英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法完全攻略第三講 非謂語(yǔ)及倒裝練習(xí)

1、第三講： 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及倒裝一不定式練習(xí)：漢譯英1. 為人民服務(wù)是我們的責(zé)任。2. 能夠找到你是一種幸運(yùn)。3什么都做就等于什么都不做。4 救人要緊5 我答應(yīng)等他。 6 昨天我看見(jiàn)他在公園里干活了。7他勸我放棄報(bào)考MBA8我看見(jiàn)她騎著自行車(chē)出去了。有人看見(jiàn)她騎著自行車(chē)出去了。9他不是那種撒謊的人10不多言是避免麻煩的做好辦法。11 他們?nèi)チ嗣绹?guó)，不是為了學(xué)英語(yǔ)，而是為了學(xué)法律和商務(wù)。12聽(tīng)到這些話(huà)他會(huì)生氣的。二動(dòng)名詞練習(xí) 漢譯英1. 辦公室的燈還在亮著。她忘記關(guān)了。（關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作沒(méi)做）辦公室的燈沒(méi)亮著。是她關(guān)的，但她忘記關(guān)過(guò)燈。（已關(guān)過(guò)燈，她忘了）2 我后悔說(shuō)了那話(huà)。我非常遺憾地告訴你下面這個(gè)事實(shí)。

2、3（游泳）is a very enjoyable exercise. 4 His work is (修自行車(chē)). (Repairing bicycles)5 我盼望著收到他的信。6 The thief kept _ (say) he hadnt taken the purse.7 Ive persuaded him _ (help) us do the job.8 You had better _ (go) home now. It looks like rain.9 Let me_ (know) if you had decided _ (go).10 I must apologize fo

3、r not _ (let) you know earlier.三. 分詞（過(guò)去分詞&現(xiàn)在分詞）1.一條讓人害怕的狗 /一條被嚇壞了的狗2 正在升起的太陽(yáng) / 升起的太陽(yáng)3靠窗戶(hù)坐著的那個(gè)人是我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師4被問(wèn)的許多村里人都拒絕。5學(xué)生們看見(jiàn)老師走進(jìn)房間，都站了起來(lái)。 (時(shí)間)6金屬受熱而膨脹。(條件、時(shí)間)7我興奮得睡不著覺(jué)。(原因)8他是個(gè)學(xué)生，所以對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣.(原因)9. 孩子們笑著走開(kāi)了。(行為方式)10. 教授站在那里，許多學(xué)生圍著他。(行為方式)11. 看報(bào)時(shí)，父親不時(shí)地點(diǎn)頭。(時(shí)間)(分詞前，可加表示時(shí)間的連詞while或when。)英譯中：1. Having wr

4、itten the letter，John went to the post office.(=After he had written the letter，John went to the post office.2. Having lived in Beijing for years，Lao Wang knows the city quite well. (=As he has lived in Beijing for years，Lao Wang knows the city quite well.)3. Having drunk two glasses of water, Xiao

5、Ma felt a little better.(=After he had drunk two glasses of water Xiao Ma felt a little better.)4. Having brushed his teeth，Mr. Brown came downstairs for breakfast.5. Brushing his teeth, Mr. Brown came downstairs for breakfast.改寫(xiě)句子A student is reading a book over there. He is our monitor.Tom felt ti

6、red. He went to bed at once.I had worked for a long time, so I felt very tired.The plan is about middle school education. It is being discussed.1）The teacher is taking a walk on the playground. He is our teacher of English.2）The birds filled the air with music. They were singing in the trees.3) Here

7、 is a novel. It was written b Lu Xun.4) The language is English. It is spoken in Australia.5) Do you know the number of students? They are coming to the English Evening.6) I could hear the boys. They were playing in the field.7) He was glad to find the fire. It was burning brightly.四. 倒裝句英譯漢（否定詞及短語(yǔ)）

8、1. Nowhere in the world can you find a man who loves you so much._2. No sooner had I taken a bath than the bell rang._3. Not until he came back did I leave._4. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also come close to losing our lives._1. In no way do I blame you for what happened._So+adj/adv to

9、 the extent/ degree1. To such an extent did his health deteriorate that he was forced to retire._2. So diligently does he work that he often forgets to eat and sleep._Were/ had/ should 虛擬1. Had I work hard, I would have surely succeeded.Had they not helped us, we could not have done it so successful

10、ly.2. Were she my daughter, I wouldnt allow her to study abroad. Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world.2. Should he come, say Nobody in” to him.Only+狀語(yǔ)1. Only then did he realize she was wrong._2. Only by having an independent ego can women fully control their own lives._3.

11、 Only when he had failed three times did he turned to me for help._So, neither, nor, no more句首1. I cant speak French, nor can he._2. He had no money, nor did he knew anyone he could borrow from._Be it.1. Be he ever so tired, he continued to go farther._2. The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly._全部倒裝1. From the window came sound of music._2. In came the teacher, books under