英語(yǔ)二精講2課件

1、主播時(shí)間19:00 正式上課哦!doctor, actor, lawyer or a singer why not president, be a dreameryou can be just the one you wanna be man, fire er or a post manwhy not something like your old man you can be just the one you wanna be driver, actor, lawyer or a singerwhy not president, be a dreameryou can be just the

2、 one you wanna be主播時(shí)間19:00 正式上課哦!doctor, actor, lawyer or a singer 醫(yī)生，演員，律師或歌手why not president, be a dreamer 為何不是總統(tǒng)，做個(gè)夢(mèng)想家you can be just the one you wanna be 你想做誰(shuí)就做誰(shuí)man, fireer or a post man，消防員或者郵遞員why not something like your old man 為何不是你老爹you can be just the one you wanna be 你想做誰(shuí)就做誰(shuí)driver, actor

3、, lawyer or a singer 司機(jī)，演員，律師或歌手why not president, be a dreamer 為何不是總統(tǒng)，做個(gè)夢(mèng)想家you can be just the one you wanna be 你想做誰(shuí)就做誰(shuí)的心其實(shí)我，用最接地氣的方法講最抽象的語(yǔ)法！英語(yǔ)（二）介紹英語(yǔ)（二）是高等教育各專(zhuān)業(yè)（英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)除外）本科階段的公共基礎(chǔ)課。大綱要求：系統(tǒng)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和一定的詞匯量（3500）課程安排精講課：8節(jié)串講課： 3節(jié)?？迹?1次9:009:011月21日精講四1月22日精講五1月24日精講六1月26日精講七1月28日精講七19:0021:30題型及分值類(lèi)型題型分值

4、總計(jì)考點(diǎn)選擇題閱讀10×1'10'快速閱讀閱讀選擇5×2'10'深度閱讀概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子10×1'10'概括段落大意提取關(guān)鍵信息填句補(bǔ)文5×2'10'文章結(jié)構(gòu)，段落連貫性填詞補(bǔ)文10×1.5'15'單詞認(rèn)知，詞性非選擇題完形補(bǔ)文10×1.5'15'單詞認(rèn)知，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換短文寫(xiě)作1×30'30'100詞左右合計(jì)100'空白區(qū)域不能作答電腦端：瀏覽器 / 360瀏覽器：【課件作業(yè)隨堂考】端：APP課件作業(yè)隨堂

5、考學(xué)習(xí)是一種信仰SUNLAND思想和 1月29日理論體系概論模擬總分 / 時(shí)長(zhǎng) ：100分150分鐘做題形式 ：扔掉電腦，機(jī)構(gòu)APP（注意只可用APP做模題哦）APP帶你隨時(shí)隨地輕松！做題步驟 ：如下圖所示打開(kāi)機(jī)構(gòu)APP找到課程點(diǎn)擊找到模開(kāi)始做題本節(jié)課給大家上傳的所有資料都要在課件哦面電腦：課程時(shí)間安排課程類(lèi)型課次上課時(shí)間精講課8（教師18:30開(kāi)始課前主播） 19:0021:30具體日期請(qǐng)看日歷串講課3待定待定?？?1月29日早9:00開(kāi)始1月291月31日地盤(pán)分類(lèi)+計(jì)劃單詞記憶重點(diǎn)+考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)按題型題型學(xué)生們，1.你要是一個(gè)相信該做什么呢？的人。2. 你要是一個(gè)勤奮的人。3. 如果你不自

6、信還有點(diǎn)小懶惰，那你就要做一個(gè)聽(tīng)話的人。背單詞隨堂作業(yè)模擬考聯(lián)想記憶+諧音法墨墨百詞斬扇貝PART ONE- WORDS分類(lèi)常見(jiàn)英文名稱(chēng)X 國(guó)人語(yǔ)言首都中國(guó)CHINA北京美國(guó)USAAmericanEnglishWashington英國(guó)the United KingdomEnglishmanEnglishLondonJapanJapaneseJapaneseTokyo 東京法國(guó)FranceFrenchmanFrenchParis 巴黎德國(guó)GermanyGermanGermanBerlin 柏林澳大利亞AustraliaAustralianEnglishCanberra 堪培拉ThailandTh

7、aisThaiBangkok曼谷12.activity æk'tvtn. 活動(dòng)；行動(dòng)active adj. 積極地，活躍的Pollution and other activities sometimes cause the number of a species(物種)to become so smallthat it cannot survive.污染和其他行為有時(shí)候會(huì)造成一個(gè)物種的數(shù)量變得非常少以至于該物種不能存13.building 'bld。n.v.；物；建立（build的ing形式）He could only see the building of the

8、bridge from his window.他只能從窗戶看到ps：build bld vt. 建立；It took up 14 years to build the bridge. （ take up 占據(jù)）建造這座橋花費(fèi)了14年時(shí)間。14.while wal conj. 然而You can exercise your brain before work and while the rest of your family is still in bed.你可以在工作前鍛煉你的大腦，而你家里的其他人卻仍在15.health hel n. 健康。If you want to improve yo

9、ur mental health, you will make time for it.如果你想要精神更健康，就要為它騰出時(shí)間。16.healthy 'hel adj. 健康的Imagine a world without fruit. We wouldn't be very healthy.想象在一個(gè)沒(méi)有水果的世界，我們就 unhealthy n'heladj. 不健康的非常健康。But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eatingbehaviors.但

10、是%的孩子，他們的而父母只關(guān)心他們的體重，從而導(dǎo)致了不健康的飲食習(xí)慣。17.control kn'trl out of control 失控n.vt.He lost control of his car他的汽車(chē)失控了。Fires were burning out of control in the center of the city市中心的火勢(shì)失去了out of style 過(guò)時(shí) out of date 過(guò)期18.research r'stn. 研究。out of breath 無(wú)法呼吸，喘不out of reach 夠不到out of order次序顛倒My student

11、s have a summer research project.學(xué)生們有一個(gè)夏季研究項(xiàng)目。19.scientist 'santst n. 科學(xué)家But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities.但是科學(xué)家們說(shuō)未來(lái)的農(nóng)業(yè)有可能是建在大城市的高樓里。20.still stl adv. 仍然It is still a dream for people to grow crops indoors.能在室內(nèi)種植農(nóng)作物還仍舊只是個(gè)夢(mèng)。21.audienc

12、e 'dns n. 觀眾The jokes are not supposed to relate to the audience but to the speaker himself.笑話最好是和者有關(guān)，而不是和觀眾相關(guān)。largeVSbigbig常指程度，范圍，規(guī)模，容積，重量，數(shù)量等（還可表示“偉大，重要”之意）與large互換，多用于具體的、有形的人或物（其反義詞多為little/small。）如： This is a big cock.這是只大公雞。Jim's cake is the biggest of all.house.房子旁邊有一棵大樹(shù)。的蛋糕是所有蛋糕中最大的

13、。 There is a big tree beside thelarge常指面積，范圍，可表示數(shù)和量（當(dāng)它直接用于人時(shí)，可表示身體的大），其反義詞為small。如：They say China is a large and beautiful country.他們說(shuō)中國(guó)是一個(gè)面積大而美麗的。 We have alarge farm.我們有一個(gè)大農(nóng)場(chǎng)。 I like the colour,but it's too large。我喜歡這種顏色，但是它太大了。22.campus 'kæmpsn. （大學(xué)）校園If you want to live a rich campu

14、s life, living in a dormitory is your best choice. 如果你想要過(guò)一個(gè)豐富的校園生活，住在宿舍是你最好的選擇。23.living 'lvadj. 活的 n. 生計(jì) v. 居?。╨ive的ing形式）In plants and other living things that have no brain, it must be something else.在植物和其他沒(méi)有大腦的生物中，它（生物鐘）肯定是被其他事物所I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.這是我謀生的方式，

15、有時(shí)候會(huì)見(jiàn)到有趣的人。After living in Europe for seven years, my parents decided that my family would move tothe United States.在歐洲住了7年之后，24.seed sid n.父母決定要搬家到美國(guó)。You've eaten oranges and grapes without seeds.你已經(jīng)吃過(guò)無(wú)籽的橘子和葡萄。25. speaker 'spikn.者When a speaker shares hisal stories he will be better accepte

16、d by the audience.當(dāng)一個(gè)者他的故事，他就會(huì)容易被觀眾接受。26. adult 'ædltn. 成年人Becoming a father signified that he was now an adult當(dāng)了父親意味著他已是個(gè)成年人了。27. biological baldkladj. 生物的Scientists use the term biological clock to describe the timing that controls biological rhythms.科學(xué)家們使用術(shù)語(yǔ)生物鐘來(lái)描述時(shí)間如何生物的節(jié)律。PART TWO - GRA

17、MMARUnit 2 verb謂語(yǔ)?Unit 2 verb謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?家譜習(xí)性家譜動(dòng)詞實(shí)意動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞do shall will bemay can mustbe seem turn become及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞：連接主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞稱(chēng)為連系動(dòng)詞。不能存在 ，后面必須跟表語(yǔ)一起復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的、類(lèi)別、特征、狀態(tài)等。I love my country !My father often comes back late.Listen to the teacher carefully,boys and girls. The flowers look very beautifu

18、l.She is a good student. I can swim.You must finish your homework in one hour.I don't know what to do.I love my country!My father often comes back late.Listen to the teacher carefully,boys and girls. The red flower looks very beautiful.She is a good student. I can swim.You must finish your homew

19、ork in one hour.I don't know what to do.實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 及物實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 不及物實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 不及物連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞習(xí)性動(dòng)詞有 5 種形態(tài)：、第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。l live lives lived lived livingl speak speaks spoke spokenspeaking形態(tài)例詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞本身be, have, do, learn第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)一般情況，在動(dòng)詞后加-srunruns以ch,sh,s,o,x結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加- esteachteaches輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y變i，再加-esstu

20、dystudies現(xiàn)在分詞一般情況，在動(dòng)詞后加-ingreadreading以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e再加-ingliveliving以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母， 雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母后再加-ingsitsitting過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞加-edworkworked輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把y變i，再加-edcarrycarried情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一、概念1. 英語(yǔ)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主要有can（could），may（might），must，ought(to)，need，dare等；2. shall，will，should，would在一定場(chǎng)合也可以用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；3. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變

21、化。二、用法1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞I can read this sentence in English. （我可以用英語(yǔ)讀這句話。）2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating. （屋里很冷，他們肯定把暖氣關(guān)了。）三、考點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞We shouldn't40their effects on our children, ourselves and our parents.(2014.10)我們不能忽視它對(duì)孩子、對(duì)和對(duì)父母的影響。(neglect)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞很強(qiáng)大很復(fù)雜各個(gè)句子不離他敏感多疑愛(ài)

22、變化詩(shī)和遠(yuǎn)方從腳下開(kāi)始在原地駐足還是去尋找就在你的一念之間PART THREE - QT閱讀選擇閱讀長(zhǎng)度為350字左右的短文，題材包括人文、科技、環(huán)境、衛(wèi)生等話題。短文后有5個(gè)題目，要求考生從每個(gè)題目后四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳。1.解題步驟2. 四大閱讀題型（1） 主旨題（2） 細(xì)節(jié)題（3） 推斷題（4） 詞義句義猜測(cè)題3. 分類(lèi)和比例閱讀選擇題型中分類(lèi)的比例和分值題型分類(lèi)比例分值閱讀選擇主旨題0%0細(xì)節(jié)題85%34推斷題5%2詞意句意猜測(cè)題10%4總計(jì)100%40（1） 主旨題1. The best title for this text is.2. The main idea of the te

23、xt is.3. The text mainly deals with.4. The central idea conveyed in the above text is.5. The author's purpose in writing this text is.6. What does the text mainly discuss？比例：0 分值：0解題技巧Step 1. 瀏覽題目Step 2. 閱讀文章或段落的第一句及最后一句Step 3. 與選項(xiàng)對(duì)比，出正確比例：0 分值：0【題干】What does the passage mainly discuss?A: The or

24、igins of theater.B: The role of ritual in modern dance C: The importance of storytelling.D: The variety of early religious activities.【原文】原文第一句：There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece。原文最后一段第一句：Another theory traces the theater's origin fromthe human interest in st

25、orytelling.（本PPT統(tǒng)計(jì)的中還未出現(xiàn)該類(lèi)型題目）比例：0 分值：0【題干】What does the passage mainly discuss?A: The origins of theater.B: The role of ritual in modern dance C: The importance of storytelling.D: The variety of early religious activities.【原文】原文第一句：There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Gre

26、ece。原文最后一段第一句：Another theory traces the theater's origin fromthe human interest in storytelling.（本PPT統(tǒng)計(jì)的中還未出現(xiàn)該類(lèi)型題目）比例：0 分值：0（2）細(xì)節(jié)題Ø 特殊疑問(wèn)句型以 what， who， when， how， where等引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)題。A.B.C.D.E.F.What do we know about.？Why is .？How many . in this text ？ In what year.？In what way.？According to the tex

27、t， who .比例：85% 分值：34Ø 填空題型通常涉及與主題有關(guān)的事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，但涉及的范圍比正誤題要廣。A. The real cause is.B. According to the author, the techniques can be used to.C. The author states that.D. The experiment shows that.E. Mr. X expects.比例：85% 分值：34解題技巧Step 1. 閱讀題目Step 2. 尋找回歸，找出題目在原文中的出處（1）準(zhǔn)確確定題干中的（2）帶著回歸文章（3）重點(diǎn)閱讀出現(xiàn)處的文章Step

28、 3. 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，出正確（1） 注意原文重現(xiàn)（2） 注意同義替換比例：85% 分值：34Eg: 1（2015.4閱讀選擇 第11題）It's so easy to walk into your first job and feel like a stranger in a strange land. But you don't have to stay that way, and you shouldn't.You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself. Just

29、 a hand shake will do. Ask the supervisor who hired you to introduce you around a bit.That's the best way to make contacts. Then you'll know what to do and say when you meet thesepeople again.How do people usually feel when meeting people at their first job?A.Shy.C.Curious.B.Puzzled.D.Excite

30、d.比例：85% 分值：34Eg: 1（2015.4閱讀選擇 第11題）It's so easy to walk into your first job and feel like a stranger in a strange land. But you don't have to stay that way, and you shouldn't.You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself. Just a hand shake will do. Ask the

31、 supervisor who hired you to introduce you around a bit.That's the best way to make contacts. Then you'll know what to do and say when you meet thesepeople again.How do people usually feel when meeting people at their first job?A.Shy.C.Curious.B.Puzzled.D.Excited.比例：85% 分值：34Eg: 2【題干】The boy

32、 ran back into the store to.A. do extra shoppingC. return the moneyB. express his thanksD. take his bag out【原文】Instead of running to the car, he ran back into thestore and called out, “Thank you! ”（2014.4 閱讀選擇 第15題）比例：85% 分值：34Eg: 2【題干】The boy ran back into the store to.A. do extra shoppingC. return

33、 the moneyB. express his thanksD. take his bag out【原文】Instead of running to the car, he ran back into thestore and called out, “Thank you! ”（2014.4 閱讀選擇 第15題）比例：85% 分值：34(3) 推斷題1. The text is intended to2. The text implies that3. It can be inferred from the text that4. We can conclude from the text

34、that5. The author suggests that6. An inference which maybe made from the text is 比例：5% 分值：2解題技巧Step 1. 閱讀題目，確定題干中的Step 2. 帶著回歸文章，閱讀前后的文章Step 3. 通過(guò)推斷歸納得出正確比例：5% 分值：22015.4閱讀選擇 第14題 【原文】Don't do what my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly. "That is one of my biggest regret

35、s: I hardly talked to anyone at all when I was there. I was scared and just thought people would talk to me first. For along time,I was hung up on the thought that if someone was older,I respected them automatically. And even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tuesday, I just felt they had

36、more experience. In the area I worked for four months,I hardly spoke to these people," she said."0f course,now I realize that was the most stupid thing. If I coulddo that again, I'd remember that it's so important not to feel shy about introducing yourself. It's not like you ha

37、ve to be very bold, ready to take over the place. Just introduce yourself and ask if there比例：5%is anything you can do for them. That breaks the ice."分值：2【題干】14. What did Sue suggest we do at our first job?A. Seize every possible opportuB. Get ready to take over the place.C. Make active contacts

38、 with others.D. Stay humble before the older staff.2015.4閱讀選擇 第14題比例：5% 分值：22015.4閱讀選擇 第14題 【原文】Don't do what my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly. "That is one of my biggest regrets: I hardly talked to anyone at all when I was there. I was scared and just thought peop

39、le would talk to me first. For along time,I was hung up on the thought that if someone was older,I respected them automatically. And even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tuesday, I just felt they had more experience. In the area I worked for four months,I hardly spoke to these people,&qu

40、ot; she said."0f course,now I realize that was the most stupid thing. If I coulddo that again, I'd remember that it's so important not to feel shy about introducing yourself. It's not like you have to be very bold,ready to take over the place. Just introduce yourself and ask if ther

41、eis anything you can do for them. That breaks the ice."比例：5% 分值：2【題干】14. What did Sue suggest we do at our first job?A. Seize every possible opportuB. Get ready to take over the place.C. Make active contacts with others.D. Stay humble before the older staff.2015.4閱讀選擇 第14題比例：5% 分值：2（4）詞意句意猜測(cè)題1.

42、 Which is the probable definition of the word "" ？2. The italicized word in line . means.3. Which of the following is nearest in meaning to "" ？4. In line，the word "this” stands for.5. The word"" is closest to.6. In line，the word "" could best be replaced

43、 by.比例：10% 分值：4解題技巧Step 1. 瀏覽題目，Step 2. 帶Step 3. 根據(jù)1.回歸文章所在句子，或者前后句子猜測(cè)意義3句話猜2. 構(gòu)詞法猜3. 選項(xiàng)代入比例：10% 分值：4【題干】：The phrase “an idiot” ( Line 3, Para. 3) most probablymeans.A. an actorB. a cheaterC. a foolD. a loser【原文】：I did not have a common background with my friendsbecause I grew up in Europe. I was a

44、bit of an idiot to many people around me.（2013.10 閱讀選擇 第13題）比例：10% 分值：4【題干】：The phrase “an idiot” ( Line 3, Para. 3) most probablymeans.A. an actorB. a cheaterC. a foolD. a loser【原文】：I did not have a common background with my friendsbecause I grew up in Europe. I was a bit of an idiot to many people

45、 around me.（2013.10 閱讀選擇 第13題）比例：10% 分值：4【題干】：The phrase “an idiot” ( Line 3, Para. 3) most probablymeansC.A. an actorB. a cheaterC. a foolD. a loser【原文】：I did not have a common background with my friendsbecause I grew up in Europe. I was a bit of an idiot to many people around me.（2013.10 閱讀選擇 第13題

46、）比例：10% 分值：4【題干】"I was hung up on the thought" in Paragraph 3 probablymeans "I."A.believedB.guessedC.leanedD.admitted【原文】：For along time,I was hung up on the thought that ifsomeone was older,I respected them automatically. And even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tues

47、day, I just felt they had more experience.（2015.4閱讀選擇 第13題）比例：10% 分值：4【題干】"I was hung up on the thought" in Paragraph 3 probablymeans "I."A.believedB.guessedC.leanedD.admitted【原文】：For along time,I washungupon the thought that ifsomeone was older, I respected them automatically. A

48、nd even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tuesday, I just felt they had more experience.（2015.4 閱讀選擇 第13題）比例：10% 分值：4【題干】"I was hung up on the thought" in Paragraph 3 probablymeans "IA."A.believedB.guessedC.leanedD.admitted【原文】：For along time,I was hung up on the though

49、t that ifsomeone was older,I respected them automatically. And even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tuesday, I just felt they had more experience.（2015.4閱讀選擇 第13題）比例：10% 分值：4重現(xiàn)Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits CarefullyWeight is never an easy subject. It can be risky for parent

50、s to raise the issue of eating habits and weight with their kids.“No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat,” a friend told me when I was worried about my son's weight.It turns out she was right, according to a new study. The study was directed by Dr. Berge at University of

51、Minnesota. She found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way were less likely to have eating problems. But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors. Some kids went on extreme diets, and others even ate no food. So eating disorders w

52、ere caused. Things were worse when fathers joined in the discussions with their daughters and focused on weight. “Fathers should never comment on their daughters' weight,” says Berge. Instead, she suggests, fathers should focus on their daughters' interests. That can help them feel loved and

53、 confident enough to work on their weight issues.How should parents talk to kids about eating behaviors? According to Berge, they should avoid focusing on how much their kids weigh. They should talk to them about being healthy. Don't compare them with others. Ideally, both parents should share t

54、he responsibility. If that's not possible, choose the parent whose words cause the least amount of stress and who demonstrates healthy eating.2014年10月Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits CarefullyWeight is never an easy subject. It can be risky for parents to raise the issue of eating habits and weight with their kids.“No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat,” a friend told me when I was worried about my son's weight.It turns out she was right, according to a new study. The study was directed by Dr. Berge at University of