八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)案unit13Cometotheparty

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)案unit 13 Come to the party! 【單元知識(shí)綱要】 語(yǔ)音  hnrd  會(huì)列舉學(xué)過(guò)的單詞 詞匯 birthday party invite discuss celebrate sandwich candle doorbell laugh hold on have a party leave/take a message act out at the moment turn over take out living room 掌握 日常交際用語(yǔ) Can you come t

2、o my party? I hope you can come to my party next Sunday. Would you like to come? Mary I speak to Ann, please? I'm afraid. I'd love to. I'm very sorry, but I can/can't. Could you ask him to.? It doesn't matter. I'm sorry to hear that. Th

3、ere's no time to think. 掌握參見基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)精講和重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析 語(yǔ)法 邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答 Would you like/love to.? I hope you can. Thanks for. I'm sorry, but I can/can't. 請(qǐng)求許可 May/Could I speak to Ann, please? Certainly,/I'm afraid, not. OK. It doesn't matter. 掌握 核心知識(shí)&

4、#160;ANN: Hello, Bruce. What a beautiful day! BRUCE: Yes, it's beautiful, isn't it? ANN: I hope you can come to my party next Sunday. BRUCE: Party? What party? ANN: It's my birthday, and I'm going to have a party. Didn't you know? BRUCE: No, I didn't.

5、 ANN: Oh, dear. I forgot to tell you. Would you like to come? BRUCE: Sure. I would love to come. Thanks a lot. KATE: Hi, Ann! ANN: Hi, Kate.Next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party? KATE: Oh, thanks very much. I'd love to. What time is it going to st

6、art? ANN: Half past four. Don't forget to tell Jim. I hope he can come too. KATE: OK. I'm sure he would love to come. 譯文: 安： 你好，布魯斯。天氣多么好啊！ 布魯斯： 是的，今天的天氣真好！ 安： 我希望你能參加我下星期天的聚會(huì)。 布魯斯： 聚會(huì)？什么聚會(huì)？ 安： 我的生日聚會(huì)，我計(jì)劃舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)。你不知道嗎？ 布魯斯： 不，我不知道。 安： 哎唷。我忘了告訴

7、你。你愿意來(lái)嗎？ 布魯斯： 當(dāng)然。我愿意來(lái)。非常感謝。 凱特： 你好，安！ 安： 你好，凱特。星期天是我的生日。你能來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？ 凱特： 噢，非常感謝。我當(dāng)然想去。聚會(huì)什么時(shí)候開始？ 安： 4：30。別忘記告訴吉姆。我希望他也能來(lái)。 凱特： 好的。我相信他會(huì)來(lái)的。 【常用單詞積累】 birthday，party，hope，beautiful，invite，discuss，celebrate，sandwich，candle，doorbell，present，laugh，smile，hold on，have

8、a party，take/leave a message，with a smile，act out，fill out，at the moment，living room，in the study，take out，turn over，a little late，thank you for 【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)精講】 1.But I'm afraid I may be a little late.恐怕我可能要晚一些。 (1)may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示可能性。如: He may be at his office.他也許在辦公室。 May I borrow

9、 your ruler？我能借你的尺嗎？ (2)a little用法有: 修飾可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))，意指"小而可愛"。 There is a little boy near the river.河邊有個(gè)小男孩。 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為"有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)"，"有些"。 I have a little food with me.我隨身有點(diǎn)食品。 修飾大小、輕重等表示程度，意為:"有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)"，"稍有點(diǎn)"。 The skirt doesn't

10、fit me，it's a little small.這裙子不合我身，它有些小。 She can't lift the box. It's a little heavy.她舉不起盒子，有點(diǎn)重。 2.Would you like to come？你愿意來(lái)嗎？ Would you like to do sth.或 would you like sth.用來(lái)征求對(duì)方意見或邀請(qǐng)。為: Would you like a cup of tea？你愿意要杯茶嗎？ Would you like to go with me？你愿意和我一塊

11、去嗎？ 3.There's no time to think！沒時(shí)間思考了！ There's no time to do sth.沒時(shí)間做某事了。如: There's no time to have breakfast.沒時(shí)間吃早飯了。 不定式作賓語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞，這種現(xiàn)象在英語(yǔ)中非常多，如: Do you have anything to say？你有要說(shuō)的嗎？ We have a lot of things to do.我有許多事要做。 no=not a或 not any. We hav

12、e no sweaters for you.我們沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)衣給你。 4.said Ann with abig smile.安帶著笑臉說(shuō)。 (1)這是個(gè)倒裝句，當(dāng)引用的話放在前面時(shí)常這樣。如: "Thank you for your inviting" I said."but I have to ask my mother." "非常謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)"，我說(shuō)，"可是我得問問我媽媽。" (2)with意思指"伴隨"，"附有"，如:

13、60;to go out with no hat on不戴帽子出去。 With a word:"Goodbye"， he left he office.說(shuō)了聲"再見"，他離開了辦公室。 5.Happy birthday！生日快樂！ (1)當(dāng)別人祝生日快樂或夸你時(shí)，應(yīng)答語(yǔ)常用:Thank you. (2)當(dāng)別人在某節(jié)日?qǐng)龊舷蚰阕ＹR時(shí)，應(yīng)答語(yǔ)常用:The same to you.如:新年到來(lái)，兒童節(jié)時(shí)。 6.I'm going to have a party.我要開個(gè)聚會(huì)。 have可與其它

14、詞構(gòu)成許多短語(yǔ)，為: have a look看一看，have a class上課，have a swim游泳， have a rest休息，have a good time玩得高興，have a meeting開會(huì) have a walk散步，have a talk談話，have breakfast在吃早餐 have lessons上課 7.I'm sorry to hear that.聽到此我很遺憾。 當(dāng)聽到別人之不幸或不能令人滿意之事時(shí)，常說(shuō)此句話。 8.Can I take a message？我能帶個(gè)口信嗎？

15、 take a message后接介詞短語(yǔ)for sb.(為某人)或 to sb.(給某人) Can I take a message for him？我能為他捎個(gè)口信嗎？ I asked him to take a message to my sister.我請(qǐng)他給我妹妹帶個(gè)口信。 9.There was nothing but a card in it.里面除了一張卡外什么也沒有。 but"除卻"，如: I can live anywhere but here.除卻這里，無(wú)論哪里我都能住。 【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)

16、解析】 1.Don't forget to tell Jim.別忘了告訴吉姆。 (1)forget"忘記"，反義詞為 remember"記住、記得"。它們的用法有: forget to do sth."忘記做某事"(把要做的某事給忘了)。如: I forgot to buy meat.我忘記買肉了。 forget doing sth."忘記做了某事"。(做過(guò)某事但忘記了)。如: I forgot telling him.我忘記告訴過(guò)他了。 

17、;(2)say，speak，talk，tell都有說(shuō)、講意思，但用法上有區(qū)別: say"說(shuō)"，著重說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。 speak"說(shuō)"、"講"，著重說(shuō)的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)語(yǔ)言的能力。 talk"談"、"報(bào)告"，常用于交談或作報(bào)告。 tell"告訴"、"講述"，著重告訴或講故事等。如: The baby can say but can't speak.這嬰兒會(huì)說(shuō)但不會(huì)講話。 He's talking

18、about a car show.他正在講一個(gè)車展。 He's always telling stories.他總是講故事。 2.I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.我希望你下周日能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)。 英語(yǔ)中向別人提出邀請(qǐng)，常用I hope you can.或Would you likelove to.？(參觀上文2)。應(yīng)答語(yǔ)有: 表示愿意時(shí)常用:Thanks for.或I'd likelove to或 I'm glad to或I'd very happy to或 How

19、nice等。 表示不能或不愿意常用:I'm very sorry, but.或I'd like/love to, but.或Thank you，but.或 sorry，I can't. 3.May I speak to Ann，please？請(qǐng)安接電話好嗎？ 1)英語(yǔ)中表示請(qǐng)求、請(qǐng)示可用 MayCould I.？(禮貌的請(qǐng)求)Can I.？ 在熟人之間或非正式場(chǎng)會(huì)肯合答語(yǔ)有: Yes，do please或 Yes或 Certainly或Of course或 That's OK或That's all rig

20、ht. 否定答語(yǔ)有: I'm sorry but.或You'd better not.。 (2)這是一個(gè)打電話時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)。其答語(yǔ)可根據(jù)情況有: This is Ann speakingAnn hereAnn speakingspeaking我就是安。 I'm afraid she's outnot here.她不在。 Certainly/Wait a minute/just a moment please.請(qǐng)稍等。 4.December 21 was Becky's fourteenth birthday.十二月二十一日是 Becky的十四歲生日。&