高中英語(yǔ)選修八 Unit5 Meeting youe ancestors-詞匯篇（教師版）

1、.第9講 Meeting your ancestors 詞匯篇_1. 純熟掌握重點(diǎn)單詞及其用法；2. 可以純熟運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型。一. 重點(diǎn)詞匯1. interrupt vt.&vi. 阻斷，中斷；打岔；插嘴 interruption n. 中斷，打斷典例1. Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm. 市內(nèi)交通被暴風(fēng)雪所阻斷。2. It is rude to interrupt. 打斷別人的話(huà)，是不禮貌的。重點(diǎn)用法 interrupt sb/sth with sth 打斷某人講話(huà)；打岔；打攪2. applaud vt. 鼓掌

2、，稱(chēng)贊，贊成 applause n. 鼓掌歡送，歡呼典例1. Everyone applauded when the play ended. 演出完畢時(shí)，大家都熱烈鼓掌。2. I applaud your decision. 我贊成你的決定。重點(diǎn)用法applaud sb. for sth 因某事而贊揚(yáng)某人 applaud the decision贊成某個(gè)決定3. accelerate vt.&vi. 加速，促進(jìn) acceleration n. 加速度典例1. We must take measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth.

3、 我們必須采取措施，加速經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。2. The car accelerated as it overtook me. 那輛汽車(chē)一加速就超越了我。 4. arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留，吸引注意 n.c逮捕典例1. The criminal was arrested yesterday. 罪犯昨天被捕了。2. What she did arrested my attention. 她所做的吸引了我的注意力。重點(diǎn)用法be arrested for sth. 因某事而被捕arrest one s attention吸引某人的注意under arrest被捕；被拘留二. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. regardl

4、ess of 不管；不顧典例1. I ll take the job regardless of the pay. 不管報(bào)酬多少我都要這份工作。2. He says what he thinks, regardless of other people s feelings. 他怎么想就怎么說(shuō)，不考慮別人的情緒。2. fed up with 受夠了，厭煩典例 1. I m fed up with waiting for her to telephone. 我等她的 都等得不耐煩了。2. What s the matter? You look pretty fed up. 怎麼啦？你顯得那麼不快樂(lè)

5、。 短語(yǔ)歸納 feed短語(yǔ)：feed sb/sth on sth給人或動(dòng)物食物；喂；飼養(yǎng) feed on動(dòng)物以為主食feed sth to sb/sth 給人或動(dòng)物某物作為食物3. look ahead 向前看；為將來(lái)謀劃典例 Have you looked ahead to what you ll be doing in five years time? 你是否想過(guò)五年後你要做些什麼?短語(yǔ)歸納 look短語(yǔ)：look back 向后看； 回憶look out 注意；注意look into 調(diào)查look up 查找；形勢(shì)好轉(zhuǎn)；看望look up to sb. 尊敬某人look through

6、仔細(xì)查閱look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望look on 旁觀(guān)；看作look over 快速閱讀，復(fù)習(xí)look down on/upon sth. 向下看； 輕視4. date back to. = date from. 追溯到，從時(shí)候開(kāi)場(chǎng)就有了典例 The church dates back to the 13th century. 這座教堂從十三世紀(jì)開(kāi)場(chǎng)就有了。三. 重點(diǎn)句型1. Our evidence suggests they did indeed wear clothes made form animal skins. 我們的證據(jù)說(shuō)明他們確實(shí)穿了用

7、動(dòng)物皮做成的衣服。解釋 suggest最常用有兩個(gè)意思：1 提議；提出；建議，后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“should+動(dòng)詞原形，should常省略。如：1. It s noisy here. I suggest changing another hotel. 這里太吵了，我建議換個(gè)賓館。2. I suggest that you should ask Mr. Wu. 我建議你問(wèn)問(wèn)吳先生。3. I suggest that the boy be sent to the hospital at once. 我建議立即把小孩送醫(yī)院。后接賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的詞可記

8、為：一個(gè)堅(jiān)持：insist / 二個(gè)命令：command, order / 四個(gè)建議：advise, suggest, recommend, propose / 四個(gè)要求：ask, demand, request, require2 說(shuō)明，顯示，暗示；顯出，后接賓語(yǔ)從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：His expression suggests that he has got the job.他臉上的表情說(shuō)明他已經(jīng)得到了那份工作。1. 2019山東高考Its standard practice for a company like this one a security officer. A. emplo

9、yedB. being employedC. to employD. employs答案: C解析: 句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)這樣的公司雇傭一個(gè)保安是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的慣例。是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，不定式to employ是真正的主語(yǔ)。2. 2019湖南高考 It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how答案: B解析: 此題考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，句型是：it is/was.that.，應(yīng)選B。

10、3. 2019福建高考 Our club is open to everyone _ age ,sex, or educational background. A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of答案: D解析: 此句考察短語(yǔ)辨析，A由于，因?yàn)锽除.之外C和.一起D不管，根據(jù)句意選D。4. 2019福建高考-Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. -Oh,its too bad. You 本應(yīng)該做充足的準(zhǔn)備.答案: should have made full preparati

11、ons解析: 考察prepare的固定短語(yǔ)的用法make full preparations，本應(yīng)該做什么要用should have done。5. 2019云南昆明高二下The thief ran away before I was of what had happened.A.awareB. accusedC. tiredD. ashamed答案: A解析: 此題考察短語(yǔ)辨析，A意識(shí)到B指控C厭倦D慚愧于，根據(jù)句意“在我意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么之前小偷逃跑了，所以選A。根底演練一. 根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線(xiàn)上填入括號(hào)里的詞的適當(dāng)形式。1 I wrote suggesting that he _ com

12、e for the weekend. 2 He demands that he _ tell everything. 3 Let s go somewhere where we can talk without _ interrupt. 4 The driver stepped on the gas and _ acceleratethe car. 5 The _accelerate of train service will bring us great convenience. Keys: 1 come 2 be told 3 accelerated 4 Acceleration 5 in

13、terruption穩(wěn)固進(jìn)步二. 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空，注意單詞拼寫(xiě)和詞語(yǔ)用法：A group of students came to Zhoukoudian for a _1_. An archaeologist showed them around. He told them it was here that they found _2_ of the earliest people who lived in this _3_ of the world, and it was reasonable to _4_ they had lived in these caves, rega

14、rdless of the cold. We had discovered _5_ in the center of the bones of tigers and bears. It seemed that they might have used _6_ stone tools to cut _7_ the animal and _8_ their skin to sew the pieces together. Maybe there was _9_ between early people. They didnt _10_ their own crops, but picked fru

15、it and killed animals. Key: 1.visit; 2.evidence; 3.part; 4.assume; 5.fireplaces; 6. sharpened; 7.up; 8.remove; 9.trade; 10.grow一. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式或介詞填空。1. The way was blocked, so we went by an _ alternatively road. 2. The design is slightly _ accurate, so we must make some changes. 3. The boss is worri

16、ed about the _ accurate of the statistics. 4. It s impossible to predict the weather _ accurate. 5. A lot of people make the _ assume that poverty only exists in the Third World.6. The _ analyse of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police the address. 7. Students need

17、to possess certain basic _ skillful by the time they finish schoo1. 8. He was valued for his skill _ 介詞 raising money for the company. 9. The discovery of the new drug is of great _ significant to people suffering from heart problems.10. Sometimes there is no simple _ divide between good and evil.Ke

18、ys: 1. alternative 2. inaccurate 3. accuracy4. accurately 5. assumption6) . analysis 7. skills 8. in 9. significance 10. Division2. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. I had never imagined so little a child typing with such great speed and _ .A. authority B. adaptation C. accuracy D.acquaintance2. Welcome to our club. You will

19、be accepted as members_your age and sex.A. because of B. regardless C. in case of D.in place of3. The reason why George is looking for another job is that he is _ his manager's complaints.A. fed up with B. come up with C. kept up with D.put up with4. Five young men were_for the explosion,with te

20、n citizen killed and sixty-two injured.A. reduced B. confused C. arrested D.intended5. How old is the ancient tower? It's about 610 years old. It _ back to Ming dynasty.A、 dates B. brings C. rings D.takesKey: CBACA_1. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. One photo, of a small boy, _ his attention.A. fixed B .paid C. arrested

21、 D. put2. It is difficult to _ one's self respect in that job.A. preserve B. prefer C. precede D. produce3. Planning official are now looking _ to the needs of the population in the year 2019.A. back B. ahead C. up D. down4. Quite a lot of people _ the tradition of making pancakes on Stove Tuesd

22、ay.A. catch upB. date back C. blow up D. keep up5. It is known to all that Tom's _ for his teacher is obvious.A. admission B. alternative C. analysis D. affection6. The room was so hot that she felt _.A. dizzy B. interested C. confused D. patient7. It won't be easy, but we'll get across

23、the river _ .A. somewhat B. somewhere C. somehow D. sometimes8. You should have been more patient _ that customer; I'm sure that selling him the watch was possibleA. at B. to C. in D. with9. Regardless _ what I said to him, he refused to follow my advice.A. to B. at C. of D. in10. The little gir

24、l is skillful _ inventing stories.A. of B. at C. for D. withKey: 1-5 CABDD 6-10ACDCB二. 閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A. B. C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 The Eiffel Tower is one of Europes most famous buildings. It stands in the Champ de Mars, a park near the River Seine in Paris. It is 300 meters tall and was built by

25、Alexandre Gustave Eiffel for the Paris Universal Exposition in 1889, or “expos as we now call them, and these “expos are places where people can see new inventions, new kinds of art, and new kinds of food. Because the tower was such a tall building, Eiffel wanted to make it easy for people to get to

26、 the top. He wanted to use an elevator, which was a very new invention at the time. Eiffel asked Elisha Otis to design an elevator to the first and second platforms of the building. Unfortunately, the French government did not like the first design that Otis showed them, and they would not let him p

27、ut the elevator in. By early 1889, the first visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs to get on the first and second platforms of the tower. The Eiffel Tower cost over a million US dollars a lot of money at that time. People who invested in the building were worried that they would not get their mon

28、ey back. However, in the first year they got much more than their money back. Thousands of tickets were sold to people who wanted to go up and look at the view from the top. The opening of the Eiffel Tower took place on 10 June 1889. Eiffel himself lived in the tower where he had his own apartment.

29、Many kings and queens visited the tower during the opening and, of course, they visited Eiffels apartment. Although Eiffel designed the tower for people to visit, it was also used for scientific experiments. Nowadays, the tower gets twice as many visitors as the other very famous building in Paris t

30、he Louver. The Writer Oscar Wilde said that he liked the Eiffel Tower because it was the only place in Paris from which he could not see the Eiffel Tower!1. The story is bout _. A. new inventionsB. tall buildingsC. expensive buildings D. a tower in Paris2. The elevator in the Eiffel Tower _. A. cost over a million dollarsB. was made by Alexandre EiffelC. took people to the topD. was designed by the government3. People visit the Eiffel Tower to see _. A. Alexan