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1、 Through the Looking Glass by LEWIS CARROLL CHAPTER 1 Looking-Glass house One thing was certain, that the WHITE kitten had had nothing to dowith it: - it was the black kitten's fault entirely. For the whitekitten had been having its face washed by the old cat for the lastquarter of an hour (and
2、bearing it pretty well, considering); so yousee that it COULDN'T have had any hand in the mischief. The way Dinah washed her children's faces was this: first she heldthe poor thing down by its ear with one paw, and then with the otherpaw she rubbed its face all over, the wrong way, beginning
3、 at thenose: and just now, as I said, she was hard at work on the whitekitten, which was lying quite still and trying to purr - no doubtfeeling that it was all meant for its good. But the black kitten had been finished with earlier in theafternoon, and so, while Alice was sitting curled up in a corn
4、er ofthe great arm-chair, half talking to herself and half asleep, thekitten had been having a grand game of romps with the ball of worstedAlice had been trying to wind up, and had been rolling it up and downtill it had all come undone again; and there it was, spread over thehearth-rug, all knots an
5、d tangles, with the kitten running after itsown tail in the middle. Oh, you wicked little thing!' cried Alice, catching up the kitten,and giving it a little kiss to make it understand that it was indisgrace. Really, Dinah ought to have taught you better manners!You OUGHT, Dinah, you know you oug
6、ht!' she added, lookingreproachfully at the old cat, and speaking in as cross a voice as shecould manage - and then she scrambled back into the arm-chair,taking the kitten and the worsted with her, and began winding up theball again. But she didn't get on very fast, as she was talking allthe
7、 time, sometimes to the kitten, and sometimes to herself. Kittysat very demurely on her knee, pretending to watch the progress ofthe winding, and now and then putting out one paw and gently touchingthe ball, as if it would be glad to help, if it might. Do you know what to-morrow is, Kitty?' Alic
8、e began. You'd haveguessed if you'd been up in the window with me - only Dinah wasmaking you tidy, so you couldn't. I was watching the boys getting instick for the bonfire - and it wants plenty of sticks, Kitty! Onlyit got so cold, and it snowed so, they had to leave off. Never mind,Kitt
9、y, we'll go and see the bonfire to-morrow.' Here Alice wound twoor three turns of the worsted round the kitten's neck, just to seehow it would look: this led to a scramble, in which the ball rolleddown upon the floor, and yards and yards of it got unwound again. Do you know, I was so ang
10、ry, Kitty,' Alice went on as soon as theywere comfortably settled again, when I saw all the mischief you hadbeen doing, I was very nearly opening the window, and putting you outinto the snow! And you'd have deserved it, you little mischievousdarling! What have you got to say for yourself? No
11、w don't interruptme!' she went on, holding up one finger. I'm going to tell you allyour faults. Number one: you squeaked twice while Dinah was washingyour face this morning. Now you can't deny it, Kitty: I heard you!What that you say?' (pretending that the kitten was speaking.) H
12、erpaw went into your eye? Well, that's YOUR fault, for keeping youreyes open - if you'd shut them tight up, it wouldn't have happened.Now don't make any more excuses, but listen! Number two: you pulledSnowdrop away by the tail just as I had put down the saucer of milkbefore her! What
13、, you were thirsty, were you?How do you know she wasn't thirsty too? Now for number three: youunwound every bit of the worsted while I wasn't looking! That's three faults, Kitty, and you've not been punished for anyof them yet. You know I'm saving up all your punishments forWedne
14、sday week - Suppose they had saved up all MY punishments!' shewent on, talking more to herself than the kitten. What WOULD theydo at the end of a year? I should be sent to prison, I suppose, whenthe day came. Or - let me see - suppose each punishment was to begoing without a dinner: then, when t
15、he miserable day came, I shouldhave to go without fifty dinners at once! Well, I shouldn't mindTHAT much! I'd far rather go without them than eat them! Do you hear the snow against the window-panes, Kitty? How niceand soft it sounds! Just as if some one was kissing the window allover outside
16、. I wonder if the snow LOVES the trees and fields, thatit kisses them so gently? And then it covers them up snug, you know,with a white quilt; and perhaps it says, "Go to sleep, darlings, tillthe summer comes again." And when they wake up in the summer, Kitty,they dress themselves all in g
17、reen, and dance about - whenever thewind blows - oh, that's very pretty!' cried Alice, dropping the ballof worsted to clap her hands. And I do so WISH it was true! I'msure the woods look sleepy in the autumn, when the leaves are gettingbrown. Kitty, can you play chess? Now, don't smi
18、le, my dear, I'm askingit seriously. Because, when we were playing just now, you watchedjust as if you understood it: and when I said "Check!" you purred!Well, it WAS a nice check, Kitty, and really I might have won, if ithadn't been for that nasty Knight, that came wiggling down a
19、mong mypieces. Kitty, dear, let's pretend - ' And here I wish I could tellyou half the things Alice used to say, beginning with her favouritephrase Let's pretend.' She had had quite a long argument with hersister only the say before - all because Alice had begun with Let'spretend
20、 we're kings and queens;' and her sister, who liked being veryexact, had argued that they couldn't, because there were only two ofthem, and Alice had been reduced at last to say, Well, YOU can beone of them then, and I'LL be all the rest." And once she had reallyfrightened her o
21、ld nurse by shouting suddenly in her ear, nurse!Do let's pretend that I'm a hungry hyaena, and you're a bone.' But this is taking us away from Alice's speech to the kitten.Let's pretend that you're the Red Queen, Kitty! Do you know, Ithink if you sat up and folded your ar
22、ms, you'd look exactly likeher. Now do try, there's a dear!' And Alice got the Red Queen offthe table, and set it up before the kitten as a model for it toimitate: however, the thing didn't succeed, principally, Alice said,because the kitten wouldn't fold its arms properly. So, t
23、o punish it,she held it up to the Looking-glass, that it might see how sulky itwas - and if you're not good directly,' she added, I'll put youthrough into Looking-glass House. How would you like THAT?' Now, if you'll only attend, Kitty, and not talk so much, I'll tellyou all
24、my ideas about Looking-glass House. First, there's the roomyou can see through the glass - that's just the same as our drawingroom, only the things go the other way. I can see all of it when Iget upon a chair - all but the bit behind the fireplace. Oh! I doso wish I could see THAT bit! I wan
25、t so much to know whether they'vea fire in the winter: you never CAN tell, you know, unless our firesmokes, and then smoke comes up in that room too - but that may beonly pretence, just to make it look as if they had a fire. Wellthen, the books are something like our books, only the words go the
26、wrong way; I know that, because I've held up one of our books to theglass, and then they hold up one in the other room. How would you like to live in Looking-glass House, Kitty? Iwonder if they'd give you milk in there? Perhaps Looking-glass milkisn't good to drink - But oh, Kitty! now w
27、e come to the passage.You can just see a little PEEP of the passage in Looking-glass House,if you leave the door of our drawing-room wide open: and it's verylike our passage as far as you can see, only you know it may be quitedifferent on beyond. Oh, Kitty! how nice it would be if we couldonly g
28、et through into Looking- glass House! I'm sure it's got, oh!such beautiful things in it!Let's pretend there's a way of getting through into it, somehow,Kitty. Let's pretend the glass has got all soft like gauze, so thatwe can get through. Why, it's turning into a sort of mist
29、 now, Ideclare! It'll be easy enough to get through - ' She was up on thechimney-piece while she said this, though she hardly knew how she hadgot there. And certainly the glass WAS beginning to melt away, justlike a bright silvery mist. In another moment Alice was through the glass, and had
30、jumpedlightly down into the Looking-glass room. The very first thing shedid was to look whether there was a fire in the fireplace, and shewas quite pleased to find that there was a real one, blazing away asbrightly as the one she had left behind. So I shall be as warm hereas I was in the old room,
31、39; thought Alice: warmer, in fact, becausethere'll be no one here to scold me away from the fire. Oh, what funit'll be, when they see me through the glass in here, and can't getat me!' Then she began looking about, and noticed that what could be seenfrom the old room was quite commo
32、n and uninteresting, but that allthe rest was a different as possible. For instance, the pictures onthe wall next the fire seemed to be all alive, and the very clock onthe chimney-piece (you know you can only see the back of it in theLooking-glass) had got the face of a little old man, and grinned a
33、ther. They don't keep this room so tidy as the other,' Alice thought toherself, as she noticed several of the chessmen down in the hearthamong the cinders: but in another moment, with a little Oh!' ofsurprise, she was down on her hands and knees watching them. Thechessmen were walking ab
34、out, two and two! Here are the Red King and the Red Queen,' Alice said (in awhisper, for fear of frightening them), and there are the White Kingand the White Queen sitting on the edge of the shovel - and here aretwo castles walking arm in arm - I don't think they can hear me,'she went on
35、, as she put her head closer down, and I'm nearly surethey can't see me. I feel somehow as if I were invisible - ' Here something began squeaking on the table behind Alice, and madeher turn her head just in time to see one of the White Pawns rollover and begin kicking: she watched it wit
36、h great curiosity to seewhat would happen next. It is the voice of my child!' the White Queen cried out as sherushed past the King, so violently that she knocked him over amongthe cinders. My precious Lily! My imperial kitten!' and she beganscrambling wildly up the side of the fender. Imperi
37、al fiddlestick!' said the King, rubbing his nose, which hadbeen hurt by the fall. He had a right to be a LITTLE annoyed withthe Queen, for he was covered with ashes from head to foot. Alice was very anxious to be of use, and, as the poor little Lilywas nearly screaming herself into a fit, she ha
38、stily picked up theQueen and set her on the table by the side of her noisy littledaughter. The Queen gasped, and sat down: the rapid journey through the airhad quite taken away her breath and for a minute or two she could donothing but hug the little Lily in silence. As soon as she hadrecovered her
39、breath a little, she called out to the White King, whowas sitting sulkily among the ashes, Mind the volcano!' What volcano?' said the King, looking up anxiously into the fire,as if he thought that was the most likely place to find one. Blew - me - up,' panted the Queen, who was still a l
40、ittle out ofbreath. Mind you come up - the regular way - don't get blown up!' Alice watched the White King as he slowly struggled up from bar tobar, till at last she said, Why, you'll be hours and hours gettingto the table, at that rate. I'd far better help you, hadn't I?' Bu
41、tthe King took no notice of the question: it was quite clear that hecould neither hear her nor see her. So Alice picked him up very gently, and lifted him across moreslowly than she had lifted the Queen, that she mightn't take hisbreath away: but, before she put him on the table, she thought she
42、might as well dust him a little, he was so covered with ashes. She said afterwards that she had never seen in all her life such aface as the King made, when he found himself held in the air by aninvisible hand, and being dusted: he was far too much astonished tocry out, but his eyes and his mouth we
43、nt on getting larger andlarger, and rounder and rounder, till her hand shook so with laughingthat she nearly let him drop upon the floor. Oh! PLEASE don't make such faces, my dear!' she cried out, quiteforgetting that the King couldn't hear her. You make me laugh sothat I can hardly hold
44、 you! And don't keep your mouth so wide open!All the ashes will get into it - there, now I think you're tidyenough!' she added, as she smoothed his hair, and set him upon thetable near the Queen. The King immediately fell flat on his back, and lay perfectlystill: and Alice was a little a
45、larmed at what she had done, and wentround the room to see if she could find any water to throw over him.However, she could find nothing but a bottle of ink, and when she gotback with it she found he had recovered, and he and the Queen weretalking together in a frightened whisper - so low, that Alic
46、e couldhardly hear what they said. The King was saying, I assure, you my dear, I turned cold to thevery ends of my whiskers!' To which the Queen replied, You haven't got any whiskers.' The horror of that moment,' the King went on, I shall never,NEVER forget!' You will, though,
47、9; the Queen said, if you don't make a memorandumof it.' Alice looked on with great interest as the King took an enormousmemorandum-book out of his pocket, and began writing. A suddenthought struck her, and she took hold of the end of the pencil, whichcame some way over his shoulder, and beg
48、an writing for him. The poor King look puzzled and unhappy, and struggled with thepencil for some time without saying anything; but Alice was toostrong for him, and at last he panted out, My dear! I really MUSTget a thinner pencil. I can't manage this one a bit; it writes allmanner of things tha
49、t I don't intend - ' What manner of things?' said the Queen, looking over the book (inwhich Alice had put THE WHITE KNIGHT IS SLIDING DOWN THE POKER. HEBALANCES VERY BADLY') That's not a memorandum of YOUR feelings!' There was a book lying near Alice on the table, and while s
50、he satwatching the White King (for she was still a little anxious abouthim, and had the ink all ready to throw over him, in case he faintedagain), she turned over the leaves, to find some part that she couldread, - for it's all in some language I don't know,' she said toherself. It was l
51、ike this. YKCOWREBBAJ sevot yhtils eht dna ,gillirb sawT ebaw eht ni elbmig dna eryg diD ,sevogorob eht erew ysmim llA .ebargtuo shtar emom eht dnA She puzzled over this for some time, but at last a bright thoughtstruck her. Why, it's a Looking-glass book, of course! And if I holdit up to a glas
52、s, the words will all go the right way again." This was the poem that Alice read. JABBERWOCKY Twas brillig, and the slithy toves Did gyre and gimble in the wabe; All mimsy were the borogoves, And the mome raths outgrabe. Beware the Jabberwock, my son! The jaws that bite, the claws that catch! B
53、eware the Jujub bird, and shun The frumious Bandersnatch!' He took his vorpal sword in hand: Long time the manxome foe he sought - So rested he by the Tumtum gree, And stood awhile in thought. And as in uffish thought he stood, The Jabberwock, with eyes of flame, Came whiffling through the tulge
54、y wook, And burbled as it came! One, two! One, two! And through and through The vorpal blade went snicker-snack! He left it dead, and with its head He went galumphing back. And has thou slain the Jabberwock? Come to my arms, my beamish boy! O frabjous day! Calloh! Callay! He chortled in his joy. Twa
55、s brillig, and the slithy toves Did gyre and gimble in the wabe; All mimsy were the borogoves, And the mome raths outgrabe. It seems very pretty,' she said when she had finished it, butit's RATHER hard to understand!' (You see she didn't like toconfess, ever to herself, that she coul
56、dn't make it out at all.)Somehow it seems to fill my head with ideas - only I don't exactlyknow what they are! However, SOMEBODY killed SOMETHING: that'sclear, at any rate - ' But oh!' thought Alice, suddenly jumping up, if I don't make hasteI shall have to go back through th
57、e Looking-glass, before I've seenwhat the rest of the house is like! Let's have a look at the gardenfirst!' She was out of the room in a moment, and ran down stairs -or, at least, it wasn't exactly running, but a new invention of hersfor getting down stairs quickly and easily, as Alice said to herself.She just kept the tips of her fingers on the hand-rail,
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