英語語法：動詞被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成7-9

1、.英語語法：動詞被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成7-9動詞被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成動詞被動語態(tài)由“be+及物動詞過去式構(gòu)成。動詞被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)由助動詞be的各個時態(tài)變化表示。含情態(tài)動詞的動詞被動語態(tài)構(gòu)造為“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞。下面分別列出動詞被動語態(tài)的根本構(gòu)造并配以適當(dāng)?shù)睦洹?.動詞過去完成時被動語態(tài)had + been + 過去分詞He said he had been offered a nice job.他說有人給他一份很好的工作。When I got there, the room had been cleaned.我那兒時，房間已被清掃過了。8.動詞過去將來時被動語

2、態(tài)shouldwould             +be+過去分詞was/were going toThey said that the lecture hall would be cleaned the next day.他們說演講廳將在次日清掃。I was told that he was going to be sent to work in asmall city.有人告訴我他將被派往一座小城市工作。9.含情態(tài)動詞的動

3、詞被動語態(tài)cancouldmaymight          be + 過去分詞musthave/has toshouldThe problem can be solved.這個問題可以得到解決。Computers may be needed in our work.我們工作中可能需要電腦。These rules must be obeyed.這些規(guī)定必須遵守。The place should be kept clean.那個地方應(yīng)保持

4、清潔。英語作業(yè)一、選擇填空。1. When they came to the famous Tower Bridge, it _ to let a ship through.A. being opened    B. was opened C. was being opened    D. opened2. The doctor found that a lot of thep atients were happier and caused less trouble if pleasant music _ to them.A

5、. played        B. was playedC. was playing   D. had played參考答案：1-2: CB二、分析句子的語法構(gòu)造，并譯成中文。Simonetta Boni, 52, was born and raised in Venice. In May 2019 she and her family lost their home because the landlord suddenly raised the rent from 800 per month to 1,500. “I went to social services but they didnt help me they said there were many cases