小學英語肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的介紹

1、小學英語肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的詳解一、be 動詞：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句定義1肯定句：表示肯定的意思，即不含有否定詞“不”。 比如：我是一個學生I am a student.他去上學He goes to school.2. 否定句：表示否定的意思。比如：我不是一個男孩。I am not a boy 他不去上學He does not go to school.3. 一般疑問句：回答為“是yes”或者“否no”的問句。 比如：你是一個學生嗎？ Are you a stude nt?你喜歡英語嗎？Do you like En glish?4

2、. 特殊疑問句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的問句，根據(jù)提問內容具體回答。 比如：現(xiàn)在幾點了？ What' s the time?哪一支筆是你的？ Which is your pe n?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的相互轉換有am, is, are 的句子，肯定句變否定句：在am, is, are 后面加上not,其余按順序照抄?？隙ň渥円话阋蓡柧洌喊補m, is, are提前放到句首并大寫Am, Is, Are,其余照抄肯定句變特殊疑問句（就劃線部分提問）：分3步驟 第一步：先變一般疑問句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分 第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大

3、寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1. 一定先變一般疑問句。但是，如果問的是主語或主語的定語時，語序 為"特殊疑問詞（+主語）+陳述句Who's not here today?今天誰沒來?女口： Li ming 's not here today.2.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)whe n什么時間（問時間）what date 什么日期 問具體日期who誰（問人）what place什么地點問具體地址whose誰的問主人how ,怎么樣問情況where在哪里問地點how old 多大問年齡which哪一個問選擇how many 多少 問數(shù)量why為什么問原因ho

4、w much多少 問價錢what什么冋東西how about ,怎么樣 冋意見what time什么時間問時間how far 多遠問路程what colour 什么顏色問顏色how long 多長 問時間what about,怎么樣 冋意見How soon 多快，多久問時間what day 星期幾問星期How often多久冋頻率例如：1肯定句、否定句和一般疑問句的互換肯定句：This is a book.否定句： This is not a book.一般疑問句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn ' t.2 就劃線部分提問（

5、變特殊疑問句）This is a book.第一步：變一般疑問句Is this a book?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。What is this?沒有 am, is, are 的句子, 肯定句變否定句：在主語后面加上 do not或者does not,其余按順序照抄動詞用原形肯定句變一般疑問句：在句首加 do或者does并大寫,其余照抄。注意：動詞用原形 肯定句變特殊疑問句（就劃線部分提問）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問句 第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分 第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并

6、大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1. 一定先變一般疑問句。但是，如果問的是主語或主語的定語時，語序不變，為"特 殊疑問詞（+主語）+陳述句"。2. 劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)。 非單三時用do,單三時用does 非單三肯定句：I like English.-一般疑問句： 國 you like English?否定句：I do not like En glish.單三肯定句：He likes English.一般疑問句：Does he like English?否定句：He does not like English.就劃線部分提問：I like English

7、.第一步：先變一般疑問句 Doi you like En glish?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分DJ you like what?第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分 What do you like?特殊：1. some 變?yōu)?any 。如：There are some birds in the tree. f There aren't any birds in the tree.但是，若在表示請邀請、請求的句子中， some 可以不變。如：Would you like some orange juice?與此相關的一些不定代詞如 some

8、thing, somebody 等也要進行相應變化。2. and變?yōu)閛r。如：I have a knife and a ruler. fI don't have a knife or a ruler.3. a lot of （=lots of） 變?yōu)?many 或 much。如：They have a lot of friends. （可數(shù)名詞） fThey don't have many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle. （不可數(shù)名詞）fThere isn't much orange in the bottl

9、e.4. already 變?yōu)?yet。如：I have been there already. fI haven't been there yet.3Class:Name:( )1. Good morning!A. Morning !B.Hello !C.Hi !()2. Nice to see you again !C.How do you doA. How are you ?B.Nice to see you , too .( )3.Good night,mom !4#A.Night !B.Good night !C.Good evening .#)4.How do you do

10、 ?A.How are you ?B.Fine,thanks .C.How do you do ?#)5.How many story books do you have ?A.I have 10.B. I can see 10.C.Thirty yuan.#)6.Do you have new teachers?A.Yes,we do .B.Yes,we don ' t.C.Yes,we have .#)7.Who ' s your art teacher ?A.Mr Zhu.B.Miss Zhu.C.He ' s tall.#)8.What 's he li

11、ke?A.He' s tall and strong .B.Yes,he is.C.Mr Zhu.#)9.Is your English teacher young?A.No,she isn ' t.B.Yes,she is .C.No,she is.#)10.Her name is Chen Jie.A. What ' s your name ?B.What 's she name ?C.What ' s her name ?)11.? I like Chinese,math and English.#A.What classes do you lik

12、e?B.What do you like?C.What are you like ?#)12.? We have English and P.E.B.What do you have ?What do you have on Mondays ?#C. What do you have on Monday?)13.? It ' s Monday.A. What is it today ? B.What day is it today ?C.What day is today ?)14.? I watch TV and do my homework.A.What do you do ?B.

13、 What do you do in Mondays?C. What do you do on Sundays ?)15.May I have a look ?A.Sure.Here you are .B.Look !C.Here you are .)16.Our math teacher isCanada.A.fromB.inC.at)17.Ithree new teachers.A.hasB.amC.haveA.you)18.What ' sChinese teacher like ?B.yourC.you ' re5#thin.A.tooB.soC.very)20.The

14、re aredays in a week.A.sixB.sevenC.eight)21.There aremonth( 月 )in a year( 年 ).A.tenB.elevenC.twelve)22.I often watch TVSaturday .A.onB.inC.at)23.I like P.E.I don ' t lime music.A.butB.andC.soA.a , a)24.This isB.an,anapple.C.an, aIt isred apple.)19.My P.E.teacher is#A.classes)25.WhatB.class六年級英語測

15、試題Class:do you like ?C.class ' sName:)1. How are you ?A.Fine,thanks.B.Yes,it is.C.How are you ?6#)2. Nice to meet you !A.Fine,thank you.B.OK.C.Nice to meet you ,too !#)3. How do you go to school ?C.What about you ?A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike.)4. How do you go to the USA ?

16、C.I go by plane.A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship.)5.My homeis near the post office.A. Where is your home ? B.OK.C.See you then!)6. See you at 2 o' clock.A.See you then !B.The fifth floor.C.Its easy.)7.You can go by the No.15 bus.A.It ' s not far.B. How can I get to

17、Zhongshan Park ?C.Sure.)8. Where is the hospital?A.Next to the cinema.B.Thank you .C.You ' re welcome.)9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ?A.Yes,there is .B.No,it ' s not far.C.It ' s near the post office.)10.?It ' s near the post office.A.Yes,there is .B.No,it ' s not far

18、.C. Where is the library?)11.It ' s next to the hospital.A. Where is the cinema ,please ?B.Is it far ?C.Go straight.#)12. How can I get to the hospital ?A.It ' s next to the hospital.B. You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you.)13.Thank you .A.Thank you .B.OK.C.You 're welcome.)14. How

19、can I get to the museum?A.Go straight.Then turn left.B.Thank you .C. It ' s east of the cinema .)15. Where is the post office ?A.Go straight.Then turn left.B.Thank you .C.It ' s east of the cinema .)16. What are you going to do this evening ?A.I ' m going to the cinema .B.I go to school

20、on foot.C.Yes,it is.A.No,it is .A.What)17. Is it far ?B.Yes , it is .C.Yes,it isn' t.)18.do you go to school ?B.WhereC.Howbike.A.onB. byC.get)20. Can I gofoot ?A.byB.atC.on)21.How can Ito the post office ?A.nearB. getC.for)22.me.A. ExcuseB. HowC.next)23.birthday to you !A. AfterB.HappyC.First)19

21、. I go to school7#the left.)24. The hospital is#A. atB.inC.on( )25.is the bookstoreA.WhereB.HowC.When四年級英語測試題Class: Name: ( )1.Good afternoon !A.Hello!B.Hi !C.Afternoon !( )2.Nice to see you again !A.How are you ? B.Hello !C.Nice to see you , too.( )3.Good night,moom !A.Good evening ! B.Good night !

22、C.Night !( )4.How are you ?A.Fine,thank you . B.I am 10. C.Nine .( )5.How do you do ?A.Fine ,Thank you . B.How are you ?C.How do you do( )6.How old are you ?A.How are you ? B.I am 11. ( )7.? I have 23.A.How many books do you have ? C.How many book do you have ? ( )8. ? I can see 6. A.How many lights

23、 do you have ?C.How many light can you see ? ( )9.May I have a look ?A.Sure.Here you are .B.Look!( )10.? 50 yuan.C.I have 11.B. How many books can you see?B. How many lights can you see ?C. Sure.Here are you .A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbag ?C. How much are this schoolbag

24、 ?( )11.Where ' s my seat ?A.It ' s near the door. B.It ' s on the door. C.It ' s under the door.( )12.Let ' s clean the desks and chairs. A.All right ! B.Hello !C.It ' s nice .( )13.What ' s this ? A.There is a board . B.It ' s a bee. C.It 's bee.( )14.? My name

25、is Mike.A.Here are you ?B.What ' s your name ? C.How do you do( )15.Who ' s the inventor of paper ?A.Chinese people.B.Oh! Great !C.Hello!( )16.I a student. You a teacher. A.am ,am B.are, areC.am, are( )17.Thisa boy.His nameZhang Peng.A.is, is B.am , isC.is , are( )18.Let clean the fish bowl.A.I B. me C.my( )19.This is apple.It is red apple .A.an ,an B.a, a C.an, a( )20.We a new classroom.A.are B.have C.has( )21.There a bee in our classroom.A. is B.are C.am( )22.