初中英語教案七年級下unit6同步講義學(xué)生版

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 Unit Six本課內(nèi)容內(nèi)容基本要求UNIT Six1. 要求掌握重點(diǎn)單詞和詞組；2. 精讀2. 語法點(diǎn)：Modal Verbs 3. 泛讀單詞&短語電電纜談話瞬間；片刻確認(rèn)；認(rèn)出電池規(guī)則廚灶；爐具任何人冰箱回答電燈泡愚蠢的（用鎖）鎖上電線測試（使連接）使整潔；使整齊觸摸；碰一袋太陽能、水能、風(fēng)能在某種程度上過了一會連接到電飯煲發(fā)電機(jī)安全提示洗衣機(jī)電器關(guān)（電燈，電器等）開（電器、機(jī)器等）收拾妥；整理好引起火災(zāi)空調(diào)確保課前小測一.首字母填空 1. Keep the milk in the f_, or it will go bad. 2. L_ all the

2、 doors before you go out. 3. The teacher spent an hour t_ students in every subject.4. The iron is hot. Dont t_ it. 5. The e_ in the room is off, so its dark inside. 二. 完成句子1. 萬圣節(jié)那天，鄰居給了我一袋糖果。My neighbor gave me sweets on Halloween.2. 從某種程度上說，這工作做的不錯。The work is well done .3. 風(fēng)可以發(fā)電。The wind can .4.

3、這臺電腦必須連接到打印機(jī)上。This computer must that printer.5. 這回該輪到你收拾房間了。It is your turn the room.三.單項選擇1. You jump onto a bus while it is still moving. Its too dangerous.A. can B. must C. cant D. mustnt2. What can I do for you? Id like two .A. packet of tea B. packets of apple C. packets of tea D. packet of ap

4、ples3. Can we run across the road now? No, we. We have to wait until the light turns green.A. needntB. mustntC. couldntD. shouldnt4. Wires cables under the street.A. connect toB. connectedC. were connected toD. are connected to5. Its too late. Its time to go to bed. Lily,_ the TV.A. switch on B. tur

5、n up C. switch off D. close6. The computer is connected _ a machine.A. at B. to C. on D. in7. I asked him twice. But he didnt _ my questions.A. answers B. answer to C. reply D. reply to 8.I washed a lot of clothes. Who can _?A. tidy up them B. tidy them up C. tidy it up D. tidy up it9. About _ peopl

6、e took part in planting trees last year.A. million of B. two millions C. two million D. two millions of 10. They like playing _ basketball they dont like playing _ piano.A. the ,the B./,the C. the,/ D. the a11.There _ five children near the tree.A. have B. am C. is D. Are12.I _ her carefully, but I

7、_ nothing A. listened, heard B. listened to, heard C. heard, listened to D. heard, listened13. You can find many _ stars in Hollywood.A. movie B. basketball C. football D. table tennisReadingElectricity all aroundOne evening, Daisy said, “ Im going to buy a packet of sweets. Does anyone want anythin

8、g?”Benny, Daisys brother, replied, “Cant you get me a packet of electricity?”“Yes, I can,” said Daisy. Then she went out.Benny laughed, “ She cant buy electricity in packets like sweets! Shell look foolish.”Mum said, “You mustnt say that, Benny!”“What do you know about electricity, Benny?” Dad asked

9、.“Electricity gives us power. It flows through wires. Its like water, in a way, “ said Benny.“Youre right! Electricity comes into our flat through thin wires. These are connected to cables under the street,” Dad added. “What are the cables connected to?” asked Benny.“Theyre connected to a power stat

10、ion,” answered Dad. A moment later, Daisy came back.“May I have my packet of electricity?” Benny asked.“Here you are!” said Daisy.“But .these are batteries!” said Benny. “Daisys right,” said Dad. “The chemicals inside batteries produce electricity.”Mum said, “Who looks foolish now, Benny?”1. Im goin

11、g to buy a packet of sweets.a packet of 意為“一袋” ，后面可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用來表示數(shù)量翻譯：我需要一袋牛奶。_ .翻譯：我媽媽打算買一袋蘋果。 _ .2. Does anyone want anything?anyone n. 任何人 anything n. 任何事情anyone和anything都是復(fù)合不定代詞，其它復(fù)合不定代詞還包括:某人_、某事_、每個人_、每件事_、沒有人_ _、沒事_等。用法：1）含有some的復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句翻譯：我想吃點(diǎn)東西。_翻譯：有人在等你。_用法2）含有any的復(fù)合不定代詞用于疑問句和否定句翻譯：

12、你會去買東西嗎？_用法3）在希望得到對方肯定回復(fù)或者表示請求時也可用于疑問句中。 例：Would you like something to drink?3. Benny, Daisys brother, replied, “Cant you get me a packet of electricity?” reply v. 回復(fù);答復(fù) replies; replying; replied; replied用法1）reply to sb/ sth 表示_。完成句子：我給他發(fā)一條信息，但是他沒有回復(fù)我。I sent him a message, but he didn' t _ _ me

13、.用法2）reply that+ 從句表示回復(fù)的內(nèi)容。翻譯：他回答說誰也不知道這件事。_4. Shell look foolish.look v.看起來look在這里是感官系動詞，其它感官系動詞還包括：聽起來_; 嘗起來_; 摸起來_;感覺起來_.感官系動詞后必須使用_.翻譯：這首歌聽起來很棒_翻譯：它看起來不一樣了。_翻譯：嘗起來好吃極了。_5. Electricity gives us power.give v.給用法：give sb sth=give sth to sb給某人某物翻譯：請把書給我。_=_6. Its like water, in a way, “ said Benny.

14、in a way用法：in a way 意為。翻譯：在某種程度上，你是對的。_拓展：by the way _in the way 妨礙；擋道on ones way 在途中；在路上all the way _完成句子：1)他學(xué)習(xí)一直很努力。He hard .2)順便問一句，你的電話號碼是多少？Whats your phone number,?7.These are connected to cables under the street.connect v. （使）連接，連接.用法：1)be connected to sth. 連接到.完成句子：這條線被連接到了電腦上。The linethe co

15、mputer. 用法2）connect sth. to 把.和.連接起來完成句子：這條鐵路線連接武漢和上海。The railway line Wuhan Shanghai.拓展：connection n. 聯(lián)系;連接完成句子：這兩個計劃間有什么聯(lián)系？What' s these two plans?8. A moment later, Daisy came back.moment n. 瞬間；片刻用法：片刻后翻譯：片刻后，他回來了。_拓展：wait a moment稍等片刻at the moment_剛才；剛剛隨堂鞏固一.首字母填空1.Come here , I have _ to te

16、ll you. 2. They are having a c_ with each other on the phone. 3. After hearing the bad news, the little boy _ so sad.4. Where were you at that m_？I need your help.5. The question was so difficult that nobody in class r_ to it.二.完成句子1. 他沒有給我回答他問題的機(jī)會。He gave me no chance tohis question. 2. 好學(xué)生必須會把他在書本

17、里讀到的東西與他周圍所看到的事物聯(lián)系起來。A good student must what he readswhat he sees around him. 3. 過了一會兒，他就回來了。, he came back. 4. 在某種程度上來說，他是對的。He is right .5. 請把手提包給她。Could you _ the _ _.三.單項選擇1. The computer is connected a machine.A. at B. to C. on D. in2. I asked him twice. But he didntmy questions.A. answers B.

18、answer to C. reply D. reply to 3. Will you connect this wirethe television?A. ofB. intoC.toD. on4.Grandma, you must feel _ after cleaning the house. Lets have a rest. A. tired B. well C. good D. angry5. The farm _ the city with a lot of vegetables, meat and milk.A.givesB.growsC.providesD.offers6.Wou

19、ld you like _ to eat?No, thanks. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything7. He wants to fool his sister by asking her somequestions.A. foolishB. easyC. excitingD. harmful8. Benny is going to buy.A. some electricitiesB. an electricityC. a packet of electricityD. two packets of electricities9

20、. Does know the answer to the question? Me. A. everyoneB.no oneC. someoneD. anyone10. Her voice _ sweet. A. sound B. sounds C. hears D.listens語法精講Modal Verbs情態(tài)動詞有實際的意義，表示了說話者的感情、態(tài)度。情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在使用時必須與不動詞原形一起成為謂語，不能單獨(dú)使用。1. 情態(tài)動詞 can 用法1）can 表示_ ，一般指人或事物在體力或腦力方面所具備的能力。翻譯：他會踢足球?？峙挛易霾坏搅?。_我可以為你做些什么嗎？_用法

21、2）can 也可表示許可或請求。翻譯：你可以幫助我嗎？2. 情態(tài)動詞may 用法1）may 意為“可能；也許”，表示說話人的猜測, 但不用于疑問句。翻譯：如果你不更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，你就可能通過不了考試。_用法2）may 意為“允許；可以”，表示征求對方的意見，注意其肯定和否定回答。May I ask you some questions? 我可以問你幾個問題嗎？肯定回答Yes, you can. / Certainly. / Sure. 可以；當(dāng)然。否定回答No, you cant. / No, you mustnt. 不可以。3. 情態(tài)動詞 must 用法：must 表示“必須”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上的

22、必須（與強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上“不得不”的 have to 相對）。翻譯：我現(xiàn)在必須做家務(wù)嗎？肯定回答： _. 是的，你必須做。否定回答： _. 不，不必了?！菊n外拓展】情態(tài)動詞用法分類1.委婉請求may can could1）may疑問句中表示委婉請求翻譯：我可以借點(diǎn)錢嗎？_2）can疑問句中表示委婉請求，口語中可以和_互換翻譯：我可以幫忙嗎？_3）could表示更加委婉的語氣，此處不是過去式翻譯：可以開下門嗎？2.命令禁止must have to mustn't don't have to1）must意為_，表達(dá)說話人的主觀看法例：我的朋友遇到麻煩了，所以我必須盡力幫助他。My bes

23、t friend is _ _ now, so I _try my best to help him.2）have to意為_，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是客觀需要例：我不得不在晚飯前完成作業(yè)。I _ _ _my homework before dinner.3）mustn't意為_例：我們不能在馬路上玩耍。We_ _on the road.4）don't have to意為_例：既然今天是周日，那你就不用那么早起床了。You _ _ _get up so early since it's Sunday today.3.表推測1）can't . 意為_: can t完全否定的猜測翻

24、譯：他不可能在家。2）may/might 意為_: may, might 可能不： may not, might not例：你如果不努力學(xué)習(xí)，就可能無法通過考試。If you dont _ _, you _ fail the exam.3）It must be 意為_: must完全肯定的猜測翻譯：你一定是史密斯先生。4.給建議Should_ ought to_ had better_翻譯：我們應(yīng)該早些睡覺。_翻譯：他應(yīng)該穿上外套。_翻譯：我們最好一起工作。_給建議時語氣強(qiáng)烈程度: should< ought to< had better否定式為: shouldn't<

25、; oughtn't to < had better not隨堂練習(xí)單項選擇1. With the help of the new technology, youe-mail your friends by mobile phones.A. canB. mustC. needD. should2. I swim here?I' m sorry. Childrenswim alone here.A. Must; cant B. May; mustC. Can; mustntD. Cant; can3. Can I go fishing with you, Dad?No, y

26、ou.Youstay at home and do your homework first.A. wont; may B. cant; mustC. shouldnt; oughtD. neednt; should4. Must we collect the bottles now?.You can do it after class.A. Yes, you mayB. Yes, you mustC. No, you mustntD. No, you neednt5. May I go out now, Dad?No. Youlet your mother know first.A. canB

27、. mayC. needD. must6. Another cup of coffee?No, thanks. I be off. Mary is waiting for me.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might7. you swim?Yes, but I' m not a good swimmer.A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Must8. It must be John who is in the office.I' m sure itbe John. I saw him off at the railway station just tw

28、enty minutes ago.A. won' t B. mustntC. can' tD. neednt9. Whose T-shirt is this?Itbe Johns. Itssmall for him.A. cant; much tooB. cant; too muchC. mustnt; much tooD. mustnt; too much10. Must I return the book this week? No, you.You canit for 20 days.A. mustnt; keepB. neednt; borrow C. neednt;

29、keepD. mustnt; borrowMore PracticeElectricity safety tipsElectricity makes our lives easier. We use a lot of electrical appliances in our homes every day. Here are three of them. How can we use them safely?Rice cookerKeep the outside of the pot dry.Do not switch the rice cooker on if the pot is empt

30、y.Washing machineDo not put your hand in the washing machine when it is on.Unplug it when you are not using it.MicrowaveDo not turn it on when it is empty, because it might start a fire.Stand at least one metre away from the microwave when it is on.Before you put an object in a microwave, make sure

31、it is microwave safe.1. Electricity makes our lives easier.electricity n. 電 electrician n. 電工翻譯：There is a problem with the electricity in Toms flat . _拓展：electrical a. 電的electrical appliances電器2. Keep the outside of the pot dry.keep + sb./sth. + adj. 讓某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)完成句子：太多的工作使我既忙碌也疲勞。_ work _ me _ and

32、 _ .拓展：1）keep + adj. 保持某種狀態(tài)翻譯：在圖書館里你必須保持安靜。_2）keep doing sth. （繼續(xù)）不斷做某事，一直做某事。強(qiáng)調(diào)不斷重復(fù)的動作或狀態(tài)。翻譯：老師不斷買有關(guān)英語教學(xué)的書籍。_3. Do not switch the rice cooker on if the pot is emptyswitch on 意為_翻譯：外面很黑，為什么不開燈？_switch off意為_翻譯：打開收音機(jī)。_拓展：switch作名詞，表示開關(guān)。4. Do not turn it on when it is emptyturn v. 轉(zhuǎn)動、轉(zhuǎn)向?？级陶Z：turn off _

33、 turn on _ turn down_ turn up _練習(xí)：1.I can hardly hear the radio.Would you please _?      A.turn it on  B.turn it down  C.turn it up  D.turn it off2. Be sure to

34、turn _ the lights when you leave the room. 5. because it might start a fireStart a fire引起火災(zāi)翻譯：干燥的天氣容易引起火災(zāi)。_6. Before you put an object in a microwave, make sure it is microwave safemake sure確保，確信,后面一般接that從句翻譯：確保所有的東西都準(zhǔn)備好了。_隨堂鞏固一.首字母填空1.Since you have no time to wash clothes, why not buy a w_ machin

35、e.2.E_ is widely used in our daily life.3.Remember to s_ off the rice cooker if the pot is empty.4.Keep away from the m_ when it is on.5. We use a lot of e_ appliances in our homes.二.完成句子 1.保持教室干凈是我們的責(zé)任。It is our duty to _ the _ _.2.是時候睡覺了，麻煩你把電視聲音調(diào)小一些。Its _ _ go to bed, could you please _ _ the TV?

36、3.發(fā)生火災(zāi)時我們首先應(yīng)該切斷電源。First we should _ _ the _ when there is a fire.4.有一名電工正在趕來處理這個問題。_ _ is coming to deal with this problem.5.如果你想成功，就必須堅持努力工作。If you want to succeed, you must _ _ _.三.單項選擇 1. Its too late. Its time to go to bed. Lily, the TV.A. switch on B. turn up C. switch off D. close2. I washed a

37、 lot of clothes. Who can?A. tidy up them B. tidy them up C. tidy it up D. tidy up it3. We should things with others, instead of only caring about ourselves.A. shareB. bringC. takeD. fetch4. He wants to fool his sister by asking her some questions.A. foolishB. easyC. excitingD. harmful5. Wed better k

38、eep our eyes when we work.A.to openB. openedC. openingD. open6. When we use a rice cooker（電飯煲), we should keep the outside of the pot, and dont leave itwhen it is empty.A. dry, onB.to dry, offC. dry, upD. drying, down7. Turn the radio _ a little. I can scarcely hear the program. A.on B. up C. off D.

39、down8.To use a microwave_, you should do the following.A safeB.saferC.safetyD.safely9. If you _ go, at least wait until the rain stops.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will10. Benny is going to buy.A. some electricitiesB. an electricityC. a packet of electricityD. two packets of electricities課后作業(yè)一.首字母填空1.Do not s_

40、 the rice cooker on if the pot is empty.2.Does a_ else want to come? Two more persons are needed.3.First, you need to c_ the printer to the computer.4.Wait a m_, please. She is coming soon.5.It was f_ of me to make such mistakes.二.完成句子1.別忘了關(guān)煤氣。Don't forget tothe gas.2.我愿意和你分享我的喜悅。I am willing to _ my happiness _ you.3.因為有客人要來，所以我媽媽正在收拾