高考英語句型大全-

1、高考英語句型大全句型1would rather that somebody did“寧愿;更愿意”(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿鹷ould rather that somebody had done“寧愿;更愿意”(表示過去的愿望句型2as if/though+主語+did/had done好像(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r用過去時;表示過去的情況用過去完成時參考句型4句型3“wish +賓語從句”,表示不大可能實現(xiàn)的愿望表示現(xiàn)在的愿望:主語+過去時;表示過去的愿望:主語+had done;表示將來的愿望:主語+would/could do句型4Its high/about time that somebod

2、y did (should do (should通常不省略 早就該句型5情態(tài)動詞+動詞不定式完成結(jié)構(gòu)的用法could have done “本來可以”(表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)的可能。might have done “本來可能;本來應(yīng)該或可以做某事”(實際沒有發(fā)生;含有輕微的責備語氣。s hould/ought to have done “本來該做某事”(而實際未做should not/ought not to have done “本來不該做”(實際卻做過了,含有責備語氣neednt have done “本來不必做”(但是已經(jīng)做過了would rather have done “當時寧愿做了某事”

3、(實際沒有做過;否定式would rather not have done表達相反意思,兩者都有表示“后悔”之意。句型6as, though, although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。注意although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的詞序是把句中強調(diào)的形容詞、副詞、動詞或名詞放在連詞前。參考倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 請注意下列句式的變化:句型7before特殊用法(1“沒來得及就”句型8before特殊用法(2“過了多久才”或“動作進行到什么程度才”句型9It was + 時間段+before.“過了多久才(怎么樣”It was not long before.“不久,就”

4、It will (not be +時間段+before.“要過多久(不久才”(before從句謂語動詞要用一般時態(tài)句型10in case of(+n. “以防;萬一”;in case that“以防,萬一”(謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或should+動詞原形句型11It強調(diào)句型強調(diào)句的基本構(gòu)成:It is/was + 被強調(diào)的部分 + who(主要指人時/that + 其余部分注意1這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以強調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語(包括時間,地點,方式,原因等,但是不能強調(diào)謂語動詞(參考句型15。原句的謂語動詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r態(tài),用It isthat/who.;原句的謂語動詞如果是過去時態(tài),用It was

5、that/who.;強調(diào)時間、地點、原因或方式時不要用when, where或how, 必須用that。例句1I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(強調(diào)主語It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(強調(diào)地點狀語It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(強調(diào)時間狀語It was him that

6、/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(強調(diào)賓語句型12(1、祈使句(表條件+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句(表結(jié)果 “否則,要不然”(2、祈使句(表條件+ and +主句(表結(jié)果句型13until.“直到時候”;notuntil“直到才”(倒裝句等到湖里的魚全死光了,村民們才意識到污染是多么嚴重。He didnt go to bed until his mother came back.It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.(強調(diào)句Not

7、until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed.句型14unless“除非,如果不”(=ifnot例句I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨,我明天去。Shall Tom go and play football?Not unless he has finished his homework. 除

8、非他完成作業(yè),否則不能出去。I wont go unless he comes to invite me himself.除非他本人來邀請我,不然我是不會去的。I wont attend his birthday party unless invited (=unless I am invited.除非被邀請,否則我不去參加的生日晚會。句型15when引導(dǎo)的從句when除了用來引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句、時間狀語從句、表語從句和定語從句,還有一種用法值得關(guān)注,那就是when引導(dǎo)并列分句,意思是“這時突然;就在那時”,強調(diào)另一個動作的突然發(fā)生。常用于以下句型中:(1、主語+ be doing whe

9、n意思是“正在做某事這時”;(2、主語+ be about to dowhen;(3、主語+be on the point of (doing when意思是“正要去做某事這時”句型16while引導(dǎo)的從句while除了有“當/在時候”的意思外(注意:引導(dǎo)的句子謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性動詞!,另外的兩層意思也是考查的重點:(1while = although “盡管”、“雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;(2while的意思是“然而;可是”,常用來表達對比關(guān)系。句型17where(地點從句注意where引導(dǎo)地點從句時,可以引導(dǎo)定語從句或是邏輯地點狀語從句。當它在定語從句中作地點狀語,指代地點時,這時可以用

10、in which, on which, at which, to which, from which等結(jié)構(gòu)代替。但是它引導(dǎo)邏輯地點狀語從句時,沒有這樣用法。句型18what引導(dǎo)的從句what在英語中非常活躍,它可以用來引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句,但是不用來引導(dǎo)定語從句。在句子里可以充當主語、賓語、表語、定語,既可以指人,也可以指物。句型19as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句在as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中,連接代詞as在句子中可以作主語、賓語或表語等,可以指人或物。其在定語從句中的位置比較靈活,即可以在句子前面,在句子中間或句子末尾。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:as we all know; as is wel

11、l known to; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。注意1as通常只指整個句子的內(nèi)容,不表示部分內(nèi)容。注意2as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句通常指“事先可以預(yù)料到的”“料想到的”,表達“好”的方面。注意3as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時,常構(gòu)成

12、the sameas; suchas; so/as as等結(jié)構(gòu)。在從句中既可以指人、物,也可以指整個句子。句型20which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句(也引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句 which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句既可以指整個句子內(nèi)容,也可以指句子的部分內(nèi)容(如單詞或詞組等,在句子中可以作主語、賓語(動詞或介詞的、定語等。注意它在句子中的位置:只能放在主句后,不能放在主句前。表達的內(nèi)容是“不好的”、“事先沒有預(yù)料到的”等時,常用which,只指物。句型21(1、疑問詞+ever whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀

13、語從句,相當于no matter和what, who, which, when, where, how連用。(2、whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever等引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,這時不能用no matter+疑問詞替換。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)句型22全倒裝句型(一here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副詞放在句首,句子需要全部倒裝例句There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了!注意(1在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動詞或be動詞,像go, come, rush, live

14、, stand, lie等。(2主語是人稱代詞時不要倒裝。如:Away he went. 他走遠了。句型23全倒裝句型(二表示方位的狀語放在句首,句子全倒裝;謂語動詞多為be, lie, stand, sit, come, walk, run, stop etc. 不及物動詞。例句On a hill in front of them stands a great castle. 在他們面前的山上矗立著一座巨大的城堡。In front of the house stopped a police car. 房子的全面停著一輛警車。Around the corner walks a young po

15、liceman. 拐角處有個年輕的警察在行走。Under the tree sat a boy of about ten. 在樹下坐著一個大約10歲的男孩。句型24全倒裝句型(三(表語adj. / v-ing / v-ed +(地點狀語+ be(或其他動詞形式So adj./advthat如此以至于(so引導(dǎo)的句子倒裝,而that引導(dǎo)的句子不倒裝! (這種結(jié)構(gòu)是半倒裝句。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光運行非?？?我們幾乎無法想象它的速度。句型25半倒裝句(一否定意義的副詞或短語放在句首,句子半倒

16、裝。這樣的副詞主要有:little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, never, not at all, by no means(決不, at no time(在任何時候都不,nowhere, in no case (無論如何都不;not in the least (=not at all , on no condition(決不等。句型26半倒裝句(二not only, but also(前一分句倒裝,后一分句不倒裝例句Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his Ger

17、man citizenship was taken away. 不僅他擁有的一切被那走了,就連他的德國國籍也被取消了。句型27半倒裝句(三neither, nor放在句首例句If y ou dont go to see the movie, neither will I. 如果你不去看電影,我也不去。-Why didnt you buy the jacket?-Neither was the price satisfactory, nor did the color agree with me.價格不能令人滿意,顏色也不太適合我。I dont like him, nor do I care a

18、bout him. 我不喜歡他,也不關(guān)心他。句型28半倒裝句(四“only + 狀語”放在句首,句子半倒裝例句Only when the war was over did he return to work. 直到戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束他才回去工作。Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army. 你只有到了18歲才能參軍。Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.只有這樣,我們對生活中的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)才會有充分的準備。Only

19、 by changing the way we live will we be able to save the earth.只有改變生活方式,我們才能拯救地球。注意這種結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝只在only引導(dǎo)狀語的時候使用,only引導(dǎo)主語的時候不用倒裝。Only in this way can you work out the problem. 你只有用這種方法才能做出題目。Only this way can help you work out the problem. 只有這種方法才能幫你做出題目。句型29半倒裝句(五so + be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞等 + 主語“也”(表示肯定意思neither/

20、nor +動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞等 + 主語“也”(表示否定意思例句She is interested in the story, so am I.He enjoys playing the guitar, so do I.I saw the film last night, so did he.In the past 20 years, our society has changed a lot, so have our eating habits.近20年來。我們的社會發(fā)生了很大的變化,我們的飲食習慣也變了。Tom didnt attend the meeting last night;

21、nor did Mary. Tom沒來參加昨晚的會議,Mary也沒來。I have never been abroad. Neither/Nor has Tom.比較1 “so + 主語 + 助動詞” 表示肯定已有的觀點或事實例句We have all worked hard these days.So we have.(的確如此I promised to help him, and so I did.(我確實幫助他了比較2 “主語 + 助動詞+ so” 表示按照別人的要求去做句型30so it is with somebody = its the same wi th somebody前者怎

22、么樣,后者也怎么樣注意前面既有否定句又有肯定句,或有多個謂語動詞或助動詞難以選擇時,用此句型。虛擬語氣句型31(從句If + were/did(動詞的過去式,(主句主語 + would/might/should/could + do(表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)句型32(從句If + had done, (主句主語+ would/might/should/could +have done(表示對過去或已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的虛擬假設(shè)句型33(從句If + were/did(動詞過去式/were to do/should do,(主句主語+ would/might/should/could + do(表示對將來的

23、假設(shè)句型34虛擬語氣條件句的倒裝在虛擬條件句中,如果出現(xiàn)有were, had, should,可以省去if, 把這些詞放在句子前面,構(gòu)成虛擬倒裝句。句型35if only引起的感嘆句,相當于“How I wish + 賓語從句”,意思是“但愿;要是就好了”句型36if it were n ot for (= were it not forif it hadnt been for (= had it not been for“要不是因為有;如果不是”注意這種結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用否定結(jié)構(gòu)的縮寫形式,即不能用werent it for例句If it hadnt been for (= Had it not

24、been for the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldnt have been saved. 要不是船長一直堅強,船上的旅客就不會得救。If it were not for your rich parents, you couldnt live so easy a life. 要不是你父母有錢,你的生活不會如此安逸。If it were not for the expense, I would go abroad now. 如果不是因為經(jīng)費問題,我現(xiàn)在就出國了。句型37“but for + 名詞”和“but that

25、 +從句”,意思是“倘若不是;要不是”,接虛擬語氣例句But for air and water, nothing could live. (= If there were no air or water, nothing could live. 如果沒有空氣和水,什么東西都難以生存。But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier.= If it hadnt been for the storm, we should have arrived e arlier. 如果不是暴風雨,我們早就到了。But for you, we couldnt h

26、ave carried out the plan. 要不是你的話,我們無法實施那項計劃。She could not have believed it but that she saw it. 若非親眼所見,她是不會相信的。句型38在動詞insist(1堅持做某事,order, command(2命令, advise, suggest, propose(3建議做某事, demand, require, request, ask(4要求等表示建議、命令、要求的名詞性從句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣?；揪湫?主語+ (should + 動詞原形。另外像decide, desire, intend, re

27、commend等也要接(should+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)。例句Mother insists that Tom (should go to bed at nine oclock.(賓語從句We suggested that the meeting (should be held at once.It was required that the crops (should be harvested at once.(主語從句The suggestion that he (should be invited was rejected.(同位語從句That is their demand that thei

28、r wages (should be increased.(表語從句注意1advice, suggestion, order, demand, proposal, request, desire, command, decision, requirement等名詞引導(dǎo)的同位語從句或表語從句,謂語動詞用 (should + 動詞原形。注意2Its suggested/ advised/ demanded/ordered/requested/proposed/required/desired等結(jié)構(gòu)后的主語從句中,謂語動詞用(should + 動詞原形。注意3suggest意思是“表明,暗示;說明”

29、時;insist意思是“堅持觀點,堅持看法”時,句子不能用虛擬語氣。句型39It is necessary/important/natural/impossible/essential(基本的等結(jié)構(gòu)后的主語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即主語+(should+動詞原形例句Its necessary that Tom take the exam first. Tom有必要先參加考試。句型40Its strange/surprising/a pity/a shame/a surprise (that should doshould表示“竟然”句型41prefer(1 prefer to do sth(2 p

30、refer doing sth(3 prefer sb to do sth(4 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿.而不愿.".(5 prefer doing sth to doing sth(6 prefer sth to sth句型42seem(1 It +seems + that從句(2 It seems to sb that -(3 There seems to be -(4 It seems as if -句型43表示“相差;增加了;增加到”句型:(1 She is taller than I by three inches. 她比

31、我高三英寸(2 There is one year between us. 我們之間相差一歲。(3 She is three years old than I 她比我大三歲。(4 They have increased the price by 50%. 他們把價格上漲了50%句型44too句型:(1 too.to do sth.(2 only too - to do sth(3 too + adj + for sth(4 too + adj + a + n.(5 can't too +形容詞無論也不為過句型45before 句型:(1 before sb can/ could 某人還

32、沒來得及(2 It will be +時間+ before + 還有多長時間(3 had done some time before (才(4 had not done - before - 不到就(5 It was not +一段時間+ before 不多久就句型46用于表示過去未實現(xiàn)的希望和計劃的句型:(1 should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.(2 was / were going to do sth. （用過去將來時態(tài)表示原打算做什么） (3 was / were going to have done st

33、h. 表示未完成原來的計劃和安排 (4 expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want, wish 常用過去完成時態(tài),在這些詞后接賓語從句或者接不定式的一般形式； 或者用一般過去時態(tài)后面接不定式的完成形式表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望 (5 wish that had done sth.表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望 (6 情態(tài)動詞 should ,would, could, might, ought to 等后接不定式的完成時， 表示過去本該做，打算做，想做而未做的事情 should have done =ought to ha

34、ve done 本應(yīng)該做而沒做 would have done = 本來就會去做某事而沒做 could have done = 本可以做某事而沒做 might have done 本可以做而沒做 句型 47 倍數(shù)句型： (1倍數(shù)比較級than， (2倍數(shù)as原級as， (3倍數(shù)the size heightlength weight width of 句型 48 動詞不定式常用句型： (1 It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth. 某人花/花了/將花多長時間/多少錢做某事. (2 It is + adj +for/

35、of sb to do sth (3 Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do. 某人除了做別無選擇. (4 It's not /just like sb. to do sth.的行為不/正像某人的一貫作風. (5 形容詞副詞enough to do sth (6 It pays to + V （.是值得的。） (7 It cost sb some time/money to do sth (8 do all he could to do sth do what he could to do sth do everything he could

36、to do sth (9 It is hard to imagine/ say 很難想象/說 句型 49 動名詞常用句型： (1 .have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in doing sth. (有困難做某事 (2 upon/on doing sth, 一就 (3 There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in doing sth. (4 There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth (5 spend some time/money (in do

37、ing sth (6 It's no use / good/ worth doing sth (7 It's a waste of time/money/energy doing 句型 50 Not - until 句型 (1 陳述句 not - until - 直到才 (2 強調(diào)句 It wasn't untilthat. 直到才. (3 倒裝句 Not until.did. 直到才. 句型 51 since 句型： (1 Since + S + 過去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式 (2 It is + - + since S +持續(xù)性謂語動詞（表否定） (3 It is +

38、 - + since S + 瞬間謂語動詞（表肯定） 句型 52 讓步狀語從句： (1 Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject （主詞）+ be, S + V （雖然.） (2 No matter what 等特殊疑問詞. 無論什么. 6 (3 (4 (5 (6 However + adj/adv + S + V, 盡管 whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V ，無論什么/哪里 whether or not even if/though 句型 53 違反常規(guī)的冠詞位置句型： (1 so/as/that/too/how

39、+adj. + a/an + n. (2 quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +(adj +n (3 all/both/half/twice the + n 句型 54 表示最高級的句型： (1 Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V (2 no one (nobody, nothing+so/as+ 原級as (3 比較級than+any other +名詞單數(shù) 比較級than +anything(anyoneelse 比較級than + any of the oth

40、ers (4 否定詞 +比較級 (5 be the last -句型 55 more - than 句型： (1 more - than 與其不如 (2 more than 超過；不僅僅是；非常 (3 not more than 最多，不超過 (4 no more than 僅僅 句型 56 形式賓語與賓語補語句型： (1 形式賓語代動詞不定式 (2 形式賓語代從句 (3 過去分詞做賓語補語表示賓語被動的動作： (4 現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補語表示賓語正在進行的動作。 (5 以名詞（間或可用代詞）作賓語補足語： (6 介詞短語做賓語補語：如： (7 What do you find the harde

41、st in. 你覺得最大的困難是什么 句型 57 特殊的條件句： (1 Suppose/ Supposing -, 假如 (2 On condition that 只要；如果 (3 provided (that/ providing - 只要 (4 so/as long as (5 祈使句+and + 陳述句(表肯定） (6 祈使句+ or/otherwise +陳述句 (表否定） (7 won't.unless. 除非否則我不會. 句型 58 特殊的比較句型： (1 A differs from B in that(A 不同于 B 在于 (2 .varies from person

42、to person(是因人而異的 (3 A is superior(inferior to B. A 優(yōu)越于 B (4 be different from (5 be inferior to (6 A and B have sth in common. A 和 B 有共同點。 句型 59 必須背誦的 There be 句型： (1 There is no immediate solution to the problem . (2 There is no denying that + S + V . （不可否認的.） (3 There is no doubt that. 毫無疑問,. 7 (4

43、 There's no point in. 是無意義的. (5 There's no way. 絕不可能. (6 There is no one but （沒有人不.） (7There is no need/use/harm/hurry in doing sth (8 There no/some difficulty/trouble (in doing sth 句型 60 time 句型： (1 the first time 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句 (2 (the next time 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句 (3 the last time 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句 (4 each time/every

44、 time 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句 (5 It is was the firstlastsecond third time 從句（完成時態(tài)） (6It is high time that sb did (should do sth 該的時候了。 (7 by the time + 從句 就在時候；到時候為止 (8 It's time for sb to do sth (9 It's time for sth 句型 61 幾種重要的表語從句句型： (1 The point is that . 重點/關(guān)鍵是. (2 The chance is that 有可能 (3 The fact is

45、that 事實是 (4 The problem/question is that 問題是 (5That is -句型 62 so/such that 句型 (1 so that （引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句）結(jié)果 (2 so that = in order that （目的狀語從句）以便，為了 (3 so +形容詞+（或 a/an+ 名詞）+that 如此以致于 (4 such +名詞（或 an/a+形容詞 + 名詞）+- that 句型 63 表示“也、同樣”的句型 (1 too 用于肯定 (2 also 用于陳述句 (3 either 用于否定句 (4 so 用于肯定的倒裝句 (5 neither/nor 用于否定的倒裝句 (6 as well 用于句末 (7 so it is/was with = so it is/was the same with 用于包含不同種類的動詞 (8 The same is true of， (9 The same can be said of (也是如此. 句型 64 幾種重要的同位語從句： (1 由 where 引導(dǎo)