九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè)Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(新版)人教新目標(biāo)版

1、Unit 1 How can we become good learnersSection A1.ask 相關(guān)短語ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事ask sb.(not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)要做某事be askd (not) to do sth. 被要求(不)做某事2.aloudadv. 大聲地；出聲地辨析： aloud ： adv. ；出聲地，大聲地loud ：用于 loud enough, as loud as 等短語中或與too, very, so 連用loudly ： loud 的常用副詞；含有令人討厭

2、或打擾別人的意思eg ： Mrs. Li reads aloud while we speak loudly, so he has to read loud enough to make herself heard.3.practicev. 練習(xí)后 +n./pron./V.ing 等作不可數(shù)名詞：練習(xí)eg： Students get lots of practice in the English club.4.patientadj. 有耐心的n. 病人patiently ： adv. 修飾動(dòng)詞patience ： n. 耐心短語： in patience 耐心地5.It takes sb. s

3、ome time to do sth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事=Sb. spends some time doing sth.eg: It took me three years to finish the work. = I spent three years finishing thework.6 .the +比較級(jí)（+主語+謂語），the +比較級(jí)（+主語+謂語）：越，越eg： The more you eat, the heavier you will be.7 .find it + adj.+ to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事eg: I find it very interesting to

4、 learn English.8 .secret ： n. 秘密；秘訣eg ： Neither of them knows the secret.adj. 秘密的；保密的eg ： We discovered a secret passage behind the wall.短語keep the secret =keep sth. to oneself保守秘密the secret to/of .: 的秘訣 / 秘密keep sth. secret 對(duì)某事保密9.expression ： n. 表情；表示express ： v. 及物動(dòng)詞；表達(dá)；表露express.to sb. :向某人表達(dá)eg:

5、 I find it difficult to express my meaning to the old Frenchman.10. 辨析invent ：發(fā)明 （ 從無到有的東西）discover ：發(fā)現(xiàn) （ 本來就已經(jīng)存在，但不為人知的事物 ）find ：找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)11.look up ：查閱；抬頭看賓語的位置：名詞可前可后eg: Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning.look+pron.+ upeg: Please look them up in the dictionary carefully.look

6、up to ：仰慕eg: Many young people look up to Yao Ming as their hero.look 短語look down on sb.小瞧某人look for 尋找look out 小心look around 環(huán)顧四周look over 仔細(xì)檢查12.by后加名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing 形式by+地點(diǎn)名詞表方位在旁邊eg ： We live by the sea.by +時(shí)間名詞到時(shí)為止（已發(fā)生某事）；最晚、不遲于謂語可用完成時(shí)eg ： I must be in bed by ten o clock.by +交通工具、交通方式通過,由,乘eg ： by

7、train / taxi / bike/ boat / sea / water辨析by ：乘某種交通工具I go to school by bike.in ：后+某種材料、衣服、顏色或語言Now she begins to paint in oils.with ：后+身體器官或某種工具He often writes with his left hand.表示具有，擁有，戴Who s that man with sunglasses ？Section B1.increasev. 增加；增長短語increase to增加到eg： The population in this city will i

8、ncrease to 1,000,000.increase by.增加了eg： The price of the vegetables increased by 10%.increasen.增加；增大eg ： The increase in population caused a shortage of food.2.speedn. 速度短語at a/the speed of以的速度at high/low/full speed以高速 / 低速 / 全速speed up加速3 .make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤短語by mistake 由于差錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)誤地mistakefor錯(cuò)把當(dāng)成4 .bornv

9、. 出生 adj. 天生的be born in+ 月份 / 年份 / 地點(diǎn)be born on+ 具體日期be born with+ 生來就有5 .ability單數(shù)能力eg ： We trust in China s ability to be the strongest country in the world.復(fù)數(shù)才能eg ： He is a man of many abilities.有能力做某事+不定式eg ： He has the ability to speak English fluently.6 .depend on依靠；取決于；隨而定eg： We shouldn t d e

10、pend on our parents too much.7.createv. 創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)建creation n. 創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)造力creator n. 創(chuàng)造者creative adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的8.activeadj. 活躍的；積極的作表語或定語take an active part in ：積極參加eg ： We all take an active part in the sports meeting.activityn.活動(dòng)9 .pay attention to注意；關(guān)心后 +n./pron/V.ing/ 從句10 .connectv.連接；與有聯(lián)系be connected to與相連接=

11、be joined to11 .even if即使常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句12 .knowledgen. 知識(shí)；學(xué)問不可數(shù)a knowledge of/about.方面的知識(shí)eg ： He has a knowledge of painting.13. 辨析remember to do記得去做事事情還沒做eg ： Remember to close the door before you leave the room.remember doing記得做過事事情已經(jīng)做完eg ： He remembers closing the door.14.instead of代替；作為的替換eg: He will

12、 attend the meeting instead of me.+doing/n.=rather than eg: Maybe I will become an actor instead of /rather than a singer in the future.=take one's place to do sth.eg: Mulan took her father's place to join the army.=Mulan joined the army instead of her father.Section A1.ask 相關(guān)短語ask sb. for s

13、th. 向某人要某物ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事ask sb.(not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)要做某事be askd (not) to do sth. 被要求(不)做某事2.aloudadv. 大聲地；出聲地 辨析aloudadv.出聲地，大聲地loud用于 loud enough, as loud as 等短語中或與too, very, so 連用loudlyloud 的常用副詞含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思eg： Mrs. Li reads aloud while we speak loudly, so he has to read loud enou

14、gh to makeherself heard.practicev. 練習(xí) 后 +n./pron./V.ing作不可數(shù)名詞練習(xí)eg ： Students get lots of practice in the English club.3.patientadj. 有耐心的n. 病人patientlyadv. 修飾動(dòng)詞patiencen. 耐心短語in patience 耐心地4.It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事=Sb. spends some time doing sth.eg: It took me three years to finis

15、h the work.= I spent three years finishing the work.5 .the 比較級(jí)（+主語+ 謂語） ， the 比較級(jí)（ + 主語 + 謂語）越，越eg： The more you eat, the heavier you will be.6 .find it + adj.+ to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事eg: I find it very interesting to learn English.7 .secretn. 秘密；秘訣eg： Neither of them knows the secret.adj. 秘密的；保密的eg： We dis

16、covered a secret passage behind the wall.短語keep the secret =keep sth. to oneself保守秘密the secret to/of ./ 秘密 keep sth. secret 對(duì)某事保密8.expressionn. 表情；表示expressv.及物動(dòng)詞表達(dá)；表露express.to sb.向某人表達(dá)eg: I find it difficult to express my meaning to the old Frenchman.9. 辨析invent發(fā)明 （從無到有的東西）discover發(fā)現(xiàn) （本來就已經(jīng)存在，但不為人

17、知的事物 ）find找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)10.look up查閱；抬頭看賓語的位置名詞可前可后eg: Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning. look+pron.+ upeg: Please look them up in the dictionary carefully.look up to仰慕eg: Many young people look up to Yao Ming as their hero.look 短語look down on sb. 小瞧某人look for 尋找look out 小心look arou

18、nd 環(huán)顧四周look over 仔細(xì)檢查11.by后加名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing 形式by +地點(diǎn)名詞表方位在旁邊eg： We live by the sea.by +時(shí)間名詞到時(shí)為止（已發(fā)生某事）；最晚、不遲于謂語可用完成時(shí)eg： I must be in bed by ten o clock.by +交通工具、交通方式通過,由,乘eg： by train / taxi / bike/ boat / sea / water辨析by乘某種交通工具I go to school by bike.in后 +某種材料、衣服、顏色或語言Now she begins to paint in oils.wi

19、th后 +身體器官或某種工具He often writes with his left hand.表示具有，擁有，戴Who s that man with sunglassesSection B1.increasev. 增加；增長短語increase to增加到eg ： The population in this city will increase to 1,000,000.increase by.增加了eg ： The price of the vegetables increased by 10%.increasen.增加；增大eg： The increase in populatio

20、n caused a shortage of food.2.speedn. 速度短語at a/the speed of以的速度at high/low/full speed以高速 / 低速 / 全速speed up加速3.make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤短語by mistake 由于差錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)誤地mistake.for.錯(cuò)把當(dāng)成4.bornv. 出生 adj. 天生的be born in+ 月份 / 年份 / 地點(diǎn)be born on+ 具體日期be born with+ 生來就有5 .ability單數(shù)能力world.eg： We trust in China s ability to be t

21、he strongest country in the才能eg： He is a man of many abilities.有能力做某事+不定式eg： He has the ability to speak English fluently.6 .depend on依靠；取決于； 隨而定eg： We shouldn t depend on our parents too much.7 .createv. 創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)建creation n. 創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)造力creator n. 創(chuàng)造者creative adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的8.activeadj. 活躍的；積極的作表語或定語take an active part in ：積極參加eg： We all