完整word版,人教版八年級英語下冊各知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

1、人教版八年級英語下冊各知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)7.want to do sth想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth告訴某人做某事4.expect sb to do sth2.see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事期望某人做某事Until what s the matter?短語歸納l.too much 太多3 .get an X-ray 做個X光檢查5 .put some medicine on 在t 敷藥7 .take breaks /take a break 休 H、9 .get off 下車11.wait for 等待13.thanks to 多虧于；由于15 .thin

2、k about 考慮17 .get into the trouble 遇到麻煩19 .fall down 摔倒21.get hit/sunburned 摔傷 / 燒傷23.be used to 習(xí)慣于.25.lose one ' s Bfe生命27.run out of 用完29.get out of 從.出來31.be in control of 掌管；管理用法歸納1.need to do sth .需要去做某事3.ask sb sth 詢問某人某事1 .lie down 躺下4 .take one ' s temperature#6 .have a fever 發(fā)燒8 .w

3、ithout thinking twice沒多想10 .take sb to the hospital送某人去醫(yī)院12.to one ' s surprise驚訝的14.in time 及時16.have a heart problem患有心臟病18.do the right thing做正確的事情事情20.puton sth把放在某物上22.be interested in .感興趣24.take risks/take a risk 挑戰(zhàn)26.because of 因?yàn)?8.cut off 切除30.make a decision/decisions 做決定32.give up 放棄

4、5.agree to do sth同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth做某事有困難10.use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事語法點(diǎn)1 .詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法2 .情態(tài)動詞should的用法3 .不定代詞的用法精細(xì)解讀1. What ' s the matt

5、er (with you)?怎么了？出什么事了？What，sthe trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache 牙疼have aheadache 頭疼3. 身體部位+ache (疼痛)構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache

6、tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+ 形容詞或副詞，意為太。， too much+ 不可數(shù)名詞，意為太多。5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名詞后，形副后。good enough 足夠女子, enough money 足夠的錢6. lie down躺下，lie躺，躺著，過去式 lay; lie說謊，過去式lied7. maybe 或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。 Maybe you are right.may be ,是情態(tài)動詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 可能，也許“，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。

7、He may be angry.8. sound like+ 名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you don ' t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+ 形容詞，聽起來，好像 “， The music sounds nice.9. need需要，實(shí)義動詞 need+名詞，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作：You need to listencarefully during class.need doing sth.主語通常是物，表示被動的動作：Your dir

8、ty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車)get on 上車11. agree 同意，贊同；同意做某事agree to do ,同意某人的看法、觀點(diǎn) agree with sb 。12. trouble 問題，麻煩 ；be in trouble 陷入困境, make trouble 制造麻煩, have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做 某事有困難。13. right away=right now=at once , 意為 立刻，馬±o1

9、4. run out 用完，用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth. run out.某物用盡了。人 sb. run out of sth.人用盡了某物。 He run out of allhis money last night.15. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒險(xiǎn)去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒險(xiǎn)16. the importance of (doing) sth. (做)某事的重要性 We stu

10、dents should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要 (性), important adj.重要的， unimportant adj.不重要的17. decision【名詞】 決定； 抉擇； make a decision 做決定18. be in the contr ol of 掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control無法控制，無法管理重點(diǎn)語法【反身代詞】英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應(yīng)注意和它

11、所指的相應(yīng)的對象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。人稱A人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself herself itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧 自 己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自學(xué) enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快help oneself to sth 請自用 (隨便吃/喝些)hurt oneself 摔傷自己say to oneself 自

12、言自語leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下buy oneself sth.給自己買東西introduce oneself 介紹自己【提醒】如：我自己能完成1 .反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。 作業(yè)。（正） I myself can finish my homework. / I can（誤）Myself can finish my homework. finish my homework myself.表達(dá)某人m drawing2 .反身代詞表示 某人自己”不能表示 某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪]有所有格的形式。自己的（東西）”時，須要用one '

13、 s own.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）I ' m drawing with myself crayons. （正）Iwith my own crayons.【練習(xí)】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for just now.2. Bad luck! I cut with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after very well.4. My cat can find food by.5. Help to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed

14、in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by.8. The blind girl lost in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce to us ?10. Bill wants to teach French from now on.Unit 2 I ll help to clean the city parks短語歸納l.clean up打掃干凈2.cheer up （使）變得更高興；振奮起來3.give out 分發(fā)4. used to 曾經(jīng)

15、；過去5 .give away 贈送；捐贈 6.set up 建立；設(shè)立7 .make a difference 有作為8 .come up with 想出9.put off 推遲ll.call up打電話給13.care for照顧；照看15.try out for 參加選拔17.run out of 用光10.put up 張貼12.help out幫助.擺脫困難14.give up 放棄e true 實(shí)現(xiàn)18.take after 與.相像19.fix up 修理20.be similiar to 與相似用法歸納l.need to do sth 需要做某事2.make plan to d

16、o sth制定計(jì)劃做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth要求某人(不要)做某事4 .used to do sth過去常常做某事5 .decide to do sth決定做某事6 .help sb (to)do sth幫助某人做某事7.make a difference to 產(chǎn)生影響8 .make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事對某人來說是可能的拓展鏈接動詞+副詞短語cheer up 使高興起來 clean up 打掃干凈 put up 張貼 mix up 修理give away 贈送 give out 分發(fā) give up 放棄 use

17、up 用光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推遲 pick up 撿起 think over 仔細(xì)思考 turn down 關(guān)小音量set up 建立 set off出發(fā)look out 小心動詞+介詞短語look after 照顧 belong to 屬于take after 與.相像 hear from 收至U.來信hear of 聽說 pay for 支付 wait for 等待動詞+副詞+介詞短語get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with追上趕上 look forward to期待盼望go on with 繼續(xù)動詞+名

18、詞短語have a rest 休息下take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯錯 have a try 試下take place 發(fā)生 tell a lie 撒謊 make a decision 做決定動詞+名詞+介詞短語have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 與.交朋友 pay attention to 注意 make fun of取笑Be+形容詞+介詞短語be late for 遲至Ube angry with 生氣 be fond of 喜歡 be good at 擅長be good for 有好處 be short of 缺乏 be

19、 similiar to 與相似be strict with 嚴(yán)格要求be pound of 驕傲 自豪語法點(diǎn)動詞不定式歸納只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞決心學(xué)會有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope )同意計(jì)戈U莫假裝(agree,plan,pretend )忘記拒絕會失望(forget,refuse,fail )準(zhǔn)備設(shè)法來幫忙(prepare,try,manage,help )提供請求負(fù)擔(dān)起(offer,beg,afford )記得阻止理應(yīng)當(dāng)( remember stop,be supposed )習(xí)題鏈接1 .-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry

20、to hear that. We should do something to .A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him2 .The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning3 .The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.A. used to be B. is used t

21、o be C.was used to be D.is4 .The old man lives ,but he doesn 't feel .A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely5 .Tina, I have something important you.A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell6 .-The old man all his money to a charity.A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away7

22、 .We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短語歸納1.do the dishes 洗餐具2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少4.throw down 扔下5.all the time一直；反復(fù)6.in surprise 驚訝地7.as soon as8.spendon在花費(fèi)（時間、金錢、精力）9.

23、 in order to 為了10.provide sth for sb向某人提供某物"depend on 依賴;信賴 12.look after照顧；照看13 .take care of 照顧14 .as a result 結(jié)果用法歸納1.finish doing sth 做完某事2.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事4.let sb do sth讓某人做某事3.try （not） to do sth 盡力（不）做某事5.spend(in) doing sth 花費(fèi)做某事6.mind doing sth介意做某事7.learn to do sth學(xué)習(xí)做某事8.lear

24、n how to do sth學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做某事9.The +比較級，the+比較級 越，就越語法點(diǎn)情態(tài)動詞could的用法表示請求與準(zhǔn)許,could委婉有禮貌;表示能力會不會,could只把過去表Unit 4 why don't you talk to your parents?短語歸納1.too much太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）2.hang out 閑逛3.too many太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）4.get into a fight 爭吵5.call sb up給某人打電話6.talk about 談?wù)?.give back 歸還10.a big deal重要的事情12.get on w

25、ith sb 與某人和睦相處14.be worried about 擔(dān)心.16.in front of 在.前面18.so much/many 那么多20.cut out刪除；刪去pare.with. 比較；對比24.turn down 調(diào)小2.why don 't you do sth?為什么不做某事呢?4.find sb doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事6.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事8.offer to do sth主動提供做某事10.it s time to do sth該做某事了12.keep on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事你認(rèn)為.怎么樣？.?等提出建議

26、的句型及常用的答語以及although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句7.look through 瀏覽9.be angry with sb 生某人的氣ll.work out 解決；算出municate with sb與某人交流15.be afraid of 害怕.17.notany more 不再.pete with sb與某人競爭21.all kinds of各種各樣23.in one s opinion 依看用法歸納1.allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事3.why not do sth ? 為什么不做某事呢?5.tell sb to do sth告訴某人做某事7.let sb do sth

27、 讓某人做某事9.not.until.直到.才11.it +adj+to do sth做某事是.的13.what do you think of.語法點(diǎn)1 .Why don t you+V2 .連詞 until,so thatUnit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短語歸納1.wait for 等待2.look for 尋找3 .go off （鬧鈴）發(fā)出聲音4 .take a shower 洗澡5.pick up接電話；撿起6.make sure 確信；務(wù)必7.have fun 玩的開心9.die down逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失11.i

28、n a mess亂七八糟13.turn on 打開15.take down摧毀；拆卸；記下17.point out 指出19.as well 也用法歸納1 .be busy doing sth/be busy with sth2 .see sb /sth doing sth3 .begin/start to do sth4 .try to do sth努力去做某事5 .have trouble (in ) doing sth語法點(diǎn)過去進(jìn)行時8.fall asleep 入睡；睡覺10.wake up 醒來；叫醒12.take photos 照相14.in silence 沉默地；無聲地16.te

29、ll the truth 說實(shí)話18.go away 消失忙于（做）某事看見某人或某物正在做某事開始做某事做某事有困難過去進(jìn)行最好記，was/were+doing特定時間有暗示，過去某刻某時段肯定主語在句首，一般問句Be提前否定句式更簡單，Be后只把not添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短語歸納1.work on 從事2.as soon as 一就3.takeaway 拿走，帶走4.a good way to do sth做某事的好方法5.a little bit 一點(diǎn)兒6.once upon a time 從前7 .turninto

30、.變成e out出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是9 .get married 結(jié)婚10.fall in love with sb愛上某人11 .be born 出生12.all over the world 全世界13 .make a plan to do sth制定計(jì)劃做某事14 .along the way 沿路15.be lost 迷路16find out 找出17.learn about 了解用法歸納1 .try to do sth設(shè)法做某事2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3 .continue to do sth繼續(xù)做某事4.make sb do sth 讓某人做某事5 .keep

31、 doing sth 一直做某事6.instead of doing sth代替做某事7 .be able to do 能夠做某事8 .It takes/took.to do sth花費(fèi)做某事9 .have no time to do sth沒有時間做某事10 .become interested in doing sth對做某事感興趣11 .can't stop doing sth 禁不住做某事12 .hear sb doing sth聽到某人正在做某事13 .lead sb to somewhere引導(dǎo)某人到某處14 .leave sth at/in somewhere把某物遺忘在

32、某地15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物語法點(diǎn)1.unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句2.so.that.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句3.as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句Unit7 what s the highest mountain in the world?短語歸納l.take in吸入；吞入3 .at birth 出生時5 .as far as I know據(jù)我所知7 .prepare .for. 為.準(zhǔn)備.9 .die from 死于11 .take care of 照顧；照看13.in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中用法歸納2.in the face of 面對（問題；困難）4.as y

33、ou can see 正如你所看至U的6.up to 直到8.fall over 摔倒10.cut down 砍倒12.or so大約；左右1 .any other+名詞單數(shù)其他任彳s'一個2 .feel free to ask sb sth on 就.隨意問某人某事3 .one of the +形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最.的.之一4 .what s the+形容詞最高級+名詞in the world?世界上最.的.是什么?5 .protect.from/against. 保護(hù).使不受；防御6 .succeed in doing sth成功做成某事7 .teach sb about

34、sth教某人有關(guān).內(nèi)容8 .send sb to do sth派某人去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing. 有某人/物正在做某事語法點(diǎn)1 .數(shù)詞hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法2 .形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級用法比較級變化規(guī)則比較等級要變化，一般詞尾加-er詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，要把y改i加erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短語歸納1.be full of 充滿3 .hurry up 趕快5 .more than 超過7 .fig

35、ht over 為.爭吵；爭斗9 .come to realize開始意識至 U11.a kind of 一種13 .belong to 屬于15 .at the end of the day在一天結(jié)束的時候16 .be famous for 因?yàn)?而出名18 .the importance of money and success用法歸納1.finish doing sth完成做某事3.learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)做某事5.name sb sth 給某人取名為 7.use sth to do 用某物做某事9.can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事11.hope

36、 to do sth 希望做某事13have nothing to do沒什么事情可做語法點(diǎn)2.grow up 長大4.bring back to sw帶回到某地6.in the middle of 在.中間8. think about 考慮10.ever since then 從那時起12.such as 例如14.find out 找出；查出17. leave behind 遺忘；留下金錢和成功的重要性2.arrive at/in sw到達(dá)某地4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事6.teach sb sth 教某人某事8.love to do/doing sth喜歡做某事10.be kind to sb對某人友好12.have time to do sth 有時間做某事現(xiàn)在完成時Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短語歸納l.have a great time 玩的開心3.in such a rapid way用如此快速的方式5 .a couple of 少數(shù)；幾個7 .three quarters四分之三9 .wake up 醒來11.close to 靠近用法歸納1.a great way to do sth 一個做某事的好方法3.It's unbelievable that.很難相