外研版八年級上冊英語Module 4 Unit 2+3

1、.Module 4 Planes, ships and trainsUnit 2 What is the best way to travel? Unit 3Step 1 Revision1.relax_adj.令人愉悅的 2. hurt_過去式_過去分詞 3. enjoy_adj.4. beat_過去式_過去分詞5. careless_反義詞_n. 6. usual_反義詞7. please _adj. _n.8. confident_ n.9. cost_過去式 _過去分詞10.far_ 比較級_ 最高級11. good/well_比較級_最高級 12. outside_ 反義詞13. m

2、iss_ adj.14.bore_ adj.15.bad/ill/badly_比較級_最高級 16.excite_ adj.令人沖動的_adj.感到興奮的17.many/much_比較級_最高級 Step 2 Vocabulary , phrases and sentences單詞闖關(guān)1.旅行；旅程 n. _2在之外prep.&在外面adv.&外面n. _反義詞 _3.然而；但是 adv. _同義詞 _4價錢為；花費v.&價錢；本錢；代價n. _過去式 _短語互譯1. 不得不 _ 2. 等候 _ 3. 因為 _ 4.匆忙 _ 5. plan to do sth. _ 6

3、. tell sb. about sth. _7. stay outside _ 8. get crowded _句型在線1. 乘坐火車旅行比乘坐長途汽車旅行更輕松，但貴得多。A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but _ _ _ expensive. 2. 到達那里花費你大約12個小時。_ _ you about twelve hours _ _ there.Step 3 Language points1. book/bk/v.預(yù)訂飛機等座位；向飯店，旅館，酒店預(yù)約eg：Id like to book a table for

4、two for eight oclock tonight. 我想訂今晚八點的兩人桌。Ive booked you on the 10 oclock flight. 我已經(jīng)給你預(yù)訂了十點的飛機票。 2. outside/atsad/prep.在外面；adv.在外面；n.外面，外部；adj.外面的，外表的【考點】outside的用法詞性用法prep.在的外面和名/代詞相連。You can park your car outside my house.你可以把你的車停在我家房子的外面。adv.在外面單獨使用可以表示地點，或者放在動詞后面，表示動作的方向。Go outside and see if i

5、t's raining.去外面看看是否下雨。n.外面，外部The outside of the house needs painting.房子的外面需要油漆一下。adj.外面的放在名詞的前面。You have to pay to make outside calls.你必須為自己打的外線 付費。3. however/ haev r/adv.無論如何；不管怎樣 ；conj. 然而；可是 eg：Phone me when you arrive, however late it is. 你到達時就給我打 ，不管多么晚也要打。【考點】表示轉(zhuǎn)折：尤其用于談及一個既成事實時，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，其意為“可是

6、“然而等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。eg：My father, however, did not agree. 但是，我父親不同意。 My room is small，however, it's comfortable. 我的房間很小，但卻很舒適?！局攸c】however和but使用的區(qū)別：二者都 意為“可是，但是but是并列連詞，連接兩個并列分句，上下兩句在總的意義上構(gòu)成了比照。常用于口語。I really don't like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.我實在是不喜歡吃奶酪，但是這

7、次我要嘗一點。 however不能直接連接兩個分句，必須另起新句，并用逗號隔開。比but用的場合更正式。It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy. 雨下得很大，不過我們還是出去尋找那個男孩。4. cost v. 價錢為；花費n. 價錢；本錢；代價例：Going by coach will not cost as much as going by train. 乘坐長途汽車去不如乘坐火車去花費得多?！局攸c】spend, cost, take與payspend主語是人，常用于以下構(gòu)造： 1spend time/mon

8、ey on sth. 在某物/事上花費時間/金錢 2spend time in doing sth. 花費時間做某事cost主語是物，常用構(gòu)造：sth. costs sb. money 某物花了某人多少錢take后面常跟雙賓語，常用于以下構(gòu)造： 1It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人一些時間。 2doing sth. takes sb. some time做某事花費某人一些時間pay主語是人，常用于以下構(gòu)造： 1pay sb. money for sth. 付錢給某人買某物 2pay for sth. 付某物的錢 3pay for sb. 替某人付

9、錢 4pay sb. 付錢給某人典例精講：1. 宜昌The government is _ plenty of money building the countryside. We are pleased with the government's efforts. Acosting Bpaying Ctaking Dspending 2. 涼山Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It _ me $50. Atook Bcost Cpaid Dspent 3. 臨沂Befor

10、e stamps, people didn't _ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.Apay Bcost Cspend Dtake4. It _me about 10 days _ painting the walls. 湖北黃石A. took; to finish B. cost; finishing C. took; finishing D. spent; to finish 5. Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to ge

11、t there? 你能告訴我去那里的火車或輪船的信息嗎？【考點】“Could you please do sth.？是一個表示懇求的句型，意為“請你做某事，好嗎？，語氣非常委婉。其肯定答復(fù)：Yes/Sure/Of course, I can. 否認答復(fù)：Sorry, I can't.例；Could you please open the window？請你把窗戶翻開，好嗎？Of course, I can.當(dāng)然可以?！就卣埂俊癈ould you please do sth.？的否認句為：Could you please not do sth.? 意為“請你不要做某事好嗎？例：Could

12、 you please not cry now？請你如今不要哭了好嗎？典例精講：臨沂Could you please take out the rubbish? _. But I want to drink a cup of water first. AThank you BSure, no problemCYou're welcome DNo, I can't6. hurry匆忙 【考點一】作名詞，常與介詞in連用，構(gòu)成in a hurry 匆忙。eg：Rose is always in a hurry. 羅斯總是匆匆忙忙?！究键c二】作動詞，常見短語：hurry off 匆匆

13、離去； hurry up 趕快。eg：Hurry up, or we will miss the train. 快點，否那么我們趕不上火車了。典例精講：I'm leaving tomorrow.Tomorrow? Why_？ You said you liked the city!Ain a hurry Bso fastA so slowly Dso often7. my family 我的家人庭【考點】family作為主語時謂語動詞有兩種形式，謂語動詞用作單數(shù)時，我們將family看作一個整體，強調(diào)家庭成員時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 集合名詞個體整體familyAll my family

14、are having dinner.我們?nèi)叶荚诔酝盹?。Almost every family has owned a television.幾乎每個家庭都擁有一臺電視機。典例精講：Lilys family _ Nanjing.Alives in B. live in Clive on 8. travel 常指到國外或某個遙遠的地方去，不強調(diào)詳細的目的地，指詳細的旅行時常用復(fù)數(shù)，用單數(shù)時常表示“旅行的抽象概念。journey 一般指時間和間隔 都較長的陸路旅行，不含有回到原出發(fā)地的意思。trip 指的是短間隔 的旅行，常回到原出發(fā)地，不強調(diào)旅途的方式和目的。tour指“周游“巡回旅行，常常是訪

15、問訪問一系列地方后又回到原發(fā)地點。tour and trip 都有回到原發(fā)地點的意思，而 journey 那么沒有回到原發(fā)地點的意思。Step 3 Practice1. 用trip, journey, tour 或travels 填空。 The novel is based on his _ in India. They took a _ down the river. This is the boys first train _. The couple plan to _the world when they are old.2. 你應(yīng)該先訂一張票。You should _ _ _first

16、.3. 用however 或but 填空。 He is young _ very experienced. Later, _, he changed his mind. My room is small. _ its comfortable. We love peace, _we are not afraid of war. We thought the figures were correct. _, we have now discovered some errors.4.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。cost spend take paya. I didnt get it because i

17、t_ too much.b. He needs to _ 3,000 yuan for this mobile phone.c. My brother _ two hours in doing his homework last night.d. It will _ two years to build this new school.|襄陽中考|Its reported that Chinese _ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat微信.Its true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of ou

18、r time.A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take6. _ does it take to get to London from here?For one day.A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How often |福州中考|_does your father go to the fitness centre 健身中心?He exercises there twice a week.A. How soon B. How often C. How long7. Could you please _ me how long y

19、ou taught in this school?A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. to telling8. 這份報紙包含了一些有用的信息。This newspaper contains _ _ _ .你吃得越多，就會越重。The more you eat, _ _ you will be.9. This room is _ larger than that one.A. too B. very C. a lot D. lots of10. Doing exercise _ good for your health.A. be B. am C. is D. ar

20、e11. Hainan Island is the second _ island in China.A. large B. larger C. largest D. much larger1. _, or you will miss the early bus!A. Dont worry B. Dont hurryC. Hurry up D. Walk slowly2. |海南中考|Thanks for _ me with my English.Its my pleasure.A. help B. to help C. helping|呼和浩特中考| _ her husband ，she h

21、as now become a famous film star.A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help3.They arrived in Shanghai on a cold morning. 改為同義句They _ _Shanghai on a cold morning.|廣安中考|When will the plane _ Shanghai?Sorry, I dont know.A. get B. arrive at C. reachIt was such a long way that they didnt _at

22、the hotel until it became dark.A. reach B. arrive C. get4. |昆明中考|Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival?Id like to go _.A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxingC. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere完形填空專訓(xùn)Getting to places can sometimes be difficult, especially when you are going

23、 to a place for the _36 time.In big cities, many people take buses or subways from one place _37 another.Buses are a popular way _38If you are using a bus, you need to know _39 bus to take and where you can get on.You _40 need to be able to read the timetable, so you can take the right bus and _41 y

24、our place on time._42, you need to know where to get off and _43 the driver the name of the station.In the countryside, transportation 交通 can be much _44In some places, people get to school or work by boat.Some children take much time to get to school.In _45 places, students walk to school.36A.first

25、 Bsecond Cthird Dmany37A.and Bto Cor Dwith38A.travel Btravelling Cto travel Dtravels39A.why Bwhere Cwhich Dwhen40A.too Bas well Ceither Dalso41A.get to Barrive Creach in Dget42A.Final BAt first CAt last DFirst of all43A.say Btell Cspeak Dtalk44A.easy Bhard Ceasier Dharder45A.other Bothers Celse Dthe

26、 othersStep 4 Homework一、單項選擇1He likes Sunday _ in a week because it is his happiest time to play football.Abetter Bwell Cbest2If you want to ke ep healthy，please go _ more and take more exercise.Ainside Binto Coutside Daway3It took them three years _ this road. Abuild Bbuilt Cbuilding Dto build 4Mr

27、Li _ a plane ticket to Hong Kong yesterday. Areceived Bbooked Cgave Dsent 5Cola is unhealthy. _，many children still like drinking it. ABut BHowever CSuch as DSo6Paul, could you please _ the TV? It's too noisy. Sorry, I'll do it right now. Aturn down Bturning down Cto turn down Dturned down 7

28、 How much does the TV _？ Not too much. It's just a second­hand one. Acost Bspend Ctake Dpay for8He can't go to work _bad weather.Abecause of Bbecause Cso Dthough9I plan _ a club, but I can't make a best _.Ato join; choose Bjoining; choice Cto join; choice Djoining; choose 10Can you

29、tell me why you learn math so well?It's very simple._ you work, _ grades you will get.AThe harder；the best BThe hard；the betterCHarder；better DThe harder；the better11It took Jane t three hours _reading this interesting story.Ato finish Bfinished Cfinishing Dfinish12Can a plane fly_ the Atlantic

30、Ocean?Yes，but it needs to go_ the clouds for hours.Aacross; through Bthrough; acrossCacross; across Dthrough; through13I bought a new sweater last weekend. It_ me 120 yuan. Apaid Btook Ccost Dspent4The Chongming Island is_ island in China.Athird biggest Bthe biggerCthe third biggest Dthe third bigge

31、r5My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.Really？_AI don't think so BHave a great tripCThat's very strange DYou should try it1.Her clothes aren't_ beautiful as mine.Amore Bmost Cso Dvery2.It only _ me half an hour_ to school every day last term.A. took; riding B. spent; to

32、 ride C. cost; walk D. took; to walk3._ is the restaurant from the post office?It's about 5 minutes' walk.AHow long BHow often CHow many DHow far4.懷化You are driving too fast. Safety is the first.Sorry. I'll drive _Amore slowly Bmuch slowly Cmost slowly 5.Now John works_ than before.Amore

33、 harder Bharder Chard Dmuch hard6.濟寧That one mistake almost _ him his life.Atook Bpaid Ccost Dspent7.Li Hua studies English very_ and her English is_ in her class.Acareful; good Bcarefully; wellCcareful; best Dcarefully; the best8.襄陽China is over 5，000 years old. It's one of _ countries in the w

34、orld.Yes. It has much _ history than the US.Aold; long Bolder; longerColder; the longest Dthe oldest; longer9.青島_ we work at English, the better grades we will get.AHarder BThe hardest CHardest DThe harder10.Did you have a sports meeting yesterday?No, we didn't. It was put off _ the heavy rain.A

35、. instead of B. because of C. as for D. across from二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1_travel by bus may be the cheapest way.2I plan _ go to the movies tonight.3Stonehenge is one of the _wonderful sights in the world.4Which is the best way _ learn a language?5The world's _ high glass bottom bridge was open in 2019 i

36、n Zhangjiajie. 6I bought the iPad last week. It_costme over 3000 yuan.7It will take you 40 minutes_get there.8I think it's the_expensive way of all.9Spring is the_good time to plant trees.10I plan_buysome flowers for my teacher.11It took him two hours _ get there.12Is taking a bus the best way _

37、 travel to Qingdao?13The new shirt _ cost him 120 yuan.14John jumps the second_ far in his class.15The _ relaxed you are, the _ well you will do.三、根據(jù)要求完成句子。16Tom is the tallest student in his class.改為同義句Tom is_ than_ _student in his class.17The most interesting way to travel is by train.對畫線部分提問_ _the most interesting way to travel?18It takes him an hour to do his homework every day.對畫線部分提問_ _it take him to