單句語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案與解析)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上單句語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.A worker monitors the _(operate) of a water-spraying machine at a construction site in Beijings Chaoyang district on Tuesday.2. The district launched a campaign to find ways _ (deal) with construction dust.3. Many streets were flooded, _ waterreaching more than 1 meter insom

2、e sections4. A top Thai medical collegehas caught students _(use) spycameras linked to smartwatchesto cheat during exams.5. If they _(pass) andgraduated, we might have hadillegal doctors working for us.6. In the 2014 PISA rankings,which measures global educationalstandards, Thai studentsperformed be

3、low theglobal average and much_(bad) than those from poorerVietnam in subjects likemaths and science.7. Wild bisonwasonce nearly _(drive) to extinction.8. Lei Jun, founder and CEOof Xiaomi, said the Mi Max,_(equip) with a 6.44-inchscreen, is perfect for watchingmovies and playing games.9.Our users o

4、ften spend fourto five hours _ smartphoneseveryday.10.The 6.44-inch screen maybe not a mainstream option_ it is too big to manyconsumers.11.Just like Apples newlyreleased small-screen iPhoneSE,Xiaomi is targeting a marketwith the new phone, _ (hope) itcan be popular among hardcoregamers and video lo

5、vers.12.The _ (grow) number of Chinesetourists traveling to Spain has inrecent years offered opportunities for local companies.13.Spain is still in its first stage_ itcomes to attracting Chinese tourism.14.Some selected companies havealso started to introduce Chinese _(culture) elements to make the

6、visitorsmore at home.15.Still a month away from itsofficial opening, Walt DisneyCos _ (late) theme park resort inShanghai is already a populardestination attracting thousandsof Chinese.16.I am full of energywhen I am singing,_ I want to passon this energy tothe audiences.17.She has apowerful voice,

7、a wide vocalrange and produces dramaticfacial _(express) when shesings.18.Gong will perform songsadapted from works by suchancient poets _ Li Bai and DuFu.19.Recalling an _(embarrass)moment onstage, she says:“Once, when I was performingat a gala inmy beautiful gownand heels, I suddenly forgotthe lyr

8、ics.”20.I then tried to calm_ down, smile and pretendedto sing.21.When we first_ (meet), I was impressed by hervoice.22.The Broadway musical My Fair Lady is touring the mainland as a_(celebrate) of its 60th anniversary.23.The musical was first performedin Shanghai fromApril 29 to May 5, and willtour

9、 other cities, _(include)Xiamen of Fujian province.24.I was just thinking of calling you to ask how we_(go) there and where we should meet.25.Zongzi are to the Dragon Boat Festival _ eggs are to Easter or roses to Valentine's&

10、#160;Day. 26.With the rise of temperature, _ growing number of people choose to spend time near the beach in Qingdao. 27.Jack Ma, the founder of e-commerce giant Alibaba Group, said_ many fake products are better than branded goods last week .28."Michael Jackson has nev

11、er performed on the mainland. So, _(mark) the 7th anniversary of hisdeath, we tried to arrange for fans to dance with him," Xu told China Daily.29.The fiberglass

12、0;hyena sculpture shares its name  _ that of the exhibition.30.Logic would lead me to believe that by now I should be accustomed _ the poor quality of English writing by Chinese students.31.I was informed that they were aware _ the intelligence

13、and diligence of Chinese students. 32.The Chinese government and Chinese educational institutions should play essential roles _ achieving that objective.33. _(influence) by our English teacher, I often bought China Daily newspaper from a news stall. 34.Due to my habit, my knowledge has bec

14、ome rich and my horizons have_(wide).35.In China Daily, I can learn about cultures, customs and news all over the world _ traveling there in person.36.I like discovering the _(different) between Chinese culture with other nations. 37.I have read many newspapers like China Daily, _ I do prefer t

15、o reading China Daily。 38.Maybe it is because the first impression is the _(strong). China Daily has become one part of my life.39.Pandas in China _(rare) suffer heart disease, Wang said.40.Winning this contest has helped me in part to have the opportunity _(invite) by the University of Sichuan

16、.41.Before I entered college, I _(learn) about some of the best English sources for us students.42.I tried to listen to the BBC and CRI but I failed because I didn't have a highly _(sense) radio.43.Xi'an Fanyi University, that I was hoping to study at was a place _ I could hear and see Engli

17、sh each and every day. 44.I _(firm) believed I could learn lots of words, phrases, translation skills, news stories and even amazing knowledge by reading it.45.Some of the pictures of the real world are really harsh, bloody and merciless, _ not all.46.As _ English editor, I need to acquire larg

18、e amounts of information daily. 47.I sat down in the lobby of the hotel in Beijing, and _(pick) up an English-written newspaper with the title CHINA DAILY.48.This article was made up of simply gorgeous _(photo) of China during spring.49.In America, the goal of the family is to encourage _(indep

19、endent).50.Americans always call people they meet friends, _ the definition of friends is general and different.51.It is difficult to imagine 9.5 million students all _(take) the same tests at the same time.52. _ 2013, they have participated in more than 20 such runs in Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong

20、and other cities.53.In most _(develop) countries, like America and the Great Britain,teaching is a profession.54.A successful teacher is a passionate teacher _ behaves in a professional manner, whether Chinese or foreign.55.I can say it was during my time in London _ I learnt I was, despite everythi

21、ng, a strong and special person who can cope with anything that comes her way.56.I _(be) in China for almost four and a half years now, teaching more than 4,000 classes and nearly as many students.57.I came here at the invitation of a highly successful _(educate) in the USA.58.Children play soccer a

22、t a kindergarten in Yantai, Shandong province, on Thursday, _ was International Olympic Day. 59.They can have access _ the Chinese culture and its inner thoughts60.In the developed and _(civil) world, being single is not a problem. 答案與解讀：1.【解讀】operation?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空前有冠詞the, 冠詞修飾名詞，故為名詞形式opera

23、tion,表示操作，運(yùn)作。2.【解讀】to deal。考查不定式作定語(yǔ)。當(dāng)表示做某事的方法的時(shí)候，使用the way to do結(jié)構(gòu)。3.【解讀】with?？疾榻樵~with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。With+名詞+ving/ved/to do, 是常見的with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，ving表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，ved表示被動(dòng)完成，to do表示目的結(jié)果，根據(jù)句意，某些區(qū)域的水位達(dá)到一M多，應(yīng)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用with。4.【解讀】using?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事的結(jié)構(gòu)，常見的有see/find/watch/notice/catch+sb+doing, 故答案為using。5.【解讀】had pass

24、ed?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)主句的might have done的句式，可知該句是對(duì)過去的情況的假設(shè)虛擬，那么，從句相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)為過去完成時(shí)，故答案為had passed。6.【解讀】worse。考查形容詞的比較級(jí)用法。根據(jù)后文中than的提示，得知此處應(yīng)為比較級(jí)，故答案為bad的比較級(jí)，worse。7.【解讀】driven?？疾閯?dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，野牛曾經(jīng)幾乎滅絕，野牛不會(huì)自己滅絕，是被人類屠殺的，be driven to表示被迫。此處的drive不是“駕駛”的意思，而是“逼迫，強(qiáng)制”的意思。8.【解讀】equipped?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，6.44英寸屏幕是被安裝在小M手機(jī)上的

25、，故使用ved形式，答案為equipped。9.【解讀】on?？疾榻樵~的用法。當(dāng)表示花費(fèi)金錢或者時(shí)間做某事的時(shí)候，常見的句型為spend time/money (in)doing sth/on sth，原句中空格后為名詞smartphones,故答案為on。10.【解讀】because?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意：6.44英寸的屏幕也許不會(huì)是主流的選擇，因?yàn)閷?duì)于許多消費(fèi)者而言，它太大了。11.【解讀】hoping?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。主句的主語(yǔ)是Xiaomi,小M公司與hope之間是表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為hoping。12.【解讀】growing?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空格處后面的詞“number”是名詞

26、，名詞受形容詞修飾限制，grow為動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞是常用ving表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，ved表示被動(dòng)完成，大量中國(guó)游客來西班牙旅行，這個(gè)數(shù)量一直在增長(zhǎng)中，表示進(jìn)行，故答案為growing。13.【解讀】when?？疾殒溄痈痹~的用法。When it comes to 是固定用法，表示“當(dāng)談及，就什么而言”。14.【解讀】cultural。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空格后的elemnets是名詞，受形容詞修飾，故答案為cultural。15.【解讀】latest?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。Late表示遲到，latest卻表示最新的。16.【解讀】and。考查連詞。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)我唱歌時(shí)我充滿了能量，我想把這些能量傳遞給觀

27、眾。兩個(gè)句子之間是邏輯上的并列關(guān)系，故答案為and。17.【解讀】expressions。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭袂暗膄acial是形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，express的名詞形式是expression，而表情是多種多樣的，故為復(fù)數(shù)。18.【解讀】as?？疾榻樵~。Such as為固定搭配，表示如什么一樣的。19.【解讀】embarrassing?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。Ving結(jié)構(gòu)表示令人怎樣的，ved結(jié)構(gòu)表示人本身所具有的情感態(tài)度，embassing表示令人尷尬的，embarrassed表示尷尬的，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)為令人尷尬的時(shí)刻，故答案為embarrassing。20.【解讀】myself?？疾榇~。

28、Calm oneself down, 使自己冷靜下來，原句中的主語(yǔ)是I,故答案為myself。21.【解讀】met?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是was,從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該保持一致，故答案為met。22.【解讀】celebration?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裉幥懊鏋楣谠~，修飾名詞，故答案為celebrate的名詞形式celebration。23.【解讀】including。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意，原句的主句是完整的，此處應(yīng)為對(duì)主句的補(bǔ)充和說明，including+名詞，常常做狀語(yǔ)，表示補(bǔ)充。24.【解讀】should go?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。原句中有連詞and,前后的成分應(yīng)該是一致的，and后面是wher

29、e we should meet，則空格處應(yīng)保持一致，故答案為should go。25.【解讀】what。 考查搭配。英語(yǔ)中的句式為A is to B what C is to D，表示為A之于B的作用等同于C之于D的作用，故答案為what。26【解讀】a?？疾楣谠~。A number of 表示大量的，the number of 表示什么的數(shù)量。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是“大量的人選擇去青島的海灘附近消費(fèi)時(shí)間，”故答案為a。27.【解讀】that?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，馬云說很多假貨比品牌產(chǎn)品還要優(yōu)秀，從句完整不缺成分，故使用that連接謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)從句。28【解讀】to mar

30、k?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，為了紀(jì)念邁克杰克遜的離世七周年，我們安排了粉絲和他共舞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式常常用來表示目的，故答案為to mark。29.【解讀】with?？疾榻樵~。搭配share sth with sb, 表示與某人分享某物，故答案為with。30.【解讀】to?？疾榻樵~。搭配be accustomed to,表示習(xí)慣了什么，故答案為to。31.【解讀】of?？疾榻樵~。搭配be aware of, 表示明白，意識(shí)到，故答案為of。32.【解讀】in?？疾榻樵~。搭配play a role in, 表示在某方面起作用，故答案為in。33.【解讀】Influence

31、d?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)。主句的主語(yǔ)是I, 狀語(yǔ)部分的意思是我被我的英語(yǔ)老師影響，使用ved的形式表示被動(dòng)，故答案為Influenced。34【解讀】been widened?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意，我的視野被拓寬了，應(yīng)把wide先轉(zhuǎn)換成動(dòng)詞widen，再轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為been widened。35.【解讀】without?？疾榻樵~。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)為否定才可以使得邏輯通順，我無需親自周游世界就可以了解世界的文化、習(xí)俗和新聞，故答案為without。36.【解讀】differences?？疾槊~?？崭袂暗膁iscover為及物動(dòng)詞，空格處應(yīng)為名詞，different的名詞形式

32、為difference，后文中對(duì)比的是中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家，那么不同點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是很多的，故答案為differences。37. 【解讀】but?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意，前后兩個(gè)句子之間應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，我讀過很多像中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)這樣的報(bào)紙，但是我更喜歡的是中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)。故答案為but。38.【解讀】strongest?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)用法?？崭袂坝泄谠~the，應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)，故答案為strongest。39.【解讀】rarely?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。Suffer是動(dòng)詞，受副詞修飾，故答案為rarely。40.【解讀】to be invited?？疾椴欢ㄊ降谋粍?dòng)用法。搭配have the opportunity to

33、do,表示有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)，后文中出現(xiàn)了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞by, 故答案為to be invited。41.Before I entered college, I had already learned about some of the best English sources for us students【解讀】had learned。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。原句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Before I entered college, 是明確了主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是過去完成時(shí)，故答案為had learnt。42. I tried to listen to the BBC and CRI but I f

34、ailed because I didn't have a highly sensitive radio,【解讀】sensitive?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭窈蟮膔adio為名詞，受形容詞修飾限制，sense的形容詞分別為sensible明智的和sensitive敏感的，根據(jù)句意，我沒有一臺(tái)高度靈敏的收音機(jī)，故答案為sensitive。43.Xi'an Fanyi University, that I was hoping to study at was a place where I could hear and see English each and every day

35、0;【解讀】where?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞a place,從句中也不缺乏主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用連接副詞where。44.I firmly believed I could learn lots of words, phrases, translation skills, news stories and even amazing knowledge by reading it.【解讀】firmly?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。空格后的believed為動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞受副詞修飾，故答案為firmly。45.which many people think is harsh, bloody

36、and merciless. Some of the pictures of the real world are really like that, but not all.【解讀】but?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意，真實(shí)世界的確實(shí)有艱難的，血腥的，無情的圖畫，但是并非全部都是這樣的，故答案為but。46.As an English editor, I need to acquire large amounts of information daily. 【解讀】an?？疾楣谠~?？崭窈鬄镋nglish teacher，應(yīng)使用冠詞修飾，English發(fā)音以元音開頭，故答案為an。47.

37、60;I sat down in the lobby of the St. Regis hotel in Beijing, and picked up an English-written newspaper with the title (in its famous capital white and blue letters) CHINA DAILY.【解讀】picked?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。And連接的成分相同，原句中and前的動(dòng)詞為sat,故答案為picked。48.This article was made up of simply gorgeous photos of China du

38、ring spring.【解讀】photos。考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。Photo為可數(shù)名詞，原句中沒有出現(xiàn)限制單數(shù)的冠詞a或者one，所以應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式photos，注意，不是所有以o結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式都是假es的。49.In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, 【解讀】independence?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。原句中encourage是及物動(dòng)詞，修飾限制名詞，故答案為independence。50.【解讀】so。考查連詞。根據(jù)句意：美國(guó)人稱他們見過的人為朋友，所以朋友的定義是大概的和不同的。51.【解讀】taking?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Imagine sb doing sth意思為想象某人做某事。52.【解讀】Sin