv'reitovereaten'uv'i:ten(使)吃過量provepru:vprovedpru:vdproven/proved證明,證實, 試驗taketeiktooktuktaken'teikn, 'teikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun, &#

12、39;run拋，扔rideraidroderudridden'ridn騎seesi:saws:seensi:n看見showushowedshowed/shown'un展示writeraitwroterutwritten'ritn寫（2）原形過去式過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞breakbreikbrokebrukbroken'brukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosen'tuzn選擇getetgottgot/gotten'tn得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hidn隱藏forgetf'etf

13、orgotf'tforgottenf'tn忘記freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozen'fruzn冷凍,結冰，感到嚴寒speakspi:kspokespukspoken'spukn說stealsti:lstole'stulstolen'stuln偷(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。ia u 動詞原形過去式過去分詞beginbi'inbeganbi'ænbegunbi'n開始drinkdrikdrankdrækdrunkdrk喝singsis

14、angsæsungs唱sinksiksanksæksunksk下沉, 沉沒swimswimswamswæmswumswm游泳ringrirangrærungr打電話（4）其它 動詞原形過去式過去分詞be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bearbboreb:born/borneb:n負擔, 忍受do/doesdu:, du:diddiddonedn做flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飛gouwentwentgonen去lielailayleilainlein躺wearwworew:wornw:n穿高中英語不規(guī)則動詞表（根

15、據高中英語教材和新課標詞匯表整理）動詞原形中文意思過去式過去分詞arise出現(xiàn)arosearisenawake醒來awokeawaked / awokenbaby-sit臨時照顧baby-satbaby-satbe(am / is / are)是was / werebeenbeat擊打beatbeatenbecome變成becamebecomebegin開始beganbegunbend使彎曲bentbentbet賭betbetbite咬bitbitten / bitblow吹blewblownbreak打破brokebrokenbring拿來broughtbroughtbuild建造built

16、builtburn燃燒burnt / burnedburnt / burnedbuy買boughtboughtcan能could×cast拋castcastcatch捕捉caughtcaughtchoose選擇chosechosencome來camecomecost花費costcostcut割cutcutdeal分配dealtdealtdig挖dugdugdo / does做diddonedraw畫，拉，拖drewdrawndream做夢dreamed / dreamtdreamed / dreamtdrink喝drankdrunkdrive駕駛drovedriveneat吃atee

17、atenfall掉落fellfallenfeed喂fedfedfeel觸摸feltfeltfight作戰(zhàn)foughtfoughtfind找出foundfoundfly飛flewflownforbid禁止forbade / forbadforbiddenforget忘記forgotforgot / forgottenforgive原諒forgaveforgivenfreeze結冰frozefrozenget得到gotgotgive給gavegivengo去wentgonegrow成長grewgrownhang掛 / 絞死hung / hangedhung / hangedhave / has有h

18、adhadhear聽到heardheardhide隱藏hidhidden / hidhit打hithithold拿住heldheldhurt受傷hurthurtkeep保持keptkeptknow知道knewknownlay放置laidlaidlead引導ledledlearn學習learnt / learnedlearnt / learnedleave離開leftleftlend借貸lentlentlet讓letletlie躺laylainlight點著lit / lightedlit / lightedlose遺失lostlostmake制作mademademay可以might×

19、mean表意思meantmeantmeet遇到metmetmistake誤認mistookmistakenmisunderstand誤會misunderstoodmisunderstoodpay支付paidpaidprove證明provedproved / provenput放置putputquit放棄quit / quittequit / quittedread讀readreadrebuild改建rebuiltrebuiltretell復述retoldretoldrid免除rid / riddedrid / riddedride騎roderiddenrise上升roserisenrun跑ranrunsay說saidsaidsee看sawseenseek尋覓soughtsoughtsell賣soldsoldsend送 / 寄sentsentset安置setsetshake搖sh