小升初專項動詞

1、 精選文檔 專題七動詞這里所說的動詞是指各種動詞總稱，其中包括be 動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、行為動詞。一 . be 動詞( am, is, are, was, were )1. am was, is was, are-were : 口訣：我用 am,你用are, is用在他她它，所有復(fù)數(shù)全用are。2. 肯定和否定句: I am (not) from London. He is (not) a teacher.She is (not) in the dining room.3. 一般疑問句: Are they American? Yes, they are. / No, they aren t

2、.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. /No, it isn t.4. be 動詞的否定形式：am not (沒有縮寫形式)， are not = aren ， ist not = isn 。 t課堂練習(xí)一、用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I a boy. you a boy? No, I not. 2. The girlJack's sister.3. The dog tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes a teacher.6. How your father?5. your brother in the classro

3、om?二 . 助動詞(do, does, did )do, does 用于一般現(xiàn)在時，其過去式did 用于一般過去時。它們通常用在疑問句和否定句中。它們的否定形式：do not = don t, does not = doesn t, did not = didn t 。注意：在一般現(xiàn)在時中，does 用于第三人稱單數(shù)，其余一律用助動詞do ；助動詞do, does, did 后面一定要用動詞原形。課堂練習(xí)：一、用適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦釉~填空。1. you like this magazine?2. The girl like bread for breakfast.可編輯3. -What she at

4、the weekends?-She usually plays games with her friends.精選文檔4. -Whatyou do last Sunday?-I wrote to my friend.5. -Did you see a Beijing opera? -No, I .6. He not visit a farm last National Day holiday.7. Theynot like playing volleyball.二、行為動詞表示某一動作或行為。如： sweep 、 live 等。 行為動詞我們已學(xué)過它們的四種形式：原形、 第三人稱單數(shù):+s/e

5、s 、現(xiàn)在分詞:+ing 、過去式:+ed 。1 . 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則：1) .般直接力口 ” s 女口： play plays, visit visits, speak speaks ;2) . 以 "s" , " x" , " sh " , " ch " 結(jié)尾時，力口 ; 如： catCh catches, watch watches ;3) .以“輔音字母+y "結(jié)尾時，變" y"為"i "再加如'：cesy, - carries, study

6、 - studies 。2 .現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成規(guī)則：1) .般直接力口 ”ing,如：go going, do doing, look - looking ；2) .以不發(fā)音的" e"結(jié)尾的單詞，去" 力口 " eing :如：take - taking, make - making, have - having ;3) . 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，如末尾只有一個輔音字母，需要雙寫這個字母再加“，ing ”如：put putting, stop stopping, run running, get getting, swim swimming, sit sit

7、ting, beginbeginning,3.過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則：1) .一般直接加" ed'如：plant - planted, visit- visited, pick- picked;2) .以不發(fā)音字母"e"結(jié)尾，直接力口 “，如edlike - liked, hope - hoped, taste - tasted ;3) .以“輔音字母+y ”結(jié)尾時，變" y"為"i "再力眩 ff： ted"- tried, carry - carried, study - studied ;4) .以重讀閉音節(jié)

8、結(jié)尾的詞，如末尾只有一個輔音字母要雙寫最后一個字母，再加" ed；如：stop - stopped；三不規(guī)則動詞變化規(guī)則：gowentbuildbuiltbuyboughtfeelfeltgetgothavehadhearheardkeepkeptlearnlearntleaveleftmakemademeetmetsaysaidsitsatsleepslepttelltoldspendspentdrinkdrankseesawtaketookteachtaughtwearworeswimswamsingsangdodidflyfleweatategivegavesellsoldkn

9、owknewforgetforgotreadread課堂練習(xí)look have一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink go stay make 二、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。put give fly get _dance sit三、寫出下列動詞的過去式。isam fly plant are drink play go 四、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。5) They usually lunch at home. But last week, they lunch at school.( have )6) That my English book. It new. But now it not her

10、e. It there a moment ago.( be )7) What he usually on Sunday? He usually his homework. Look! He hishomework now. he his homework last Sunday? Yes, he . ( do )四、情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞也是一類特殊的動詞，平時我們不把它說成是動詞。情態(tài)動詞可以和行為動詞同時出現(xiàn)在同一個句子中。我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)過的情態(tài)動詞有：can 、 could 、 shall 、 should 、 will 、 would 、 may 、 might 、 must ?？删庉?精選文檔

11、 注意：情態(tài)動詞后動詞總是用原形。（不受其他任何條件影響）可編輯其否定形式：can not = cant, must not = mustn 注意:may n-ot (無縮寫形式)課堂練習(xí)() 1.The sign on the wall means you stayaway from the building.A. mustB. can t C. shouldn t() 2. How many books you see on the desk?A. may B. canC. should() 3. It means you make noise in the library.A. shou

12、ld B. Shouldn t C. can() 4. - you like a glass of milk? - Yes, please. A. May B. Could C. Would() 5. - you see the sign over there? - Sorry, I can t.A. Can B. Can t C. Should() 6. we go to the park by bus?A. May B. Must C. Shall小升初英語動詞專項練習(xí)1. 用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 .your father a worker ? Yes, he 3.Where my

13、 books ?5. How much the T-shirt?7. Our mother forty last year.9. He and I friends.11. There some apples on the table yesterday.13.Mike ill today 15.Tom and Iat school now 17 .they your parents?19 . A: Whatthis in English?B: It20 .There a banana and two apples in the bag22 .Those girls in the same cl

14、assthe bag 24 .A: Whatyour name25 . this your sister ?II.劃出每句中正確的詞B: My name1.(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa?3.(Do/Does)Mary have a clock?5 .(Is/Can)she play the violin?7 .Why does Alice (likes/like)music?9 .(What/What's) her favorite subject?11. I (walk, walks, walked, walking) to school last S

15、aturday.12. Rose (does not, did not, ) visit her uncle last month._.2.They in the classroom 4. These her pears.6. How much the socks?8. Let's friends.10.Someone in the room.12. I a doctor 14.Thesenew books 16. I glad to see you 18. Look at this dog Itlovely an egg 21 there any water in the bottl

16、e ?23.There two books and a pencil case inJudy 26.The bread for you 2.(Where/What)are your baseball?4.(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?6.I (don't/ doesn't)like hamburgers.8.Who (am/is) your father?10. I (am, is, was, were) busy last week.13. There (is, was, are, were) a lot of people over th

17、ere ten years ago.III 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式如： look - looks - looking- lookedgodrink精選文檔stay teachflybrushswimgetsayseedo have make ride studyswimreadrun take begindrink comeIV.用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Let me _(help) you find your purse.2. Would you like(buy) things for New Year's Day?3.I like ( make) kites

18、.4. He can(skate) better than ME.5.You must( listen) to your teacher in class.6. They enjoy(play) basketball.7.She wants(watch) cartoons.8. It's time for us ( read) books.9.He often _(have) dinner at home.10. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.11. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.12. Nick (not go) t

19、o the zoo on Sunday.13. they (like) the WorldCup?14. What they often (do) onSaturdays?15. your parents (read) newspapers every day?16. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.17. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.18. There (be) some water in the bottle.19. We like (play) basketball after

20、 class.20.I like singing. I often (listen) to the music in the evening.21. Mike (like) cooking.22.They (have) the same hobby.23. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.24. You always (do) your homework well.25. I (be) ill. I'm staying in bed.26. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.27. Liu

21、T ao (do) not like PE.28. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.29. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.30. you (water) the flowers yesterday.31. Su Hai (go) for a walk last Sunday.32. . Mike didn t (finish) his homework yesterday.33. I (pick) apples on the tree last month.34. I (i

22、s) ten years old last year. On that day, I (blow) the candles out.35. There (are) five books on the desk a moment ago.36. They (sweep) the floor just now.37. I (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday.38. I (wash) clothes last weekend.39. What did you you do on your holiday? I (go) swimming.40. Wh

23、at day (be) it today? It's Saturday.41. The boy ( draw)a picture now.42. Listen ! Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .43. My mother ( cook )some nice food now.44. What you ( do ) now?45. Look! They ( have) an English lesson .46. They (not ,water) the flowers now.47. Look! The girls (dance )in th

24、e classroom .可編輯 精選文檔 48. What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.49. It's 5 o'clock now. We (have)supper now50. Helen(wash )clothes now? Yes ,she is .1.1 It's ten o'clock. My mother (lie)in bed.52. What he (mend) now?53. We (play)games now.54. What you(do) these days

25、?55. he (clean) the classroom?56. Who(sing)in the next room?57. The girl(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She (wear)a red sweater today.58. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a picnic this afternoon.59. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.60. Tom often(go) to school on foot.61. I usually (watch) TV and (

26、catch) insects.62. What you(do) next Sunday? I (milk) cows.63. Mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.64. David (give) a puppet show next Monday.65.I (see) a film tomorrow.66.A: What you (do) next Saturday ？8: I (swim) with my parents.67. There (be) a party in our school.68. Mike (visit ) his grandp

27、arents next week.69. He ( buy ) a bike the day after tomorrow.70. He will not (go) school tomorrow.71. I (plan) for my study now.72. They(be) on the farm a moment ago.73. Jenny(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.74. I (see)Li Lei (go) out just now.75. He (do)his homework every day. But

28、 he (not do)it yesterday.76. When I was young, I (play)games with my friends.77. When you(write)this book? I it last year.78. Did he(have) lunch at home?V 用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞填空1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card?No, you .2. I use your car? Yes, you .3. I go home now? No, you stay here.4. My mother is ill

29、. I stay at home and look after her.5. you like some tea?6. You take more exercise.7. you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park?8. The clock tell us the time.9. you like to go fishing with me?10. we play football this afternoon?VI. 改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English?2. Does he li

30、kes going fishing?3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. 6. Betty do morning exercises every day. 7. I plays on the beach. 8. The trees falls their leaves. 可編輯 精選文檔 9. I like to wearing shirts and running. 10. They re climbs a tree

31、. VII. 單項選擇1. Alice often play the piano.No, she . A. Do; doB. Does; does C. Does;doesn t2. your pen friend in Beijing?A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live可編輯A. is B. are C. am3. Tom and Mike very excited, they will take a trip.4. I like very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. dancing5. I

32、can t find my pen. Let me . A. go and ask herB. go and ask hersC. go and askshe7. The kite _ a bird.A. look likeB. is lookingC. looks like8. Bill and I _ good friends.A. isB. areC. am9. Sandy often _his homework on Sundays .A.doB. does10. What do you usually do on the weekend?I.A. went swimmingB. go

33、 swimmingC. visited grandparents6. Fangfang is a good student. She maths.A. does good atB. well do it C. is good at11. I a student. I go to school bus every day.A. is; by12. I a brother. She a sister. A. have; hasB. has; has13. You a student. He a teacher. A. is; is B. are; isC. didB. am; onC. am; b

34、yC. have; haveC. are; areB. collect C. oftenA. often B. like C. likes18. Summer spring. A. comes after19. Look! He their mother do the housework.helpping20. .are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .WhoB .HowC. What21. Don't talk here. My mother . A. is sleepingB. comes in C. comes b

35、eforeA. is helping B. are help C. is helpD.WhereB .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleepD .is14. My best friend shells. A. collects15. . She doesn t listening to the music.16. My mother and I always watch romantic films.A. doesn t B. don t C. do17. -When he get home on Friday?He gets home at four on Fri

36、day.A. do B. doesC. didC. writingD .writesC. play the D. play a22. Danny . Don't call him. A. is writeing B .is writing23. The children football. A. is playing B. are playing24. Listen! Shein the classroom. A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing25. It's six in the afternoon. The Greensl

37、unch together.D. had hadA. is visiting B. are visitingA. came B. comes C. comeC. visit D visitingD. comingA. has B. are having C. have had26. Some Germans (visit) our school.27. She lived there before he to China.28. I my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A.did B. would do C. was doing D. do29. -He

38、 went shopping with you yesterday afternoon, didn't he? - .A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.30. I presents for my parents yesterday.31. Susan swimming yesterday.A. go32. Danny breakfast five times last week.33. Last SundayTree Planting Day.34. I _35. Wea l

39、ot from our textbook. to the zoo andA. isA. learnedA. buyedB. goesA. eatB. wereB. boughtC. wentB. ateB. learnesC. buyingC. eateda lot of animals yesterday.C. wasC. learningA. go; see B. went; sawC. goes;sees36. What did you do last weekend? -IA. read abookB. wash the clothesC. gofishing37. What did

40、you do on your holiday?I A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English38. What did he yesterday? Hehis homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do;do39. Yesterday my presents and I our house. A. wereclean40. Last summer. I in the lake and played on the beach.41. Did you eat good food in China?. A. Yes, I docleaning B. cleaned C. are going toA. swim B. swam C. will swimB. No, I didn Ct. No, I did42. We played basketball . A. sometimesB. on Saturdays C. last Saturday43. I m going to some chopsticks Sunday afternoon.A. bought; o