九年級 中考復習 代詞(二)

1、中考復習：代詞（二）5. 指示代詞： 指示說明近處或者遠處、上文或者下文、以前或者現(xiàn)在的人或事物。單數(shù)復數(shù)含義this(這個)these(這些)指較近的人和物that(那個)those(那些)指較遠的人和物it (這人/這物)指不太清楚是誰或者是什么時 指示代詞既可以單獨使用做句子的主語、賓語或表語,也可以作定語修飾名詞。如：Whats this? / That model plane is made of plastic. / - Who is it? - Its me!6、關系代詞：用來引導定語從句的代詞叫關系代詞,參見后面的定語從句。1、關系代詞who 、which、 that 、who

2、m 等,將定語從句和主句連接起來。英語中的關系代詞一方面在從句中擔任一定的成分,另一方面又起連接作用。 如：The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.2、關系代詞who / whom指人,如果作從句的賓語,則有時省略。如：Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat? 3、關系代詞which 指物,如果作從句的賓語,則有時省略。如：Have you found the book which you lost several days ago?4、關系代詞that既可指人也可指物,如果作從

3、句的賓語,則有時省略。如：Can you see the man/dog that is running along the river bank ?7、不定代詞：代替或修飾不特指的人或事物的代詞叫不定代詞。some; anyfew; littlenone; one; othermany; mucheither; neithereach; every both; all 1. some和any均表示“一些”，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；some 一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中。但在疑問句中，當表 示說話人希望得到肯定回答或表達請求、建議時應用some。如：

4、 There arent any students in the classroom. / Look! Some boys are playing football. / Could I have some more apples? any用于肯定句中表示“任何一個”。如：You can catch any bus. They all go there.2. many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，可以與表示程度的副詞so，too，as，how連用。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以與表示程度的副詞連用。如：How many bottles of water do you need? / He never ea

5、ts so much breakfast. 3. either指兩個之中的一個，neither指兩個人或物中一個也不，常構成固定搭配eitherneither of 名詞（代詞）的復數(shù)謂語動詞（第三人稱單數(shù)）；當eitheror和neithernor連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應與離它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如：Neither of the books is good. / Either you or he is wrong. 4. both表示“兩者都”，常與and連用；all指“三者或三者以上都”，常與of連用。如：Both she and I are students. / Jim,

6、 Lily and Lucy all agree to stay here. 5. each 和every都表示“每一個”。each強調個體，當它作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；every強調整體情況，修飾名詞時謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)形式。另外，each可指兩個或兩個以上的人或物中的每一個，而every只可指三個或三個以上的人或物中的每一個。如：There are trees on each side of the road. / Every student in Class 5 passed the exam. 后接可數(shù)名詞后接不可數(shù)名詞肯定a few （有一些）a little （有一點兒）否定

7、few （幾乎沒有）little（幾乎沒有）6. 如：Would you please buy some salt for me, Tony? There is little left. / I recognized a few of the other people. 7. other, the other, others, the others and another 不定代詞意義用法說明other另外的只作定語，常與復數(shù)名詞連用；但如果前面有the, this, that, some, any, each, every, no, one, my, your, his等，則可與單數(shù)名詞連用

8、the other兩者中的另一個常與one連用，構成 “one, the other”; 作定語修飾復數(shù)名詞時，表示“其余的全部”others泛指別的人或物是other的復數(shù)形式，泛指別的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定語，可以構成someothers結構the others特指其余所有的人或物 是the other的復數(shù)形式，特指其余所有的人或物another任何一個，另一個指三者或三者以上中的任何一個，用作形容詞或代詞8. 復合不定代詞somebodyanybodynobodyeverybodysomeoneanyoneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingever

9、ything8. 疑問代詞：用來提出問題的代詞稱為疑問代詞。 1、who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever主要用于特殊疑問句中,一般放在句首?？谡Z中也常用who代替whom作賓語,但在介詞后則只能用whom。如：Who(m) did you invite to your birthday party? / What does she want to be when she grows up?2、who 和whom只能獨立使用,其中who可以作句子的主語、表語或動詞的賓語,whom只能作謂語動詞的賓語；而what、which、who

10、se等既可以獨立使用作主語、表語和賓語,也可以與名詞構成疑問短語。如： Who is that man? / What colour are their hats? / Which car was made in Germany?3、which除了可以詢問指代的情況之外,還可以針對說明人物的時間、地點、歲數(shù)、顏色、大小、狀況等進行提問。如：People there live a very sad life.Which people live a sad life? / -Which hotel have you booked for your holiday? -The biggest one

11、 in Haikou.4、疑問代詞不分單復數(shù),視它所替代的人或事物決定單復數(shù),但是通常用單數(shù)；如果修飾名詞,則以名詞的單復數(shù)為準。如：Who is (are) in that playhouse? / What is that? / What are those? / What colours do they have?1 These are books. Yours are over there.A I B my C me D mine2 is she? She is a teacher.A What B How C Who D Where3 is wrong with my watch.

12、It has stopped.A Something, working B Something, to work C Anything, working D Anything, to work4 Mary, help to the bananas, please.A you B your C yourself D yourselves5 do you go to school every day? By bus.A How B Why C When D Where6 My skirt is popular than.A much, her B much, hers C more, her D

13、more, hers7 Can you speak English? Yes, but only.A few B a few C little D a little8 Mr.Smith is an old friend of.A I B me C my D mine9 - “ do you hear from your parents?” - “About once a month.”A How long B How many C How often D How much10 Mr Green wouldn't say at the meeting.A everything B not

14、hing C anything D something11 - “Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her to eat.” - “Good idea!”A anything nice B nice anything C something nice D nice something12 When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? I don't mind. _ time is OK.A Some B Neither C Either D Both13 This i

15、s not her kite,but.A he's B him C he D his14 Don't worry, Mum! news is good news. I'm sure daddy will come back soon.A No B Many C Those D Two 15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has apples than he.A few B many C more D fewer 16 There isn't in today's newspaper.A a

16、nything interesting B something interesting C nothing interesting D interesting anything17 September 10th is Day?A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher's D Teachers'18 - In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” food. What about people in your country? - _A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so

17、 do.19 Shall we go into that shop and have a look? Sorry. I won't. I have to do there.A everything B anything C something D nothing20 Oh, dear! Who broke the glass? Sam Bruce. It was the cat.A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or21 The students are having a good time in the park. Som

18、e are drawing by the lake. _are climbing the hill. A Others B Other C Another D The other22 She is not a nurse. I'm not.A also B either C neither D too23 I have two pencils. One is red, is blue.A the other B another C others D the others24 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know about th

19、e subject.A little B a little C few D a few25 My sister doesn't like skating. . A So do I B So I don't C Neither I don't D Neither do I26 Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,.A you, he and I B I, you and he C he, I and you D you, I and he27 All the students are busy,

20、 soof them will go to the concert.A many B little C a few D few28 The teacher gave student a new book.A nobody B both C each D any29 Black is neither a teacher a worker.A or B either C nor D and30 Our teacher gave uson studying.A many advices B some advices C an advice D some advice31 There are two foreign friends in the park. One is from Japan, is from America.A other B others C the other D the others32 Are there on the table?A some cups B any cup C some cup D any cups33 I've just bought five