英語八年級下冊Unit 9 課本知識點梳理2（詳細版）

1、.Unit9知識點梳理課前導(dǎo)入Mrs. Brown is 1 old woman. She 2 in the county , and she doesnt know London very 3 . One day, she went去 to London, but she cant 4 her way. Just then she saw看 5 man near a bus stop. “I can ask him the way, she 6 to herself她自己 and asked, “Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Ki

2、ng Street? The man smiled微笑 with 7 answer. Then he put his hands手 8 his pockets, 9 out a piece of paper and let her read it. On the paper are these words, “ 10 , I dont know English. I am from Russia. 1. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A. liveB. livingC. will liveD. lives3. A. goodB. muchC. wellD. fine4. A. f

3、indB. look forC. seeD. look at5. A. aB. theC. anD. /6. A. speaksB. saidC. speakD. talk7. A. noneB. notC. noD. a8. A. intoB. inC. toD. at9. A. broughtB. tookC. putD. gave10. A. YesB. NoC. SorryD. Goodbye知識點梳理 1. The world is full of amazing things.你還能想到哪些此類用法的形容詞？amazing 形容詞,意為“令人驚異的，令人驚奇的，通常用于修飾事物。a

4、mazes 形容詞,意為“吃驚的，驚奇的，通常用來修飾人。He is amazed at the amazing story. 他對這個令人驚訝的故事感到吃驚。典例精講-Do you know any_令人驚奇的things?-Yes,I do.舉一反三-I felt _when I heard Li Kaifu was ill.-But I didnt. You know, he always worked too hard and didnt sleep enough. A. afraid B. surprised C. interested D. amazing2. Fish sleep

5、 with their eyes open.“With+名詞+形容詞/介詞短語在句中用作伴隨狀語。Dont sleep with windows open. 不要開著窗戶睡覺。He came in the room with a smile on his face. 他微笑著進了房間。Without介詞，意為“沒有，其后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。Without后跟人稱代詞作賓語時，用其賓格形式。Most plants cant grow without sunshine. 大多數(shù)植物沒有陽光就不能生長。I went to school without eating breakfast. 我沒吃早飯

6、就上學(xué)去了。典例精講-Why do you always sleep_?-Because Im afraid of the dark.2019.山東煙臺 A.by yourself B. with the door open C. with the window open D. with the light on舉一反三Toms brother can write _his left hand. A.by B. with C.in D. use3.Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop gr

7、owing. stop growing “停頓生長。stop doing sth.意為“停頓做某事，指停頓正在做的事情。Stop doing your homework and have a cup of coffee. 停頓寫家庭作業(yè)，來喝杯咖啡吧。你還能想到哪些此類用法的動詞？stop to do sth.意為“停下來去做某事I am too tired. Lets stop to have a rest.我太累了，讓我們停下來休息一下吧。stop sb.fromdoing sth.意為“阻止某人做某事。We must stop these students from smoking. 我

8、們必須阻止這些學(xué)生吸煙。典例精講Seeing their teacher _into the classroom, they stopped _at once.2019.湖北黃石 A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking舉一反三_我太開心了，讓我們?nèi)ゴ蟪砸活D吧。4. The Sun is about 1,300,000times larger than the Earth.句中的“Sun與“Earth首字母要大寫，指的是在議論天文學(xué)中的星球。而我們平時提及“太陽“地球時，那么不用大寫

9、。另外“sun和“earth前均有定冠詞“the，是因為“太陽“地球是世界上獨一無二的事物。The earth goes around the sun. 地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。time此處為可數(shù)名詞，意為“倍，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。The ruler is three times longer than that one. 這把尺子是那把尺子的3倍長。time 還可作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“時間。此時，time不能用many,few或a few等來修飾，而用much,little或a little等來修飾。There is a little time.Please hurry up. 還有一點兒時間，請趕快些。t

10、ime用作可數(shù)名詞，還可意為“次。3次 three timesHow many times have you read the book? 這本書你讀過多少遍了?關(guān)于turn的短語你知道哪些呢？turn on_ turn down_turn off_ turn up_5. They turned around but saw nothing.turn around 意為“轉(zhuǎn)身。Dont turn around in class. 在課堂上別回頭。She turned around to see who was calling her. 她轉(zhuǎn)身想看看誰在叫她。典例精講_請把燈關(guān)了當(dāng)你分開房間的時

11、候。舉一反三_這兒太吵了，請把電視聲音調(diào)小點。6. Nobody replied.nobody不定代詞，意為“無人，沒有人；沒有任何人。Nobody做主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。There is nobody in the classroom now. 如今教室里沒有人。Nobody likes the boring story. 沒有人喜歡這個無聊的故事。reply此處用作不及物動詞，意為“答復(fù)；答復(fù)，其過去式為replied.I often reply to my penfriends letters in English. 我經(jīng)常用英語回復(fù)我筆友的來信。辨析：reply和answ

12、er兩者都表示“回答”。但用法有區(qū)別：reply比較正式，多指經(jīng)過反復(fù)思考后的答復(fù)，除了跟賓語從句或直接引語外，多用作不及物動詞。answer比較常用，多用于“回答問題（answer the question）”或“接電話（answer a/the telephone）”。典例精講-Your English is very good.Who taught you?-_.I learned it all by myself.2019.湖北襄陽 A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Anybody舉一反三_你能幫我接下 嗎？7. “Here it is, An

13、dy said to himself. “我為什么在這里？吉姆自言自語。say to oneself意為“自言自語，心里想，oneself在句中要與句子的主語保持一致。Oneself是反身代詞，意為“某人自己”。它的具體形式為myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己;himself他自己；itself它自己；ourselves我們自己；yourselves你們自己；themselves“他/她/它們自己”。典例精講The little boy was not old enough to look after_him.舉一反三-Jim, please help _to s

14、ome bread. -Thank you. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself8 .got its name from a man called John Montagu,the Fourth Earl of Sandwich.它的名字來源于一個叫做約翰蒙塔古，三明治伯爵四世的男人。Called John Montagu,the Fourth Earl of Sandwich.意為“叫做約翰蒙塔古，三明治伯爵四世的，在句中是過去分詞短語做后置定語，修飾a man，此處called相當(dāng)于named。I know a boy called To

15、m. 我認識一個叫湯姆的男孩。在英語中，定語的位置一般比較固定，單個詞作定語時， 多置于其所修飾的名詞之前；短語和從句作定語時一般置于被修飾的名詞之后，我們稱之為的后置定語。此處by的意思是？9. By 1935,about 2,000 TVs is in use.by 1935表示：到1935年的時候in use意為“在使用中The laboratory is in use until three oclock. 實驗室一直到3點鐘都有人使用。The new library will be in use next year. 這座新圖書館明年將投入使用。be used to do sth被用

16、來做某事used to do 過去常常be used to doing習(xí)慣于某事 典例精講_他過去常常每天早上九點起床。舉一反三_如今她習(xí)慣于早上八點起床。課堂小測1. Look, there is _UFO in _sky. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; a D. the; a2. We cant work out the maths problem _your help. A. with B. without C.in D. on3. Fish sleep with their eyes _.Isnt it interesting? A. opening B.

17、close C. open D. closed4.It takes them about two hours _to Nanjing from Beijing by air. A. getting B. gets C.to get D. got5.Tony usually listens to music and chats with his friends on the Internet_. A.at the same time B. from time to time C.at times D.at a time6.I_Jim Green in the park last Friday.

18、A. meet B. will meet C. met D. meets7.When _you _the bike? -Three days ago. A. do; buy B. do; bought C. did; bought D. did; buy8 .I usually _to school on time, but I _late this morning. A. went;am B. went;was C. go;was D.go;am9.Judy can speak French_English. A.as good as B.as better as C.as nice as

19、D.as well as10.We dont know what_to the cars several minutes ago. A.happens B.is happening C.happen D.happened11._you afraid of_late for the meeting? A.Are;being B.Do;be C.Are;be D.Do;being12._of us_English every morning,so we can do well in English. A.All;reads B.Both;reading C.Each;reads D.Many;re

20、ad13.Fishing with Dad was so_for little Sam that he almost fell asleep. A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring14.My dream hometown is an amazing place_any pollution. A.with B.without C.out D.in15.Please_who broke the window. A.find B.search C.find out D.look for16._useful information it is! A.How B.H

21、ow a C.What D.What a 17._you afraid of_late for school? A.Are;be B.Do;be C.Are;being D.Do;being18.-Jim,please help_to some bread. -Thank you. A.himself B.yourself C.herself D.myself19.Dont worry about me.I can take good care of_. A.me B.myself C.him D.himself20.-Have you ever been to Beijing? -Yes.L

22、ast month I_there. A.have been B.went C.will go回顧小結(jié)回顧今天講的內(nèi)容課后作業(yè)Every year,millions of Monarch Butterflies 帝王蝶 fly 4,000 km from Canada 1 Mexico and then 4,000 km 2 again.They stay in Mexico for over six months,from October to April, 3 it is cold in Canada during that time.In Mexico,they 4 eggs and t

23、hen die.In 5 ,the new butterflies start to fly back to 6 .There,they die 7 they lay eggs.Then the 8 butterflies fly to Mexico again.Monarch Butterflies always go to the same places in Mexico and to the 9 trees.How do they know the way? 10 do they go to the same trees?Only Monarch Butterflies know. 1

24、.A.by B.in C.to D.over 2.A.there B.back C.straight D.across 3.A.if B.because C.but D.and 4.A.lie B.lay C.laid D.pay 5.A.April B.October C.November D.winter 6.A.the UK B.the USA C.Canada D.China 7.A.before B.later C.behind D.after 8.A.strong B.parent C.new D.weak 9.A.same B.green C.tall D.banana 10.A

25、.How long B.Why C.How often D.What2、 詞匯運用一空一詞1. Ill meet you at the_通常的time.2. I dont think_任何人is going to come.3. When did the accident_發(fā)生?4. I want to_搜尋out an old school friend.5. You cant have to_耳語,no one can hear us.6. You can see something_奇怪的in this museum.7. Shes too_虛弱的to feed herself.8. I

26、 dont know which colour to_挑選.9. Are you afraid of_蛇.10. Simon,please go and bring me some_粉筆.11. A standard bed is six feet three_英寸long.12. She seldom eats_三明治because she doesnt think they are healthy enough.13. Please bring me two p_of bread.14. The_駱駝must be blind in the right eye.15. Its hard t

27、o sleep w_a cooler冷卻裝置in this room.3、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Millie is a _report.I often see her on TV.2. Drive your car_careful.The traffic is very busy now.3. October 1st is an_usualday.Its our National Day.4. I_hearSimon singing in his room last night.5. He_tellme to stay away from the dog five minutes ag

28、o.6. I_seemy cat half an hour ago,but now I cant _findit anywhere.7. -I_goshopping last night Saturday.What about you?-I_visitmy uncle and aunt.8. It_takeme over two hours to watch The Flowers of War?金陵十三釵?. 9. Lily,liked staying with her father when she_isyoung.10. “Oh,I want to be as successful as my father,Simon said to_he.4、 選擇以