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1、Nonverbal Communication(外研版必修4)i. 單詞拼寫1. This wounded soldier was unconscious (無意識的)from his loss of blood.2. Training astr on auts takes a long time and involves (涉及) various courses.3. The price of this type of computer varies (變化)in differe nt shops.4. They sat on the hillside, staring (凝視)out ac

2、ross the valley.5. It s said that those with the blood of type O are the most aggressive (攻擊性的)6. Yesterday there was a live (實(shí)況的)football match on CCTV 5.7. In En gla nd, turkey is traditi on ally(傳統(tǒng)地) eate n on Christmas Day.8. The A/H1N1 spread (傳播)quickly across the country and thousands of peop

3、le got ill.9. You can use body Ian guage to com muni cate (交流) with people from foreig n coun tries.10. The leaders of the two coun tries will be on an in formal (非正式的) visit to our country.n.完成句子1. 她打電話請我?guī)蛡€(gè)忙。She rang up to ask a favour of me.2. 我和你做個(gè)交易一一你替我洗車,我讓你今天晚上用。I ll make a deal with you you

4、wash the car for me and I ll let you use it tonight.3. 危險(xiǎn)正在逼近,我們必須保持警惕。While dan ger threate ns, we must all be on guard .4. 他把一部分收入分給他貧困的朋友。He gave away part of his in come to his n eedy frien ds.5. 我意外地在公共汽車站碰到他。I met him by accide nt at the bus stop.6. 由于眼鏡摔壞了,她看不見黑板上的字。Her glasses broken , she c

5、ouldn t see the words on the blackboard.川.語法和詞匯知識1. This is my treat and next is yours.How s that?OK.C. No way D. It s a deal【解析】選 D 。句意為:這次我請客,下次你再請,怎么樣?好的。就這么定了。It s a deal 言為定,符合句意。It doesn t matter沒關(guān)系;It depends看情況而定;No way 沒門,均不符合語境。2. It is that all the celebrities in the entertainment circle

6、pay their taxes to the government.A. commandedB. requestedC. advisedD. required【解析】選D。句意:按規(guī)定,娛樂圈所有的名人都要向政府繳稅。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有require指根據(jù)事業(yè)、需要、紀(jì)律、法律等而提出的要求,故選 D。3. After the crew took over the ship, Captain Bligh and his men were forced to stay in a smallboat, where they had toenough food and drinking water.A.

7、 eat upB. give awayC. do withoutD. deal with【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:在全體船員接管這只船之后,Bligh船長和他的手下被迫呆在一只小船里, 在小船里他們不得不忍受沒有足夠的食物和飲用水。 do without 沒有也行,將就,符合句意。eat up吃光;give away贈送,泄露;deal with處理,對付。4. I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather thanas she claimed.A. by designB. by accidentC. by choiceD. by

8、mistake【解析】選B。by accident “無意地;偶然地” 。by design 故意地” ;by choice 出于選擇”; by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地”。5. difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because we can t meet such aprecious opportunity we have expected.A. Whatever; thatB. However; asC. However; thatD. Whatever; which【解析】選B。句意:無論這個(gè)工作有多困難,我們必須如

9、期完成,因?yàn)槲覀儾豢赡茉儆龅?正如我們期望的這樣的好機(jī)會。 However=No matter how 修飾形容詞 difficult ,而在定語從句 中先行詞有such修飾,關(guān)系詞用as,因此答案B是正確的。6. Showing some sense of humor can be a(n)way to deal with some stressful situation.A. favoriteB. favorableC. efficientD. effective【解析】選D。考查形容詞辨析。句意為:表現(xiàn)出一定的幽默感是處理某一緊張局面的有效方法。 favorite 最喜愛的; favor

10、able 有利的, 贊成的; efficient 有效率的, 高效能的; effective有效的。7. Many young people left their hometown for big cities better jobs.A. in favour ofB. in search ofC. in charge ofD. in honour of【解析】選 B 。考查介詞短語辨析。in favour of 贊成,支持; in search of 尋找; in charge of負(fù)責(zé),掌管;in honour of為了紀(jì)念。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。8. The flags of every i

11、ndependent country are just colorful pieces of cloth and threadsewn together. Exactly.Aflag often symbolizes the originbeliefs and culture.A. rather thanB. less thanC. more thanD.other than【解析】選 C。句意為:每個(gè)獨(dú)立國家的旗幟都不僅僅是縫在一起的彩色的布和線。對極了。 一面旗經(jīng)常代表最初的信仰和文化。 rather than 而不是; less than 少于; other than除了之外;more

12、than不僅僅是。9. If you let challenges stimulateannoy you, much more can be accomplished than youthought possible.A. more thanB. other thanC. less thanD. rather than【解析】選D。句意為:如果你讓挑戰(zhàn)激勵(lì)你而不是使你苦惱,那么你的成就將會遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過你的想像。rather than 而不是;不顧;寧愿(而不)”符合題意;more than 超過,多于,僅僅;other than 不同于,除了 ; less than 少于。10. The news

13、that Yao Ming would come to our school.A. grewB. carriedC. developedD. spread【解析】選 D。考查動詞辨析。句意為:有傳言說姚明會來我們學(xué)校。spread “傳播”,符合題意。11. English can help people and make them stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.A. agree withB. communicate withC. communicate toD. write to【解析】選 B 。句意:英語有助于人們之間的交流,

14、并且使得國外的生活變得容易、舒服。com muni cate with 與交流,故選 B。12. He ignored the neighbor s request that less noise at night.A. he would makeB. he could makeC. he makeD. he made【解析】選Co request后接同位語從句用虛擬語氣,should+動詞原形,其中should可省略。13. Several people in the GM-Chrysler merger discussions say the companies have talkedto

15、 federal officials about their proposed transaction.A. involvingB. involvedC. to involveD. involve【解析】選B。句意為:幾個(gè)參加通用克萊斯勒合并討論會的人說公司已就他們所提出的交 易與聯(lián)邦官員進(jìn)行了磋商。be involved in與 有關(guān),被卷入,此處是過去分詞作定語。14. What was the reporter saying?She said that the snowstorm in the north of China held many main roads.A. upB. dow

16、nC. offD. on【解析】選 A 。表示“大雪封路”應(yīng)用 hold up “阻礙”,故選 A。15. A modern city has been set up inwas a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where【解析】選A。句意為:一座現(xiàn)代化城市已在十年前曾是荒地的地方建立起來。此處空格內(nèi) 所填詞引導(dǎo)介詞in的賓語從句且在從句中作主語,故選what。要特別注意,雖然指地點(diǎn),但不能用 where,因?yàn)閣here不能作主語。IV.完形填空With the annoying worldwide economy cris

17、is going worse day by day, the tough realities of a challenging job market are becoming clearer to far too many American college graduates. But one recent college graduate didn rejection gteletthim 1 . Instead, he is using it as a(n) 2.After receiving a(n) 3 response from 40 job interviews 4 , Danie

18、l Seddiqui realized he didn ktnow 5 he wanted to do with his life. As a result, he 6 a unique plan: to travel to all 50 states and find 50 different jobs-all within 50 weeks.The journey provides 7 opportunities for personal growth, Seddiqui explains. Not only does he get to 8 a number of careers, bu

19、t he can expand his 9 by seeing firsthand how 10 the life of a stockbroker in New York is from 11 of a ranche(r 農(nóng)場主) in Nebraska. A(n) 12 element to Seddiqui s mission1is3 to these experiences with others. He documents his travels,along with 14 into each career, on his blog.15 only a few months of h

20、is journey left to go, Seddiqui said that not only have 16 been willing to hire him, but he has found 17 in every state who invite him into their homes to share in their lives.“I am 18 by the people that I meet along the way, ”he makes a remark. “The hospitality( 熱情好客 ) of the American people is 19

21、and I will encourage me to repay the society in my future life. Its too meaningful and 20 !”1. A. up B. away C. down D. out【解析】選C??疾閯釉~短語搭配。雖然眾多美國大學(xué)畢業(yè)生求職時(shí)遇到挑戰(zhàn),但是有一位畢業(yè)生并沒有讓求職時(shí)遇到的拒絕搞得灰心喪氣?!癵et. . . down ”表示“讓喪氣、沮喪”。其他短語意義不合語境要求。2. A. opportunityB. meansC. changeD. promotion【解析】選 A ??疾槊~用法。本題空格信息和第三段首句信

22、息一致。說明這位大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 非但沒有感到沮喪,反而將此作為拓展自己視野的良好機(jī)遇,促進(jìn)個(gè)性成長。3. A. positiveB. negativeC. optimisticD. pessimistic【解析】選B??疾樾稳菰~用法。本句空格信息表示經(jīng)歷了40次求職遭拒后,他開始意識到什么。這和上文第一段倒數(shù)第二句中的“rejection ”意義一致。4. A. in a rowB. in a wayC. in a senseD. in a rush【解析】選A??疾榻樵~短語用法。上文已經(jīng)提到求職遭拒,所以應(yīng)該為連續(xù)40次失敗。5. A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what解析

23、】選 D ??疾檫B詞用法。由于句子中有“ do with ”, 所以連詞應(yīng)該使用 what。6. A. hatched B. missedC. correctedD. caught【解析】選 A。考查動詞用法。由于萬般無奈和無措,所以他萌生了在50 周內(nèi)去全國 50個(gè)州周游尋求 50 個(gè)不同工作崗位的奇特打算?!癶atch ”表示“秘密策劃,謀劃”,符合語義要求。7. A. uselessB. ampleC.littleD. different【解析】選B??疾樾稳菰~用法。從后面信息“not only.but.”以及他在博客中所記述的內(nèi)容,我們可以看到,這次經(jīng)歷可謂非常豐富。8. A. try

24、 outB. pick outC. miss outD. put out【解析】選 A??疾閯釉~短語用法?!?try out”表示 “嘗試”。這次游歷經(jīng)歷不僅讓其嘗試了各種不同的工作崗位,而且還拓展了視野。 這和下文中的“記錄對每一個(gè)職業(yè)的看法”信息一致。9. A. thoughtsB. experiencesC. horizonsD. memories【解析】選C。考查名詞用法。親眼看到不同職業(yè)的不同情況對比,真是大開眼界?!?horizon ”表示“視野,眼界” ,符合語境以及語義要求。10. A. greatB. differentC. valuableD. important【解析】選

25、B。考查形容詞用法。親眼看到了股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人和大農(nóng)場主的不同生活情況。11. A. itB. thisC. thoseD. that【解析】選D??疾樘娲~的用法。此處that代替上文中的the life.12. A. additionalB. famousC. incredibleD. enormous【解析】選A??疾樾稳菰~用法。此處是對前面信息的補(bǔ)充和添加。所以是“還有一點(diǎn),另 外一點(diǎn)”。13. A. edit B. keepC. enlargeD. share【解析】選D??疾閯釉~的用法。這次旅行還有一點(diǎn)就是他能夠與他人分享看法。這和下文14. A. dreamB. suggestionC

26、. insightD. choice【解析】選C??疾槊~的用法。和前面的信息照應(yīng),既然是開闊了視野,自然應(yīng)該對每一 種工作都形成自己獨(dú)有的看法和觀點(diǎn)。“ in sight ”表示“觀點(diǎn)、看法”,符合語義要求。15. A. AsB. With C. ToD. Until【解析】選B??疾閣ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法。由于本結(jié)構(gòu)中沒有謂語動詞成分,所以不能選連 詞as。該短語結(jié)構(gòu)意義為“盡管這次游歷還剩下短短幾個(gè)月”。16. A. employeesB.directorsC. servantsD. employers【解析】選D。考查名詞用法。根據(jù)常識,我們應(yīng)該知道,只有老板雇用員工。17. A. co

27、lleaguesB. strangersC. enemiesD. roommates【解析】 選B。考查名詞用法。這和下文中的美國人的熱情好客信息一致。將陌生人請到家中做客,顯示了美國人的好客與熱情。18. A. discouragedB. annoyedC. frustratedD. inspired【解析】選D??疾閯釉~的用法。從下文的“要回報(bào)社會”信息可以看出,他是受到了激勵(lì)的。19. A. valuelessB. hopelessC. pricelessD. careless【解析】選C??疾樾稳菰~用法。從下文的 “激勵(lì)我回報(bào)社會, 這次游歷有意義” 可以看出,Seddiqui 感受到

28、美國人的熱情好客是無價(jià)的。20. A. favorableB. forgettableC. memorableD. comfortable【解析】選C。考查形容詞用法。和“meaningful ”意義一致,應(yīng)該是表示“值得紀(jì)念的;難以忘懷的”之類的形容詞。V .閱讀理解If you want to avoid making impulse( 沖動 )and unnecessary purchases, then just keep your hands away from tempting products. According to new research, individuals who

29、 touch possible items in stores are more likely to have an increased desire to purchase them than those who keep their hands off the products.Suzanne Shu and Joann Peck, marketing professors at the University of Wisconsin s business school conducted studies on the connection between touch and feelin

30、gs of ownership and the effect of perceived ownership on the value placed on an object. For one of the experiments , the experts placed two products ,a Slinky toy and a coffee mug in front of the volunteers who were undergraduate students. About half of the participants were allowed to touch the pro

31、ducts ,while the other half were asked not to touch them. The volunteers then were asked to express their sense of ownership of the products and to report how much money they were willing to pay for each. The results showed that those students who were allowed to touch the objects , reported signifi

32、cant increased levels of perceived ownership. They also expressed a desire to pay more money to obtain the products.The investigators also discovered that a sense of very pleasant feelings when touching products , determined how much money consumers were willing to pay. However ,if the object did no

33、t feel pleasant to the touch, it significantly decreased the amount the buyers were willing to pay.Researchers said that many stores have already followed the right path. But what can be done while shopping online ,when touching of an item is not possible? In this case ,the experts say,just picturin

34、g in mind that they are touching it and then owning it ,will cause greater feelings of ownership , and thus the consumers will be more likely to make a purchase.When you touch an object ,you immediately feel some kind of a connection to it ,according to the researchers. That connection stirs up an e

35、motional reaction. And that emotion can make people buy something they would never even consider buying if they had not touched it.1. The author develops the text mainly by.A. providing typical examplesB. comparing opinions from different fieldsC. drawing a conclusion through researchD. presenting a

36、 cause and analyzing its effects 【解析】選 C 。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句中According to new research 可知。2. Which of the following was found in the research?A. Shoppers cannot resist the temptation when they meet things they like.B. If a man doesn t intend to spend money , it s less possible for him to touch the produc

37、t.C. Touching a product affects the customer s feelings of desire for the product.D. The longer you touch the goods , the more desire you have to own them.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段研究的結(jié)果“The results showed that those students whowere allowed to touch the objects , reported significant increased levels of perceived ownership. They also expressed a desire to pay more money to obtain the products. ”可知。3. When people do online shopping , .A. they will particularly want to touch the products adverti

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