出國(guó)必備英語(yǔ)-機(jī)場(chǎng)-海關(guān)講解

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中英文對(duì)照表之一：機(jī)場(chǎng)指示牌中文英文中文英文機(jī)場(chǎng)費(fèi)airport fee出站（出港、離開(kāi)）departures國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)international airport登機(jī)手續(xù)辦理check-in國(guó)內(nèi)機(jī)場(chǎng)domestic airport 登機(jī)牌boarding pass (card)機(jī)場(chǎng)候機(jī)樓airport terminal護(hù)照檢查處passport control immigration國(guó)際候機(jī)樓international terminal行李領(lǐng)取處luggage claim; baggage claim國(guó)際航班出港international departure國(guó)

2、際航班旅客international passengers國(guó)內(nèi)航班出站domestic departure中轉(zhuǎn)transfers衛(wèi)星樓satellite中轉(zhuǎn)旅客transfer passengers人口in中轉(zhuǎn)處transfer correspondence出口exit; out; way out過(guò)境transit進(jìn)站(進(jìn)港、到達(dá)）arrivals報(bào)關(guān)物品goods to declare不需報(bào)關(guān)nothing to declare貴賓室V. I. P. room海關(guān)customs購(gòu)票處ticket office登機(jī)口gate; departure gate付款處cash候機(jī)室departure

3、 lounge出租車(chē)taxi航班號(hào)FLT No (flight number)出租車(chē)乘車(chē)點(diǎn)Taxi pick-up point來(lái)自.arriving from大轎車(chē)乘車(chē)點(diǎn)coach pick-up point預(yù)計(jì)時(shí)間scheduled time (SCHED)航空公司汽車(chē)服務(wù)處airline coach service實(shí)際時(shí)間actual租車(chē)處(旅客自己駕車(chē))car hire已降落landed公共汽車(chē)bus; coach service前往.departure to 公用電話(huà)public phone; telephone起飛時(shí)間departure time廁所toilet; W. C

4、; lavatories; rest room延誤delayed男廁men's; gents; gentlemens登機(jī)boarding女廁women's; ladys由此乘電梯前往登機(jī)stairs and lifts to departures餐廳restaurant迎賓處greeting arriving酒吧bar 由此上樓up; upstairs咖啡館coffee shop; cafe由此下樓down; downstairs免稅店duty-free shop 銀行bank郵局post office貨幣兌換處money exchange; currenc

5、y exchange出售火車(chē)票rail ticket訂旅館hotel reservation旅行安排tour arrangement行李暫存箱luggage locker行李牌luggage tag中英文對(duì)照表之二：機(jī)票飛機(jī)票(指限定條件) endorsements/restrictions 前往城市 to 旅客姓名name of passenger承運(yùn)人(公司)carrier旅行經(jīng)停地點(diǎn)good for passage between航班號(hào)flight no.起點(diǎn)城市from座艙等級(jí)class (fare basis)起飛日期date機(jī)號(hào)plane No.起飛時(shí)間time機(jī)座號(hào)seat No

6、.訂座情況status吸煙坐位smoking seat機(jī)票確認(rèn)ticket confirm非吸煙席non-smoking seat登機(jī)口gate出（入）境卡姓f(shuō)amily name年year名First (Given) Name月month性別sex偕行人數(shù)accompanying number男male職業(yè)occupation女female專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員professionals & technical國(guó)籍nationality行政管理人員legislators &administrators國(guó)籍country of citizenship辦事員clerk護(hù)照號(hào)passport

7、 No.商業(yè)人員Commerce (Business People)原住地Country of Origin  (Country where you live)服務(wù)人員service前往目的地國(guó)destination country農(nóng)民farmer登機(jī)城市city where you boarded工人worker簽證簽發(fā)地city where visa was issued其他others簽發(fā)日期date issue無(wú)業(yè)jobless前往國(guó)家的住址address while in簽名signature街道及門(mén)牌號(hào)number and street官方填寫(xiě)official

8、use only城市及國(guó)家city and state日day出生日期date of Birth  (Birth date)簽 證姓surname失效日期(或必須在.日之前入境)expiry date ( 或 before)名first (given) name停留期為.for stays of性別sex10天ten days出生日期birthdate8周eight weeks國(guó)籍nationality3個(gè)月three months護(hù)照號(hào)passport No.6個(gè)月six months編號(hào)control No.1年one year簽發(fā)地Issue At3年three years簽發(fā)

9、日期Issue Date (或On)簽證種類(lèi)visa type(class) 日期、數(shù)字、符號(hào)一月JAN七月JUL二月FEB八月AUG三月MAR九月SEP四月APR十月OCT五月MAY十一月NOV六月JUN十二月DEC天day (s)年year (s)周week (s)1993年6月12日12 Jun. 1993月month (s)1993年6月12日J(rèn)un. 12, 1993機(jī)場(chǎng)報(bào)關(guān)常用英文一. 入關(guān) 麻煩請(qǐng)給我你的護(hù)照。May I see your passport, please?這是我的護(hù)照。Here is my passport / Here it is.旅行的目的為何? （移民）（

10、觀光）（公務(wù)）What's the purpose of your visit? （Immigrant）（Sightseeing）（Business）隨身攜帶多少現(xiàn)金? 大約10,000元。 How much money do you have with you? I have 10,000 dollars.祝你玩得愉快。Good. Have a nice day.謝謝。Thank you.二 行李 我在何處可取得行李?Where can I get my baggage?我找不到我的行李。I can't find my baggage.這是我的行李票。Here is my c

11、laim tag.你總共遺失了幾件行李?How many pieces of baggage have you lost?請(qǐng)描述你的行李。Can you describe your baggage?它是一個(gè)中型的灰色紳耐特皮箱。It is a medium-sized Samsonite, and it's gray.它是一個(gè)上面系有我名牌的大型皮制黑藍(lán)色行李箱。It is a large leather suitcase with my name tag. It's dark blue.它是一個(gè)茶色小旅行袋。It's a small overnight bag. It

12、's light brown.我們正在調(diào)查，請(qǐng)稍等一下。Please wait for a moment while we are investigating.我們可能遺失了幾件行李，所以必須填份行李遺失報(bào)告。We may have lost some baggage so we'd like to make a lost baggage report.請(qǐng)和我到辦公室。Would you come with me to the office?多快可找到?How soon will I find out?若是今天無(wú)法找到行李，你將如何幫助我?How can you help me

13、 if you can't find my baggage today?我想要購(gòu)買(mǎi)過(guò)夜所需的用品。I'd like to purchase what I need for the night.一旦找到行李，請(qǐng)立即送到我停留的飯店。Please deliver the baggage to my hotel as soon as you've located it.三 海關(guān)申報(bào) 請(qǐng)出示護(hù)照和申報(bào)單。Your passport and declaration card, please.是否有任何東西需要申報(bào)? 沒(méi)有。 Do you have anything to decl

14、are? No, I don't.請(qǐng)打開(kāi)這個(gè)袋子。Please open this bag.這些東西是做何用?What are these?這些是我私人使用的東西。These are for my personal use.這些是給朋友的禮物。These are gifts for my friends.你有攜帶任何酒類(lèi)或香煙嗎?Do you have any liquor or cigarettes?是的，我?guī)Я藘善烤?。Yes, I have two bottles of whisky.這個(gè)相機(jī)是我私人使用的。The camera is for my personal use.你必須

15、為這項(xiàng)物品繳付稅金。You'll have to pay duty on this.你還有其他行李嗎?Do you have any other baggage?請(qǐng)將這張申報(bào)卡交給出口處的官員。Please give this declaration card to that officer at the exit.四 機(jī)位預(yù)約、確認(rèn)篇 聯(lián)合航空，您好。Hello. This is United Airlines.請(qǐng)說(shuō)您的姓名與班機(jī)號(hào)碼？ What's your name and flight number？行程是那一天？6月10日。 When is it？ June 10th

16、.我找不到您的大名。真的？ I can't find your name. Really？我仍然無(wú)法在訂位名單中找到您的名字。 I still can't find your name on the reservation list.一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)艙座位，對(duì)嗎？ One economy class seat, is that right？你必須至少1小時(shí)前辦理登機(jī)。 You must check-in at least one hour before.抱歉，這班飛機(jī)已客滿(mǎn)。 Sorry, this flight is full.下一班飛往多倫多的班機(jī)何時(shí)起飛？ When will t

17、he next flight to Toronto leave？太好了。請(qǐng)告訴我班機(jī)號(hào)碼與起飛時(shí)間？ That will be fine. What's the flight number and departure time？我想要再確認(rèn)班機(jī)。 I'd like to reconfirm my flight.我的名字是Wesley Cheng ,班機(jī)號(hào)是UA 003飛往多倫多的。 My name is Wesley Cheng, and the flight number is UA 003 for Toronto.我想要確認(rèn)班機(jī)時(shí)間沒(méi)有改變。 I'd like to

18、 make sure of the time it leaves.請(qǐng)?jiān)俑嬖V我一次您的大名？ May I have your name again？別擔(dān)心，這班班機(jī)仍有空位提供新的訂位者。 Anyway, we have seats for new bookings on this flight. 沒(méi)問(wèn)題，您已完成訂位。 No problem，now you have been booked.起飛前2小時(shí)。(飛機(jī)客滿(mǎn)時(shí)) 那么，請(qǐng)幫我重新訂位。Two hours before departure time. Then, please give me a new reservation.若是我在此

19、等候，有機(jī)位的機(jī)率有多大？后天，星期五。What is the possibility of my getting a seat if I wait？The day after tomorrow, Friday.費(fèi)用多少？What is the fare？打招呼常用語(yǔ)你好，史密斯先生。Hi/Hello, Mr. Smith. 再見(jiàn)，史密斯先生。So long/See you, Mr. Smith. 很高興見(jiàn)到/認(rèn)識(shí)你。Im glad/pleased to know/see/know you.見(jiàn)到你真高興。How nice to meet you.很高興再次見(jiàn)到你。Good/ nice/ gla

20、d /pleased to see/ meet you again. 又見(jiàn)面了。 Small world, isnt it?見(jiàn)到你很高興。Im glad to have met you.希望不久后能再見(jiàn)到你。I hope well meet again some time.好久不見(jiàn)了Havent seen you for some time/a long time.Its been a long time.Long time no see!真沒(méi)想到會(huì)（在這里）遇見(jiàn)你。What a (pleasant) surprise (meeting you here)!真沒(méi)想到會(huì)（在這里）遇見(jiàn)你。I di

21、dnt expect to meet you here!常用寒暄語(yǔ) 一切/生意都好嗎？Hows everything/business? 過(guò)得好嗎？Hows (your)life? How are things with you?近況好嗎？ Whats new with you? Anything new?過(guò)得不錯(cuò)嘛！Youre keeping well.近來(lái)忙什么？What are you doing these days?周末過(guò)得如何？How was your weekend?身體如何？How are you?好點(diǎn)了嗎？好嗎？現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)了嗎？ Are you better?Are you

22、 well? Are you feeling better now?確實(shí)很好，謝謝。很好，謝謝。Im very well indeed, thank you. Quite well, thank you. Pretty good, thank you. Fine, just fine.好極了。Im just great.幸福極了。Im on top of the world, thanks.好得不能再好了Couldnt be better.還算好Fair to middling, thanks.還不錯(cuò)，謝謝。Ok, thanks.相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)，謝謝Pretty fair, thanks.并不太壞，

23、謝謝。Not (too) bad, thanks.無(wú)可抱怨。No complaints.一般，謝謝。Just so-so, thanks.不，不怎么好。No, nothing much.和從前一樣。Same as ever.哦，老樣子。Oh, the usual rounds.馬馬乎乎。Bearing up, bearing up.還算活著，真是一點(diǎn)也說(shuō)不上好。Still alive just not at all well.湊合，謝謝。Surviving, thanks.如何投訴和道歉到不滿(mǎn)意的事情和對(duì)待需要投訴時(shí)，禮貌地說(shuō)比較奏效。而且有趣的是，你可能先要說(shuō)SORRY，再提出你的投訴，這樣

24、顯得很有教養(yǎng)和禮貌，你的問(wèn)題才會(huì)得到更圓滿(mǎn)的解決。 比如，在商店里，收款員找錯(cuò)了錢(qián)，你可以說(shuō)： "Excuse me, I think you've given me the wrong change" 或者 "Sorry, I think this change is wrong. I gave you $20, not $10." 在酒店里房間的調(diào)溫器壞了："Excuse me, but there's a problem with the heating in my room." "Sorry to b

25、other you, but I think there's something wrong with the air-conditioning." 失竊了："I'm afraid I have to make a complaint. Some money has gone missing from my hotel room." 房間沒(méi)有整理："I'm afraid there's a slight problem with my room - the bed hasn't been made." 當(dāng)

26、人們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯(cuò)了而道歉，一般都會(huì)說(shuō)SORRY，然后再提出把事情做好的解決辦法。 比如對(duì)應(yīng)上面對(duì)調(diào)溫器的投訴："Excuse me, but there's a problem with the heating." 或者 "I'm sorry - I'll get someone to check it for you." 或者 "Sorry to hear that - I'll send someone up."英語(yǔ)日常用語(yǔ)Potluck Party 一種聚餐方式，主人準(zhǔn)備場(chǎng)地和餐具，叁加的人必須帶一

27、道菜準(zhǔn)備飲料，最好事先問(wèn)問(wèn)主人的意思。Pull over! 把車(chē)子開(kāi)到旁邊。Drop me a line! 寫(xiě)封信給我。Give me a ring. = Call me! 來(lái)個(gè)電話(huà)吧！For here or to go？ 食堂或外賣(mài)。cool; That's cool! 等于國(guó)內(nèi)年輕人常用的囗語(yǔ)“酷！”，表示不賴(lài)嘛！用于人或事均可。What's up? = What's happening? = What's new? 見(jiàn)面時(shí)隨囗問(wèn)候的話(huà)“最近在忙什么？有什么新鮮事嗎？一般的回答是“Nothing much!” 或“Nothing new!”Cut it ou

28、t! = Knock it out!= Stop it! 少來(lái)這一套！同學(xué)之間開(kāi)玩笑的話(huà)。Don't give me a hard time! 別跟我過(guò)不去好不好！Get yourself together! 振作點(diǎn)行不行！Do you have "the" time? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘？可別誤以為人家要約你出去。Hang in there. = Don't give up. = Keep trying. 再撐一下。Give me a break ! 你饒了我吧?。ㄩ_(kāi)玩笑的話(huà)）Hang on. 請(qǐng)稍候。Blow it. = Screw up. 搞砸了。What a

29、 big hassle. 真是個(gè)麻煩事。What a crummy day. 多倒霉的一天。Go for it. 加油You bet. = Of course. 當(dāng)然；看我的！Wishful thinking. 一廂情愿的想法。Don't be so fussy! 別那么挑剔好不好。It's a long story. 唉！說(shuō)來(lái)話(huà)長(zhǎng)。How have you been? = How are you doing? 你過(guò)得如何？近來(lái)可好？Take things for granted. 自以為理所當(dāng)然。Don't put on airs. 別擺架子。Give me a li

30、ft! = Give me a ride! 送我一程吧！Have a crush on someone. 迷戀某人。What's the catch? 有什么內(nèi)幕？Party animal. 開(kāi)Party狂的人（喜歡叁加舞會(huì)的人）。Pain in the neck. =Pain in the ass.討厭的東西、人或事。Skeleton in the closet.家丑Don't get on my nerve! 別把我惹毛了！A fat chance. =A poor chance. 機(jī)會(huì)很小。I am racking my brains. 我正在絞盡腦汁。She's

31、 a real drag. 她真有點(diǎn)礙手礙腳。Spacing out. = daydreaming. 做白日夢(mèng)。I am so fed up. 我受夠了！It doesn't go with your dress. 跟你的衣服不配。What's the point? = What are you trying to say? 你的重點(diǎn)是什么？By all means.=Definitely. 一定是。 steam 蒸 poach 水煮 boil 煮 toast 烤（面包）grill 烤、煎 roast（duck） 烘烤、紅燒、（烤鴨） braise 油炸過(guò)用溫火燉 pure 煮

32、成濃湯 broil 燒、烤 season 加調(diào)味料 pan broil 用淺鍋燒烤 seasoning 調(diào)味料 fry 炸、炒 dressing 沙拉醬 bake 烤 gravy 肉 saute' 用溫火慢炒 appetizer 飯前菜、小菜 stew 燉、燜、紅燒 entree 主菜 simmer 慢燉、煨 snack 點(diǎn)心、小點(diǎn) stir fry 快炒、大火炒 marinate 腌、用鹵泡，鹵 smoke 熏Let's get a bite. = Let's go eat. 去吃點(diǎn)東西吧！I'll buy you a lunch （a drink; a di

33、nner）. = It's on me. =My treat. 我請(qǐng)客Let's go Dutch. 各付各的My stomach is upset. 我的胃不舒服diarrhea dai r'i 拉肚子吃牛排時(shí)，waiter 會(huì)問(wèn) "How would you like it ?" 就是問(wèn)“要幾分熟？”的意思可以選擇 rare，medium 或 well-done。I am under the weather. =I am not feeling well. 我不太舒服!May I take a rain check? 可不可改到下次？（例如有人請(qǐng)

34、你吃飯，你未能赴約，只好請(qǐng)他改到下一次。）I am not myself today. 我今天什么都不對(duì)勁!Let's get it straight. 咱們把事情弄清楚!What's the rush! 急什么!Such a fruitcake! 神經(jīng)病！I'll swing by later. =I'll stop by later. 待會(huì)兒，我會(huì)來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)一下。I got the tip straight from the horse's mouth. 這個(gè)消息是千真萬(wàn)確的（tip指消息）!easy as pie = very easy = piece of cake 很容易。flunk out 被當(dāng)?shù)?。take French leave 不告而別。I don't get the picture. =I don't under