高中英語選修六 Unit2 Poems-詞匯篇（教師版）

1、.Unit2 Poems-詞匯篇_1. 掌握重點詞匯的搭配及用法，可以正確完成根底類型題。2. 掌握重點句型的用法，會模擬句型進展寫作。單詞講解：1. convey vt. 1輸送, 搬運, 運輸 from to 傳達, 表達 感情,意見, 思想說明,說明 convey + clauseconvey sth. to sb. 向某人傳達/運送某物convey sth./sb. to some place. 把某物/人送到某地convey ones feelings/thanks to sb. 向某人表達某種感情/謝意The train conveys both goods and passeng

2、ers.I found it hard to convey my feelings in words .He tried to convey how urgent the situation was.易混辨析convey/transfer/transportconvey 指將物/人從一地運送到另一地，或指語言，信息等的傳遞。transport 根本含義是運送。但該詞通常局限于用交通工具運送貨物和人transfer 主要指工作地點的變換、住所及物體的轉(zhuǎn)移，還可以指旅途中交通工具的變換，如轉(zhuǎn)車、轉(zhuǎn)船等。也可指把財產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)讓給別人。2. concrete adj.詳細的 n.混凝土；凝結(jié)物e.g. Yo

3、u need to offer concrete evidences to support your idea. It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstractConcrete is very strong and is used in many modern buildings.3. contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反駁的vt. Contradict n. contradictionThe evidence seems contradictory to our findings. Hi

4、s public speeches are in direct contradiction to his personal lifestyle.All evening his husband contradicted everything she said.4. flexible : adj.靈敏的；可彎曲的adv: flexibly n: flexibility e.g. 1 The government needs a more flexible approach to education. 2 We can be flexible about your starting date. 3

5、Computers offer a much greater degree of flexibility in the way work is organized5. pattern n.形式，方式，形式The illness doesnt seem to follow its usual pattern.n.圖案She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.n.模范；典范The company set a pattern for others to follow.pattern sth on/after sth 模擬,效仿This is a n

6、ew technique patterned on Japanese ideas.6. take it easy.take. . . by surprise 突襲，使大吃一驚take. . . seriously 認真對待take it for granted 認為理所當然take it easy = take things easy The doctor told me to take it easy and not to worry too much.7. run out of 用完；耗盡 vt., 失效；過期If he hadnt run out of money , he would

7、have bought it. My passport has run out.run out/ give out 燃料,食物,錢等run out of exhaust / use up 筋疲力盡E.g. I was exhausted by the hard training.I was used up after the argument. 8. be made up of =make up 組成,構(gòu)成Girl students make up 40% of the student number.make up 編造；化裝；彌補同事make up for sth. 彌補用其它方式,以平衡m

8、ake out 理解，識別出make it 獲得成功；準時到達make for sth. 向挪動；促成be made of 由制成看出原料be made from 由制成看不出原料9. tease :v. 取笑；招惹；戲弄Dont get upset. I was only teasing. She used to tease me about my hair.Dont tease the cat by pulling its tail.拓展延伸laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人make fun of sb. 愚弄某人play jokes on sb. 開某人的玩笑play tricks on

9、 sb. 捉弄某人10. end: v/n 末端,盡頭,完畢 endless: adj. 無止境的,無窮無盡的 ending: n. 結(jié)局,結(jié)尾end in +n. 以為告終end up + prep./v-ing/ adj. 到達某種狀態(tài)end up with 以為完畢E.g. 1 end in tears/ failure/ divorce2 end up in prison/ apologizing/ dead3 end up with an English song 11. transform vi. & vt. 轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造transform into 改變?yōu)椋晦D(zhuǎn)變?yōu)門h

10、ey have transformed their rooms into a hotel.The situation has been greatly transformed12. eventually adv 最后；終于=finally1I was eventually granted an exit visa.2Eventually these feelings could be held in no longer. 3She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and eventually work for “The Times.13. b

11、are adj 赤裸的, 勉強的, 起碼的,空的,沒有的ofbarely: adv. 勉強,僅僅e.g. I barely passed my math class last semester. He was barely able to pay the tent last month.14. appropriate: adj. 合適的；適宜的 +to/for 1 The movie is appropriate for children aged 12 and over.2 She picked up a dress appropriate for the occasion.歸納總結(jié)be a

12、ppropriate for 對適宜it is appropriate for sb. to do sth. 合適某人做某事15. exchange n. & v. 交換；交流；互換exchange sth. with sb.in exchange for 交換exchange sth. for sth. 用某物換某物e.g. He changed his old car for a new one. Solids can change into liquids.16. sponsor n.贊助人；主辦者 vt.贊助；發(fā)起Have you found out the sponsor o

13、f our basketball match?The bank had offered to sponsor him at university.17. hold on 等一下；別掛 ；繼續(xù)，堅持；抓住，握住 to/onto1 Hold on a minute! Isnt that your brothers car over there?2It was hard to keep the business going, but he held on.3 Hold on to the rope.拓展延伸hold back 阻擋；隱瞞,抑制,hold down 壓制，控制hold off 推延，拖

14、延；hold out 伸出，堅持,維持hold up 延誤；舉起, 經(jīng)受得住18. inspire vt. 激發(fā)；鼓勵；啟發(fā)n. inspiration 靈感,好方法adj. inspired 獲得靈感的,超凡inspiring 振奮人心的,鼓勵人的Be inspired by 受的鼓勵I(lǐng)nspire sb to + n 鼓勵某人做某事Inspire sb with + n 激起某人的感情,思想19. let out 發(fā)出；泄漏1 Dont let out the plan to the press2 He let out the bird from the cage.拓展延伸let down

15、 放下；使絕望；let alone 更不用提；更別說let go 放開；松手let it go 算了；放手20. load v. 放入；裝載1At sunset, he came down the hill with his load of firewood.2I have a full load of work.3Knowing he was safe was a load off my mind.4I started loading the boxes into the truck. 5Our site is loaded with hundreds of ads on each page

16、.6 The comment is loaded with emotion.重點詞組：1. go over 復(fù)習(xí)，檢查2. make sense 有意義，說得通Sb. make sense of sth理解Sth. make sense to sb. 有意義，說得通3. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 給某人背誦/讀 / 解釋 4. couvey ones emotions表達情感5. bow to 向鞠躬 / 屈從6. stay/sit up 熬夜7. take it easy放輕松，別緊張 take ones time 別著急,漸漸來8. Sb. r

17、un out ofsth.用完，耗盡及物Sth. run out 用完不及物9. make up 組成 / 編造 / 化裝 / 彌補 / 和解 be made up of = consist of 由組成10. a few more minutes 再多幾分鐘11. be popular with = be well received by 很受歡送12. be brimful of = be full of 充滿13. translate A into B把翻譯成14. week in ,week out 一周又一周 day by day 一天又一天 on and on 繼續(xù)不停地16. b

18、y chance / accident 碰巧17. hold on 繼續(xù) / 別掛斷 18. Sb. / Sth. be likely to do sth.有可能.19. try out 試驗 try on 試穿20. let out 泄漏 / 發(fā)出聲音 / 釋放 / 放寬衣服21. look forward to 盼望22. inspire sb to do sth 鼓勵，鼓舞某人做某事重點句型：1. There are various reasons why people write poetry.人們寫詩有各種各樣的原因。名師指津：why引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞reasons。例句仿寫：他

19、起床晚的原因是他昨晚睡得太晚了。Thereasonwhy he got up latewasthathe stayed up last night.2. Should the traveler return, this stone would utter speech.行人歸來石應(yīng)語。名師指津：省略if的倒裝句式。例句仿寫：要是明天下雨，我們會取消足球賽。Should it rain tomorrow, we would cancel the football match.3. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, stu

20、dents may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了這么多可供選擇的詩歌類型，學(xué)生們最終也許是想自己寫詩歌了。名師指津：“With.to choose from屬于“with復(fù)合賓語構(gòu)造。例句仿寫：有那么多問題要解決，我不能與你外出看電影。With so many problems to settle, I cant go out to see a film with you.4. Do you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend/boyfri

21、end or a parent?你認為詩中的發(fā)言者更有可能是一個女朋友、男朋友，還是一位父親或母親？名師指津：be likely to do sth.可能做某事，表示猜測。例句仿寫：當那些年輕人確實要搬出去時，他們更有可能租車而不是買車。When the young people do move out, they are more likely to rent a car than buy one.1. 2019·江西重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體第三次聯(lián)考Is college, which is supposed to be a place for academic interests and

22、independent thinking, being_into a factory only for producing professionals for a certain trade?A. transported B. transformedC. transferred D. transplanted解析：考察動詞辨析。句意為：大學(xué)，這個本該是培養(yǎng)學(xué)術(shù)興趣與獨立考慮的地方，是不是正在被轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€工廠，只會為某一特定行業(yè)培養(yǎng)專業(yè)人員？這里用transform表示“使改觀，使轉(zhuǎn)化。transport運輸；transfer轉(zhuǎn)移，換乘；transplant移植。答案：B2. 2019·

23、;安徽皖南八校三聯(lián)General Manager of W announced that viewers could watch shows and movies for free_watching advertising.A. in charge ofB. in favor ofC. in case ofD. in exchange for解析：考察介詞短語辨析。句意為：W的總經(jīng)理宣布觀眾可以通過看廣告以換取免費收看節(jié)目和電影。A.主管，負責(zé)；B.贊成，支持；C.以防，萬一；D.作為的交換。答案：D3. 2019·南昌二模The photographer needs to char

24、ge up the digital camera every day as the battery_quickly.A. shuts upB. ends upC. runs outD. turns out解析：考察動詞短語。句意為：這位攝影師每天都需要給數(shù)碼相機充電，因為電池很快就用完了。run out表示“用完，用盡。答案：C4. 2019·日照高三調(diào)研The boy is working harder than ever, hoping to_the time he has wasted playing online games.A. take upB. bring upC. c

25、all upD. make up解析：考察動詞短語辨析。句意為：為了把浪費在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上的時間彌補回來，男孩比之前學(xué)習(xí)更努力。make up彌補；make up the time把時間補回來。答案：D5. 2019·東北三省四市聯(lián)考二Can you give me some advice on how to_the time I have lost?A. look up toB. make up forC. put up withD. break away from解析：考察動詞短語辨析。look up to意為“尊敬；make up for意為“補償；put up with意為“容忍

26、；break away from意為“脫離。句意為：我怎樣彌補失去的時間，你能給我些建議嗎？根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B項。答案：B根底演練一、語境填詞1. Your room looks old. Why not t_ it by painting it?2. Dont be upset about it any more; you see，e_ chances are awaiting you ahead.3. I keep getting c_ advicesome people tell me to keep it warm and some tell me to put ice on it.4

27、. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has b_ all over the country.5. His proposal is very _ 詳細的. We do not need any explanation.6. We didnt know how they _ 運送 these stones over 380 miles without modern machines.7. We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday；our plans are _ 靈敏的. 8. S

28、he used to _ 取笑 me about my hair.9. The subject was so difficult that I _ 最后 dropped it.10. To my _ 悲傷, my mother cant attend our wedding.答案：1.transform2.endless3.contradictory4.branches5. concrete6.conveyed7.flexible8.tease9.eventually10.sorrow二、單項填空1. There are various reasons_ people write poetry

29、.A. because B. why C. when D. which2. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way_ will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to_ certain emotions.A. that; transform B. which; transformC. that; convey D. /; convey3. The poems may not_ and even seem contradictory, but they are ea

30、sy_.A. make sense; to learn and reciteB. make sure; to be learned and recitedC. make up; to learn and reciteD. make sense; to be learned and recited4. Some rhyme like B_ others do not like C. A. because B. while C. though D. as5. We would have won if we_ so late the night before.A. stayed up B. hadn

31、t taken upC. took up D. hadnt stayed up6. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is_ 17 syllables.A. consists of B. made up C. make up of D. made up of7. It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very_ with English writers.A. popular B. familiar C. similar D. particular8. English speak

32、ers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetryTang poems from China_.A. in return B. in particular C. in conclusion D. in place9. It is easier than you might think and certainly worth_!A. try B. being triedC. to try D. a try10. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we_ gave up.A. e

33、ventually B. particularlyC. gradually D. frequently答案：1.B2. C3. A4. B5. D6. D7. A8. B9. D10. A穩(wěn)固進步一、詞義辨析1. 用run out, run out of的適當形式填空1Will you lend me some paper?Sorry, mine has _.2If we hadnt _ money, we would have bought it.3In a mine accident, the trapped miners were _ energy when help came.2. 用

34、common, ordinary, normal, usual填空1Its very disappointing that the violinist, popular with us, gave a very _ performance at the concert last night.2Letter boxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.3The doctor said the childs temperature was _.4As _ he st

35、ayed up late last night.5He is always acting foolishly；he has no _ sense.答案：1.1run out2run out of3running out of2. 1ordinary2common3normal4usual5common二、佳句翻譯與仿寫1. And said though strange they all were true.翻譯：_仿寫：1她盡管年輕，但已到過很多國家進展演出。_, she has travelled to many countries to put on shows.2她很小時就開場學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼

36、琴。_, she began to learn to play the piano.2. We would have won if we hadnt taken it easy.翻譯：_仿寫：1假如你聽從了老師的建議，你可能已經(jīng)通過考試了。If you _ your teachers advice，you _ the exam.2假如他贏得了比賽的話，他就不會這么悲傷了。_3. Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.翻譯：_

37、仿寫：1我們的新老師史密斯先生對我們很好。Mr. Smith, _, is very kind to us.2昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友湯姆。Yesterday I met Tom, _.4. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.翻譯：_仿寫：1還有那么多工作要做, 我們不能再在外面玩了。_, we cant play outside any longer.2有老師幫助我們，我們將獲得更大的進步。_5. Sho

38、uld the traveler return, this stone would utter speech.翻譯：_仿寫：1假設(shè)明天天氣好，我們就去野餐。_, we would go for a picnic.2假如她是我的女兒，我就不讓她出國學(xué)習(xí)了。_, I wouldnt allow her to study abroad.答案：1.雖奇怪，但也把實情報。1Though young 2When very young2. 假如我們沒有放松警覺，我們就會奪冠了。1had followedwould have passed2If he had won the game, he wouldnt

39、have been so sad.3. 另外一種學(xué)生容易寫的簡體詩是由五行組成的，叫做五行詩。1our new teacher2a friend of my brothers4. 有了這么多可供選擇的詩歌類型，學(xué)生們最終也許想自己作詩了。1With so much work to do2With our teacher to help us, we will make greater progress.5. 行人歸來，石應(yīng)語。1Should it be fine tomorrow.2Were she my daughter一、單項選擇1. Mr. Smith is no longer the

40、man who he used to be.I agree with you. Success and wealth have_ him too much.A. trained B. translated C. transported D. transformed2. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have_ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex3. I dont know why

41、 we have to go to the supermarket tonight. You see I have a lot of work to do.We are_ our food!A. running out B. running out of C. giving out D. used up4. American Indians_ about five percent of the U. S.population.A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up5. The way_ she wrote the poem made her fa

42、mous.A. which B. that C. in that D. by which6. Were you in time for the lecture?If I_ told earlier, I would have.A. had been B. was C. were to be D. should be7. George, what do you think of the plan?_ I accept the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it.A. When B. Since C. While D. Unless8. _ mor

43、e and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. Because B. As C. With D. Since9. The five firemen the director had_ the five people in the fire were highly praised.A. rescue B. rescued C. to rescue D. had rescued10. Is there anything wrong with me, doctor?Just a cold

44、._ and youll be all right in a week.A. Take it easy B. Dont mention it C. It depends D. No trouble at all答案：1.D2. C3. B4. C5. B6. A7. C8. C9. A10. A二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. We are running out of our money.Our money _ _ _.2. We would have won if we had trained harder._ we _ harder, we wouldnt have _.3. People in anc

45、ient times wrote poetry for a variety of reasons.There are _ reasons _ people in ancient times wrote poems.4. Every day, the farmers work hard on their land, hoping to get a good harvest._ _, _ _, the farmers work hard on their land in the hope of getting a good harvest.5. There is nothing serious.

46、Dont be nervous.There is nothing serious. Just _ _ _.6. He told one story after another and that kept us laughing all through the meal.He _ us laughing all through the meal _ telling one story after another.答案：1.isrunningout2.Had; trained; failed3.various;why4.Dayin;dayout5.takeiteasy6.had;by_一、語境填詞

47、1. His casual clothes were not a_ for such a formal occasion.2. If you are lost in the woods, its very handy to have a c_ with you.3. A l_ is a person who is in charge of or works in a library.4. They promised to love each other f_.5. After a few minutes, our eyes got used to the _ 黑暗. 6. We _ 交換 our opinions about the event at the meeting.7. She won a _ 獎學(xué)金 to study at Oxford University.8. Knowing that they had arrived safely took a _ 負擔 off my mind.9. The exhibition was _ 舉辦 by the Society of Culture.10. The _ 暖和 of