小學(xué)英語(yǔ)名詞、數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、優(yōu)質(zhì)文本優(yōu)質(zhì)文本名詞語(yǔ)法和練習(xí)題1. 定義名詞可以分為專有名詞和普通名詞，專有名詞是某個(gè)些人，地方，機(jī) 構(gòu)等專有的名稱，如Beijing，China等。普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個(gè)抽象 概念的名詞，如：book， sadness等。普通名詞又可分為下面四類：1個(gè)體名詞：表示某類人或東西中的個(gè)體，如：gun。2集體名詞：表示假設(shè)干個(gè)個(gè)體組成的集合體，如：family。3物質(zhì)名詞：表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物，如：air。4抽象名詞：表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念，如：work。個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞可以用數(shù)目來(lái)計(jì)算，稱為可數(shù)名詞，物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞一般無(wú)法用數(shù)目計(jì)算，稱為不可數(shù)名詞。2. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)

2、的規(guī)那么變化情況，構(gòu)成方法，讀音，例詞a. 一般情況在名詞后加-s清輔音后讀/s/map-maps濁輔音和元音后讀/z/bag-bags /car-carsb. 以s, sh, ch, x等結(jié)尾的名詞加-es讀 /iz/bus-buses/ watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc. 以ce, se, ze等結(jié)尾力卩-s讀 /iz/lice nse-lice nsesd. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞把變y為i再加es讀/z/baby-babiese. 以o結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：pia no-pia noszoo-zoos；1) .加 s，如:photo-pho

3、tosradio-radios2) .力卩 es,如：potato-potatoestomato-tomatoes3) .上述a和b兩種方法均可，如 zero-zeros / zeroesf. 以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：1) .力Fs，如： belief-beliefsroof-roofssafe-safesgulf-gulfs2) .去 f, fe 加 ves,如：half-halvesknife-kni ves leaf-leaveswolf-wolveswife-wiveslife-livesthief-thieves3) .上述 a 和 b 兩種方法均可，如 handkerchie

4、f: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves3. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)那么變化1 child-childre nfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-miceman-menwoman-wome n注意：由一個(gè)詞加man或woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men和-women,女口 an Englishman, two Englishmen。但 German不是合成詞，故復(fù) 數(shù)形式為Germa ns； Bowma n是姓，其復(fù)數(shù)是the Bowma ns。2 單復(fù)同形，女口 deer， sheep fish，Chinese, Japanese，yuan 等。4

5、. 名詞所有格1在英語(yǔ)中有些名詞可以加“'來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱 為該名詞的所有格，例如：Where's Lin Tao'sbike?林濤的自行車(chē)在哪？2如果原詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s,那么僅僅加一個(gè)“"，例如：teachers office 老師的辦公室3如果是復(fù)數(shù)，但不帶詞尾-s,那么仍然加“ 's"，例如：those men's hats那些 男士的帽子4如果表示各自的所有關(guān)系時(shí)，名詞末尾均需加“'"，例如：Jim'sand Kate's glasses吉姆和凱特各自的眼鏡5如果表示

6、共同的所有關(guān)系時(shí)，僅在最后一詞的末尾加“'"，例如：Jim andKate'kite吉姆和凱特的風(fēng)箏兩個(gè)人共同擁有的6如果表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時(shí)，名詞所有格后面常常不出現(xiàn)它所 修飾的名詞，例如：Shall we go to Meimei's for supper?我們一起到梅梅家去吃 飯，好嗎？7沒(méi)有生命的名詞所有格用 of，例如：This is a photo of my family.這是我家的 一張全家福。練習(xí)題一. 圈出以下單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice te

7、a orange fridge jeep rain wind car teacher music ear cola watermelon cherry二. 寫(xiě)出以下名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式填入所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式1.We have three(pe n).2.This is an(apple).3.Where is the(pe ncil)?4.There is a littlein the bottle(juice).5.Are you a(driver)?Yes, I am.6.There are a few(watch) on the desk7.Ma ny(shelf)are in our sch

8、ool library.8.He has some(ink).9.The(girl)i n red is Mary.10. How many(people)are there in your family? Three.四將以下名詞按所給例詞的詞義屬性歸類hat eraser sn akeschoolpin eapple panda jacket peach cat pen librarytrousers ruler classroom lemondress tiger playground inkshirt elephant ballpoint -pen computer room deer

9、pencil-caseshorts socks1. pencil2. banana3. coat4. wolf5. school building五、選擇題( )1.There ison the table.b) P()2.1 can see manyin the garde n.()3.Theon the hills are all white.( )4.These neware for you.( )5.The clock has three( )6.They are not in the same.()7.Is this your?()8.They are hav ingA.a clas

10、sB.E nglish classC.Chi nese class()9.There are so manyin the hall.A.peoplesB.peopleC.a people()10.Thehas some nice pictures.()11.Theare dancing at the party.()12.Theare in Room408.'that? She'my mother.()14.Theare catch ing the thief.( )15.There are newin my schoolbag.()16.acket is it? May be

11、 it'.'Toms B.What;Tom'sC.Whose;Tom's()17.The books are the.()18.There are a lot of childre n in the park onDay.()19 .Is it the twin s'bedroom? Yes,it is. It'bedroom.A. A nn and Ann a's'a nd Ann asC.A nn and Anna()21.coats are very pretty.A. Jim and Tim' s'a nd

12、 Tim'sC.Jim and Tim( )22.They are going to theirhome for dinner.s()23.The big room is.A. the twin ' 'C.the twins'( )24.March 8th is.'s Day六、英漢互譯。5. 凱特的家庭照7. her cat'sname9.the twins' mother小學(xué)英語(yǔ)之小學(xué)英語(yǔ)數(shù)詞練習(xí)題6. my uncle'friend8. the doors of the classroom1O.Lucy and Kate&#

13、39;s bedroom()1. There aredays in a yearA. three hundred and sixty five B. three hundred and sixty-fiveC. three hundreds and sixty five D. three hundreds and sixt five()2. Danny lives in.A . room 404 B. Room 404 C. 404 room D. 404 Room()3 . Jim is in.A. class one grade six B . grade one class sixC .

14、 Class One Grade Six D . Grade One, Class Six()4 . The bike cost meyuanA . five hun dred fortyB . five hun dreds fourtyC . five hun dred and forty D . five hun dred fourty()5 . My teleph one nu mber is.A. eighty eight two forty four zero nineB. eight eight two double four O nineC. eighty eight two f

15、orty-four zero nineD. eight eight two four four zero nine()6. Is there any food for us?A. ten B. ten thC. the ten thD. the ten()7 . Mary isgirl .A. an 8 year old B . 8 一 years oldC . the 8 years old D . an 8 一 year old()8 . What day is today? A . June B. TuesdayC . It is hot D . It ' s fine()9 .

16、 What' s the date today?A . It ' s Saturday . It ' s JuC . It ' s finQ . It ' s JuIy 15 ()10 . What time do you get up every day?A . It ' s seven o ' cBckSeven o ' clock timeC . At seve nD . On seve n1 . There aredays in a yearA . three hun dred and sixty five B. thre

17、e hun dred and sixty-five C . three hun dreds and sixty five D three hun dreds and sixty- five ()2 . Danny lives in.A . room 404 B . Room 404 C . 404 room D . 404 Room()3 . Jim is in.A . class one grade six B . grade one class sixC . Class One Grade Six D . Grade One Class Six()4 . The bike cost mey

18、uanA . five hun dred forty B . five hun dreds fourtyC . five hun dred and forty D . five hun dred fourty ()5 . My telepho ne nu mber is.A . eighty eight two forty four zero nineB . eight eight two double four O nineC . eighty eight two forty-four zero nineD . eight eight two four four zero nine()6 .

19、 Is there any food for us?A . ten B . tenth C . the ten th D . the ten()7 . Mary isgirl .A. an 8 year old B . 8 一 years oldC . the 8 years old D an 8 一 year old()8 . What day is today?A . June B. Tuesday C. It is hot D . It ' s fine ()9 . What' s the date today? A . It ' s Saturday Bt &#

20、39; s July Ct ' s fine DIt ' s JuIy 15()10 . What time do you get up every day?A . It ' s seven o ' cloSlevfen o ' clock timeC. At seven D.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. The tree is tall.A. fourteen footsC. fourtee n foot2. Fifty plusA. fourty is nin etyC. thirty is nin ety3. There areOn seve nB. four

21、tee n feetD. forty footB. forty is nin ety D. fifty is ninetystude nts in this school.A. four hun dred fifty-twoB. four hun dreds fifty twoC. four hun dred and fifty-twoD. four hun dreds and fifty-two4. My home is about away from the school.A. three hun dred metreB. three hun dreds metresC. three hu

22、n dred metres D. three hun dred metre5. December is and last month in a year.6. of the teachers in the school are from colleges.7. There were two world wars duri ng cen tury.A.the twen tiesB.the twen tieth8.ln the forties, his father served in the New Army（新四軍）,while his mother worked in theRoute Ar

23、my（八路軍）.A. Fourth; EighthB.Four; EighthC. Fourth; eightD.Fourth; eighth9. We are lear ning now.A.the twen ty-first less onB.Less on Twen ty-firstC.the 21 th lesson D.Lesson 21 st10. He will stay here for .A. one and half monthB. one and a half monthC. one mon ths and a halfD. one and a half mon ths1

24、1 What' s the dateday? It ' s .A.nineB.Mo ndayC.June 5D.11:0012. Would you like to eat apples?No, tha nk you.A.more two B.two more C.two ano therD.two else13. He said he would come back inA.one or two days B.o or two days C.one and two days D.a day and two14. How ofte n do you write to your

25、pare nts abroad?A.Twice a monthB.Sec ond times a monthC.A sec ond time a mon th D.sec ond a time a mon th15. people died in the traffic accidents in the world.A.Thousa nd ofB.Thousa nds ofC.Te n thousa nds of D.Te n thousa nd of16.ln the 1850s, about was covered by forest in the USA.A.third B.a thir

26、d C.the third D.a thirds17.This is her birthday, I think.A.twenty B.twentieth C.the twentieth D.the twenty ' s18.September is Teachers ' Day.A.the tenB.te nthC.the ten th D.the ten 's19. There are childre n in the country school.A. two thousa nd five hun dred and sixtyB. two thousa nds f

27、ive hun dred and sixtyC. two thousa nds five hun dreds and sixtyD. two thousa nd five hun dreds and sixty20. of the soldiers is about two thousa nd.A. A nu mberB. The nu mber ofC. A great nu mber D. The biggest nu mbersof一、1 5BBCCC 6 10ABAAD11 15CBAAB 1620BBCAB 1序數(shù)詞第一、第二和第三為first, seco nd和third,其他序列

28、數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成是在基 數(shù)詞后加-th。例如：six f sixthseven seventh ten tenthfour fourth2）fifth（第五）、eighth（第八）、ninth（第九）和twelfth（第十二）在拼法上有變化。3二十、三十等基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)，要把y變成ie再加-th。例如：twenty we ntieth5twe ntiiWforty fortiethfC:tiiW4）基數(shù)詞幾十幾變成序數(shù)詞時(shí)，表示幾十的數(shù)詞不變，只把表示幾的基數(shù)詞變成 序數(shù)詞。例如：twenty-onetwenty-first forty- five fortyfifth5）第一百、第一千、第一百

29、萬(wàn)、第十億都是在基數(shù)詞后直接加-th構(gòu)成。例如：第一百hun dredth第一千thousa ndth第一百萬(wàn)millio nth第十億billio nth6）序數(shù)詞的縮略形式是由阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加序數(shù)詞的最后兩個(gè)字母構(gòu)成。例如：1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 21st, 32nd, 40th序數(shù)詞在句中主要是充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，也可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，前面要加定冠詞the。 例如：The first time I came to Chi na, I liked it very much.我第一次來(lái)中國(guó)，我就非常喜歡 這個(gè)國(guó)家。The first is always better than the

30、second.第一總是比第二好。She will choose the third 她將選擇第三。1112是獨(dú)立的單詞。即：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2) 1319,多數(shù)在末尾加-teen但應(yīng)注意13、15、18的拼寫(xiě)形式。例如：13 thirteen14 fourtee n 15fiftee n16 sixtee n17 seve ntee n 18 eightee n19 nin etee n3) 從 2090整十位數(shù)，多數(shù)在詞尾加-ty，但要注意20、30、40、50和

31、80的拼 法。例如：20 twe nty30thirty40forty50 fifty60 sixty70 seve nty80 eighty 90 nin ety4) 2199是由幾十和幾合起來(lái)構(gòu)成，中間加連字符-。例如：21 twenty-one32 thirty-two55fifty -five74 seve ntyfour86 eighty-six99 nin ety- nine5) 101999等三位數(shù)中，十位數(shù)或個(gè)位數(shù)的前面加and例如：101 a(on e)hu ndred and one230two hundred and thirty513five hun dred and

32、thirtee n678 six hun dred and seve nty999 nine hun dred and nin etyn ine6) 1,000以上的數(shù)，要用計(jì)數(shù)逗點(diǎn)，即從個(gè)位開(kāi)始，每隔三位數(shù)加一逗點(diǎn)，第一個(gè)逗點(diǎn)處是thousand千)，第二逗點(diǎn)處是 million(百萬(wàn))，第三個(gè)逗點(diǎn)處是thousand million(英)或 billion(美)十億。例如：一千 1，000 a(one)thousand4,596 four thousa nd five hun dred and nin e-yix一萬(wàn) 10，000 ten thousand18,261 eightee n thousa nd two hun dred and sixtyne十萬(wàn) 100， 000 a(one)hundred thousand766,132 seve n hun dred and sixtyix thousa nd one hun dred and thirty-two 一百萬(wàn) 1， 000, 000 a(one)million4,538,536 four million five hundre