【精品解析】2016屆中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解復習練習+Unit+15

1、Unit 15Passage A話題：生活與工作 詞數(shù)：244 參考用時：10分鐘Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. 1 that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy. “Finding a job” is not 2 as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a j

2、ob because they are not 3 for it. Sometimes “Chance” may 4 a more important part than “decision”. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs 5 you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important 6 what kind of person you are, which special qualities 7 you outstanding amon

3、g people and what you are interested in. There is a difference 8 an interest and a skill. If you like 9 and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can 10 a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a 11 .Then ask yourself a question, “In the following three areas-skill

4、s with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your 12 skills?”After 13 your skills, the next step is research. To 14 as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends 15 the work they d

5、o.Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.1. A. Its saying B. Its say C. It is said D. It says2. A. same B. as same C. so good D. the same3. A. suitable B. fitted C. able D. like4. A. take B. play C. have D. choose5. A. which

6、 B. what C. if D. whether6. A. feel B. realize C. to feel D. to realize7. A. helps B. makes C. make D. help8. A. both B. between C. from D. either9. A. art B. music C. sports D. acting10. A. ride B. feed C. draw D. treat11. A. success B. skill C. hobby D. fact12. A. good B. the best C. better D. bes

7、t13. A. examine B. have examined C. examining D. examined14. A. find out B. look out C. find D. look at15. A. what do they think of B. how do they think of C. what they think of D. how they think of 讀后自主學習【答案速查】參見答案P【自我評價】我做對了_題，我很棒！我做錯了_題，沒關系，再努力！【答案還原】將正確答案填寫到文中空格處?！菊b讀全文】大聲朗讀文章3-4遍、整體感知全文，體悟作者意圖。【

8、我來總結】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯(1) thousands of _ (2) end up _(3) 喜歡做某事 _ (4) 對感興趣_2. 佳句翻譯(1) Sometimes “chance” may play a more important part than “decision”. _(2)There is a difference between an interest and a skill. _(3) Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking!_(4) It is your own life, j

9、ust find the job you really enjoy doing. _Passage B話題：動物植物 詞數(shù)：174 參考用時：5分鐘Can animals have their festivals today? Yes, of course. And many countries have their own animal festivals to respect different animals. On the second Sunday of October, Its Canadian Dog Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs

10、 will have their important day. Canadian people see it an important day. Because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled (拉雪橇), take things and do many other important things.In a town of Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cats Day. People there play some in

11、teresting games to have fun. They hope they will have luck days in the next year. In Indonesia, May 7th is Monkeys Day. People give many sweets and nuts to monkeys (猴子). They also play music for monkeys. All the monkeys usually have a good time on that day.We live in the same world with animals. So

12、we have to be friendly to them and get on very well with them.1. What does the word “respect” mean in the first paragraph? A. 領養(yǎng) B. 針對 C. 尊重 D. 領導2. Canadian people think their Dog Day very _.A. important B. boring C. funny D. kind 3. People in Belgium, people do _ to spend their Cats Day.A. terribl

13、e games B. special things C. different things D. something fun4. On the second Sunday of October is _ in Canada.A. Monkey Day B. Animal Day C. Dog Day D. Cats Day 5. We must be friendly to animals because _.A. they are very friendly to us B. we live together with themC. we are stronger than them D.

14、they are very interesting讀后自主學習【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯(1) be kind to sb._ (2) have fun _(3) 播放音樂 _ (4) 與相處得好 _2. 佳句翻譯(1) They think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. _(2) People there play some interesting games to have fun. _(3) All the monkeys usually have a good time

15、 on that day. _(4) We have to be friendly to them and get on very well with them. _Passage C話題：醫(yī)療健康 詞數(shù)：184 參考用時：5分鐘In England, people can go to see a doctor nearby when theyre ill. When the doctor sees them, he usually asks about their troubles and soon gives them a prescription (處方) for some medici

16、ne. Usually, when people feel ill, they go to see their doctors. But when they only have a cold, they dont go to see their doctors. They usually go to the medicine shop to buy some medicine. Only when they are very ill, will the doctor go to their houses. In an emergency (緊急情況), people can call at 9

17、99 for an ambulance. The ambulance can take people to the hospital very soon. When they are in hospital, their families or friends can go to see them at a certain time (確定的), but they cant stay long.Often, people have to pay for the doctors prescription, and the price is the same for any kind of med

18、icine. But when children, students, old people or people without jobs go to see their doctors, they usually dont have to pay for their prescriptions. 1. When people are ill in England, theyll _.A. go to see the doctor nearby B. go to the medicine shop C. ask the doctor to their houses D. call at 999

19、 for an ambulance 2. If people have a cold, they can _.A. go to see their doctor B. buy some medicine themselvesC. ask to be in hospital D. go to the hospital at a certain time 3. What does “ambulance” mean in the second paragraph? A. 援救 B. 報警 C. 救護車 D. 擔架4. Ten-year-old Mary _ when she is ill.A. ge

20、ts free medical care at home B. is free for the prescription C. gets free medicine in the hospital D. gets free medicine in the medicine shop 5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. If people lose their jobs theyll get free prescriptions.B. In an emergency, people can call ambulance for help.C. Peo

21、ple can see friends in hospital at a certain time. D. All the medicine has the same price in England.讀后自主學習【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯(1) go to see a doctor _ (2) pay for _(3) 在確定的時間 _ (4) 詢問；打聽 _2. 佳句翻譯(1) When people feel ill, they go to see their doctors. _(2) They usually go to the m

22、edicine shop to buy some medicine. _(3) The ambulance can take people to the hospital very soon. _(4) They usually dont have to pay for their prescriptions. _Unit 15Passage A 【答案詳解】1-5CDABA 6-10 DCBAC 11-15BDCAC1.C解析:it is said為被動語態(tài)的固定結構，意為“據(jù)說”。2.D 解析：the same as. “與相同”，為固定搭搭配。句意：“找工作”和“擇業(yè)”不同。3.A解析:

23、be suitable for. “適合”，為固定搭搭配。4.B解析：play an important part“扮演重要角色”。題中為比較級，多音節(jié)詞比較級應為在前面加more。5.A解析本題考查定語從句的引導詞。which指物，在定語從句中作賓語。其余三個選項均不是定語從句的引導詞。6.D解析：本題考查動詞不定式的用法。句中it作形式 主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語。故排除A、B兩項。 feel“感覺”；realize“意識到，認識到”。據(jù)句意知應選D。7.C解析"make sb.+ 形容詞”，意為“使某人”；主語 special qualities為復數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。8.B

24、解析between. . . and.意為“在和之間”。句意：興趣和技能有區(qū)別。9.A 解析由“and enjoy looking at pictures”知喜歡“美術”。10.C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。Ride“騎”；feed“喂養(yǎng)”; draw“畫” ；treat“治療”。句意：如果你能畫一匹馬，并 且它看起來像馬而不像一只大狗（畫什么像什么），那就是一種技能。故選C。11. B解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。success “成功”； skill “技能”hobby “愛好” fact “事實”。由上句“畫馬”的假設，可知選B。12. D 解析：由上句 “In the following th

25、ree areas. ”知 是三者比較，故用最高級形式。13. C解析after為介詞，介詞后跟動詞-ing形式。14.A解析考查動詞（組）辨析。find out“弄清，查明”； look out“當心”；find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；look at“看”。由句意知A 項正確。15. C解析考查賓語從句的語序。由賓語從句用陳述語 序排除A、B兩項；what do +主語+ think f. . ?為詢問“認為怎么樣?”的常用句型，故D項錯誤。讀后自主學習1. 短語互譯(1) 數(shù)以千計的 (2) 結束 (3)enjoy doing sth. (4) be interested in2. 佳句翻譯(1) 有時

26、候“機會”可能比“決定”起更重要的作用。(2) 興趣和技術之間有區(qū)別。 (3) 最后,相信你自己的想法,相信自己的思維。(4) 這是你自己的生活,就要找到你真正喜歡做的工作。Passage B 【答案詳解】1-5 CADCB1. C。由短文二、三、四段列舉的各國的動物節(jié)日可見人們對動物的重視程度，充分體現(xiàn)了人對動物的憐惜和尊重，因而C項最符合語境。2. A。由短文第二段第三句話信息“Canadian people see it an important day.”可判斷加拿大人很重視狗的節(jié)日，所以答案應為A。3. D。由第三段信息“play some interesting games to have fun”可判斷：比利時人慶祝貓節(jié)的方式是做一些有趣的游戲或運動項目，因而答案為D。4. C。由短文第二段第一句話“On the second Sunday of October, Its Canadian Dog Day.”可判斷這一天是加拿大的狗節(jié)，所以答案為C。5. B。由上文信息“We live in the same world with