新課標(biāo)高中英語選修七Unit5Travellingabroad-grammar精品課件(共28張PPT)

1、Unit 5Travelling abroad1. Ask the Ss to find 5sentences in which non-restrictive attributive clause is included.2. To learn the non-restrictive attributive clause.3. Enable the Ss to consolidate the grammar.Find 5 sentences in which non-restrictive attributive clauses are included from the text.1. X

2、ie Lei, who is 21 years old, has come to our university to study for a business qualification.2. She is halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course.3. Youve to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentra

3、tion in the beginning.4. Living with host families, in which there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.5. He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did. 限制性定語從句 (restri

4、ctive) 非限制性定語從句(non- restrictive ) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. 老師告訴我說湯姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。 His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 他媽媽十分愛他，對他要求很嚴(yán)格。 定語從句定語從句一一限定性定語從句與非限定性定語從句的限定性定語從句與非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別區(qū)別限定性定語從句是句限定性定語從句是句中不可缺少的組成部中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間分，主句

5、和從句之間不用逗號不用逗號隔開隔開非限定性定語從句是對非限定性定語從句是對主句先行詞的補充說明，主句先行詞的補充說明，沒有這種從句不影響主沒有這種從句不影響主句意思完整句意思完整.一般一般用逗號用逗號把主句和從句分開把主句和從句分開引導(dǎo)詞：引導(dǎo)詞：who, whom, whose, which, of which, when, where等，等，不用不用that,不能省略不能省略引導(dǎo)詞：引導(dǎo)詞：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，作作賓語賓語時一些關(guān)系代時一些關(guān)系代詞詞可以省略可以省略1. I was the only person in my office who was invited

6、. 我是我們辦公室唯一被邀請的人我是我們辦公室唯一被邀請的人。試比較：試比較：2. His dog, which was now very old, became ill and died. 他的狗當(dāng)時很老了他的狗當(dāng)時很老了, 生病后就死了。生病后就死了。3. Yesterday I met Li Lei, who seemed to be very busy. 昨天我碰上李雷了昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。他好象很忙。(如果把從句部分去掉如果把從句部分去掉, 整個句子的含義就變了整個句子的含義就變了),限限定性定語從句定性定語從句(去掉從句去掉從句, 主句的意義仍然完整主句的意義仍然完整:他

7、的狗生病他的狗生病死了。死了。)非限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句(去掉從句去掉從句, 意義仍然完整意義仍然完整:昨天我碰上李雷了。昨天我碰上李雷了。)非限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句二、使用非限制性定語從句二、使用非限制性定語從句應(yīng)注意的事項：應(yīng)注意的事項：1、非限制性定語從句中非限制性定語從句中, 指物時指物時, 用用which而不用而不用that。如： 1. I like the book, which was bought yesterday. 我喜歡這本書，這是昨天買的。我喜歡這本書，這是昨天買的。 2. I like the book which / that was bought

8、yesterday. 我喜歡昨天買的那本書。我喜歡昨天買的那本書。2、 非限制性定語從句不能用非限制性定語從句不能用why引導(dǎo)。要用引導(dǎo)。要用for which代替代替why。如： 1. I had told them the reason, for which I didnt attend the meeting. 我已經(jīng)把理由告訴了他們，我已經(jīng)把理由告訴了他們，為此我沒有去開會。為此我沒有去開會。 2. I had told them the reason why I didnt attend the meeting. 我告訴了他們我不去開會我告訴了他們我不去開會的理由。的理由。(限制性定

9、語從句限制性定語從句“the reason why.”是常見搭配。是常見搭配。) 3、 非限制性定語從句置于句首時，不能用which引導(dǎo)。關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句位置比較靈活，可以放主句前，也可以放主句后。如：如： 1. As I expected, he didnt believe me. 正如我正如我所預(yù)料的，他不相信我。所預(yù)料的，他不相信我。 2. She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth. 她聽到一個可怕她聽到一個可怕的聲音，這讓她把心都提到嗓子眼了。的聲音，這讓她把心都提到嗓子眼了。

10、4、 Which可指前面整個句子。 The sun sends out light and heat, which makes it possible for living things to exist on the earth.太陽發(fā)出光和熱，這使得生物能夠在地球上太陽發(fā)出光和熱，這使得生物能夠在地球上生存。生存。 His father is an engineer, _ makes him very proud. for what . which . that . what三、三、“介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”型引導(dǎo)非限定定型引導(dǎo)非限定定語從句語從句當(dāng)當(dāng)“介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)

11、非限定定語引導(dǎo)非限定定語從句時從句時注意：注意： 含有介詞的短語動詞一般不含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開，介拆開，介 詞仍放在短語動詞的后面。詞仍放在短語動詞的后面。如：如：look for, look after, take care of 等。等。若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時只可用人時只可用whom，不可用，不可用who, that；關(guān)系代詞指物時只可用關(guān)系代詞指物時只可用which，不可用，不可用that。關(guān)系代詞是所有格時用。關(guān)系代詞是所有格時用whose。 “介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”前還可有前還可有some, any, none, all,

12、both, neither, many, most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞。等代詞或者數(shù)詞。 He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life. 迄今為止，他寫了部小說，其中部是關(guān)迄今為止，他寫了部小說，其中部是關(guān)于農(nóng)村生活的。于農(nóng)村生活的。 4.the+ 名詞名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 知識歸納：用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系代詞只有知識歸納：用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系代詞

13、只有which。該結(jié)構(gòu)表示所有關(guān)系。該結(jié)構(gòu)表示所有關(guān)系, 口語中常用口語中常用“whose + 名詞名詞”代替。非正式文體中可以代替。非正式文體中可以用用“of which the +名詞名詞”。 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 5. 表示部分的詞語表示部分的詞語of關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 知識歸納：此時，指人的關(guān)系代詞知識歸納：此時，指人的關(guān)系代詞只能是只能

14、是whom, 指物的關(guān)系代詞只能是指物的關(guān)系代詞只能是which。表示部分的詞語常見的有：。表示部分的詞語常見的有：不定代詞不定代詞all, both, none, neither, either, some, any, 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞(含基數(shù)詞，序含基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)數(shù)詞，分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù))；數(shù)詞；數(shù)詞+名詞；名詞；the +最高級最高級/比較級，以及表示數(shù)目比較級，以及表示數(shù)目或數(shù)量的詞語或數(shù)量的詞語many, most, few, several, enough, half a, a quarter。 1.There are two buildings, _ stands nearly

15、a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 解析：答案為解析：答案為D。the larger of which指代指代the larger of the two buildings; B選項缺少一個連詞。選項缺少一個連詞。 2. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. whi

16、ch of C. of them D. of that 解析：答案為解析：答案為A。80% of which指代的是指代的是80% of the shoes。本題意為：這家工廠每年生產(chǎn)的。本題意為：這家工廠每年生產(chǎn)的50萬雙鞋萬雙鞋子有子有80%都是銷往國外的。都是銷往國外的。practiceSuggested answers to Ex3 on Page 41. 1. Peter danced and sang all evening. People used to think Peter was quiet. Peter, whom people used to think was qui

17、et, danced and sang all evening.2. Sharon gave me a picture for my birthday. She had painted it especially for me. Sharon gave me a picture for my birthday, which she had painted especially for me.3. The operation was performed in a famous hospital. My grandfathers hearing improved. The operation wa

18、s performed in a famous hospital , after which my grandfathers hearing improved.4. When I went on a tour round China, I saw many hospital sites. It was very exciting. When I went on a tour round China, I saw many hospital sites, which was very exciting.5. The two traffic accidents happened on the sa

19、me morning. Then there was a heavy fog. The two traffic accidents happened on the same morning, when there was a heavy fog.6. Tang Ling volunteered to help the welfare house. There she teaches the homeless children. Tang Ling volunteered to help the welfare house, where she teaches the homeless chil

20、dren.7. As far as Im concerned, Anne should not be going to America next year. Her daughter is in my class. As far as Im concerned, Anne, whose daughter is in my class, is going to America next year.8. He went on the bus tour with a group of people. Most of them had never traveled before. He went on

21、 the bus tour with a group of people, most of whom had never traveled before. Test how well you master it.Yesterday Mr. Li finally bought his own house, _ is a hospital. A. in where B. to the east of which C. to the east of it D. in the east of that 2. My brothers purse, _ he put ￥1,000, was missing

22、 on the bus. A. there B. which C. in which D. that 3. The football match _ the students competed yesterday was very wonderful. A. in which B. which C. in that D. that 4. The reason _ he was late again was that he was caught in a traffic jam in the rush hour. A. which B. in which C. for which D. of w

23、hich 5. His glasses, _ he could see nothing, was taken away by a naughty boy. A. which B. without which C. with which D. without those 6. The computer, _ he paid ￥3,000, was once owned by his uncle. A. which B. for which C. that D. to that 7. In the past we lost many chances, _ we paid little attent

24、ion. A. which B. that C. in which D. to which 8. The pen, _ I had been writing for ten years, was broken. A. with which B. with that C. as D. with it 9. Mary has two brothers, _ are doctors. A. both of they B. both of whom C. both of them D. whom of both 10. The problem _ you argued about yesterday

25、has been solved. A. that B. what C. why D. for which 11. My aunt bought me a book, the name _ I have forgotten. A. of it B. which C. whose D. of which 12. On the way home I met my friend John, from _ home the thief had stolen a computer. A. whom B. which C. that D. whose 13. I hate the way _ you talk to your mother. A. by which B. on which C. in which D. which 14. At last we found the