狀語(yǔ)從句詳細(xì)講解

1、狀語(yǔ)從句詳細(xì)講解一、定義:在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的句子成為狀語(yǔ)從句。二、分類:(9種時(shí)間,原因,地點(diǎn),結(jié)果,目的,方式,讓步,條件,比較狀語(yǔ)從句。1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連詞主要有:when as while before after until as soon as since等(1區(qū)別when, as, while的用法.when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,其動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞,也可以是瞬間性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞,如:_ the students heard the teachers footsteps, they all stopped talking.當(dāng)學(xué)生們聽到老師的腳步聲時(shí),他們都停止了講話。(從句

2、動(dòng)作發(fā)生在前as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句其動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的,而且側(cè)重表示主句和從句的動(dòng)作并相發(fā)生:We were having breakfast _ she was combing her hair.她梳頭時(shí)我們?cè)诔栽顼?。while表示“在某一段時(shí)間里”或“在期間”,其所引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的,并側(cè)重表示和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。如:I can learn _ I work.我可以邊工作邊學(xué)習(xí)。用when, as, while填空:_ you came in, I was talking with a few boys.It started to rain _ we were playing

3、outdoors.They talked _ they walked down the river._ it was raining, the students were playing basketball.Her brother watched TV_ he ate supper.(4 before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,“在之前”Ill be back _.你離開之前我就會(huì)回來。(5 as soon as表示“一就”,做題要注意主講從現(xiàn)As soon as we _ (get there, he _ (tell us the news.我們一到那,他就會(huì)告訴我們那個(gè)消息。(7 since引導(dǎo)

4、的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常為一般過去時(shí),主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)We _ never _ (meet since we _ (graduate from the college.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后我們就再?zèng)]見過面。(8 till/until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句till和until同義,作“直到時(shí)(為止”解,till多用于非正式文體,until多用于句首;not until通常與after進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。如:I wont go with you until(till I finished my homework.=_.等我做完作業(yè)我才和你一起去。連詞主要有:where wherever(1 whe

5、re“在(或到的地方”Where there is a will, there is a way. 翻譯為:_. Put it where you found it.把它放在原來的地方。(2 wherever “在(或到的各個(gè)地方”:You can go _ these days.這些天你可以去你想去的地方。_.你喜歡坐哪兒就坐哪兒。3. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句連詞有:because as since now that等(1區(qū)分because, as, since, forbecause表示人們不知道的直接的原因或理由,著重點(diǎn)在從句,其所引導(dǎo)的從句,為全句句意的中心所在。通常用于回答why引出的疑問句,

6、語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng),除特別強(qiáng)調(diào)外,該從句一般位于主句后面,不能與so連用但是可以與so進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。I didnt go aboard with her because I couldnt afford it.我沒有和她一起出國(guó)是因?yàn)橘M(fèi)用太高。as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句所傳遞的通常是已知信息,從句多位于主句之前,表示雙方那個(gè)已知的理由,如:As I didnt know the way,I asked a policeman.我不認(rèn)識(shí)路,因而問警察。since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句多表示大家眾所周知的理由,如:Since traveling by air is much faster, they decide

7、d to take a plane.既然乘飛機(jī)旅行快得多,他們就決定坐飛機(jī)。for表示的理由是附加的或推斷的,并非此原因,通常與主句用逗號(hào)隔開,不位于句首,如:He must be not at home, for the telephone isnt answered.用because, as, since, for 填空:Well have to go to bed early _ well start off early tomorrow._ you know all about it, tell me please._ all the seats were taken, I had t

8、o stand.He must be at work, _ the light in his office is still on.Lily didnt go to school _ she was ill.=_.(4 now that引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句Now that “因?yàn)?既然”,通?？梢院蛃ince換用。用來表示一種新的情況,再加以推論。如: Now(that you have passed your test, you can drive on your own.你既已考試合格,就可以獨(dú)自開車了。連詞有:in order that, so that, in case, for fea

9、r thatin order that“為了;以便”。多用于正式文體,通?？梢耘cso that換用。如:You stopped at Hangzhou _ they could go around West Lake.他們?cè)诤贾萃Ａ讼聛?以便游覽西湖。The expert spoke slowly _.專家講得很慢,以便人人聽得懂。注意:in order to與so as to 也表示“為了,以便于”,但是后面只能接單詞或短語(yǔ),不能接句子,且so as to一般位于主句后,可與so that/ in order that進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換He studies hard _ he can get g

10、ood marks.= _.She gets up early _ get there on time.= _.= _.in case意思是“以免”,“以防”,多用于英國(guó)英語(yǔ),它所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是陳述語(yǔ)氣形式,也可以是虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式;Take your umbrella in case it rains.帶上你的傘,以防下雨。He took an umbrella with him for fear that it might rain.他帶了一把傘,以防下雨。5. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句連詞有:so that, such that(1 so.that“如此以致”,that在非正式文體中可以省

11、略,so后面接形容詞或副詞。如: She spoke _ fast _ nobody could catch what she was saying.她說話如此之快竟沒有人聽出來她在講什么。There is _ little time left _ I have to tell you about it later.現(xiàn)在剩下的時(shí)間不多了,我只好以后再給你講這件事。(2 such.that“如此以致”,具體內(nèi)容是:such +形容詞+名詞+that從句。其中的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù),也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。such +a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句,可換成so+形容詞+a/an+單

12、數(shù)名詞+that從句。如: The Japanese student made _ rapid progress _ he soon began to write article in Chinese.那個(gè)日本留學(xué)生進(jìn)步很快,不久就開始用中文寫文章了。The professor told us _ all the students laughed.=_.教授講了個(gè)很有趣的故事,(以致于所有的學(xué)生都笑了起來。She is _ beautiful _ everyone likes her.= _ .6. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句連詞有:if, unless, as long as(1 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句翻

13、譯為:”如果”, 時(shí)態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn),可以與祈使句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換,如:If he said that,he cant be tel ling the truth.如果他說了那樣的話,他不可能是說實(shí)話。You _ (pass the exam if you _ (study hard.= _.Hurry up, or youll be late.= _.(2 unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句unless引導(dǎo)的是否定條件狀語(yǔ)從句,在意義上相當(dāng)于if.not,而且語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),一般不用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如:Youll be late unless you hurry.= _.你會(huì)遲到的,如果不趕快的話。(3 as lo

14、ng as意為“只要;如果”。如:_, we can play.只要不下雨我們就能玩。7. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句連詞有:although/ though, even if/ even though, however, whatever, wh-ever.(1 although/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句although和though,都作“雖然;盡管”解,通?？梢該Q用,although的語(yǔ)氣較重。如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)“但是”語(yǔ)氣,可使用yet,still或nevertheless來表示“但是”、“依然”或“然而”之意,但是不能與but連用。Although they have been talking fo

15、r a long time, he cannot make her believe him.= _.雖然和她談了半天,他還是不能讓她信任自己。The text is few new words, but the students cant understand.= _. (2 even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句even if “即使,縱然”,從句表示的是尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的情況。如:Even if it rains tomorrow,_.即使明天下雨,我們也決不改變計(jì)劃。Even if I failed again, I will not _ the experiment.即使我再次失敗,我也

16、決不會(huì)放棄實(shí)驗(yàn)。(3 even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句even though“雖然,盡管”,從句所表示的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的情況,通?？梢院蚢lthough/though換用。如:Even though I didnt understand a word,I kept smiling.即使我一個(gè)字也不懂,我還是保持微笑。Even though you say so,I do not believe it.即使你這樣說,我也不信。(4 whatever/no matter what引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Whatever等于no matter what,用法相同,都作“無論什么”解,后者多

17、用于非正式文體。如:Whatever/No matter what he says,dont go.不管他說什么,你都不要走。We are determined to fulfill the task,_.不管發(fā)生什么了,我們決心完成任務(wù)。(5 whichever/no matter which引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句whichever和no matter which用法相同,都作“無論哪個(gè)”解,后者多用于非正式文體。如: _ you buy,there is a six-month guarantee.不論你買哪個(gè),都有六個(gè)月的保修期。(6 whoever/no matter who引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)

18、從句whoever和no matter who用法相同,都作“無論誰”解,后者多用于非正式文體。如: You cant come in,_.不管你是誰,都不能進(jìn)來。No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell him Im busy.= _.不管誰要我接電話,就說我現(xiàn)在正忙著呢。(7 wherever/no matter where引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句wherever和no matter where用法相同,都作“無論在(或到哪里”解,后者多用于非正式文體。如:Wherever you go, Im right here waitin

19、g for you.= _.無論你到哪里,我都依然在這里等著你。(8 however/no matter how引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句however和no matter how用法相同,都作“無論如何”解,后者多用于非正式文體。However much you regret doing that,there is nothing you can do about it now.無論你可能多么懊悔你曾經(jīng)做過的事,現(xiàn)在也無濟(jì)于事了。_ it may be,it cant reach the sky.它不論有多高,也高不到天上去。(9 whenever/no matter when引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句wh

20、enever和no matter when用法相同,都作“無論何時(shí)”解,后者多用于非正式文體。如: _ Im unhappy,he cheers me up.每當(dāng)我不高興時(shí),他就給我鼓勁兒。8. 方式狀語(yǔ)從句連詞有:as, as if/ as though(1 as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句, 意為“以方式;如同那樣”,從句有時(shí)是省略句。如:Do as I say. 要照我說的做。I did just as you told me. 我正是照你說的辦的。Air is to man as water is to fish. 空氣之于人猶如水之于魚。(2 as if/as though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句深

21、圳百日學(xué)通教育科技·英語(yǔ) as if 和 as though 的用法相同，都作“好像，仿佛”解。如： 二者引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句往往用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反。as if 比 as though 更為常用。但 也可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，表示所說的情況是事實(shí)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較大。如： They looked at me as if as though I were mad. 他們瞧著我好像我發(fā)瘋了似的。 They look as if/as though they know each other. 他們看來好像互相認(rèn)識(shí)。 9. 比較狀語(yǔ)從句 連詞有：as as, not as/ so as, than, the , the (1 as.as 引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句 as.as 表示同級(jí)的肯定比較，主句中用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)形式，從句常常為省略 句。如： We were as fortunate as them (they were 我們和他們一樣幸運(yùn)。 I