上海版牛津英語六年級上下全重點知識點復(fù)習(xí)整理

1、上海牛津英語六年級上下冊全知識點梳理頻度副詞always/sometimes/usually/never 是頻度副詞，提問應(yīng)該要用How often ,在句中的位置是：放在行為動詞的前面，放在 be 動詞的后面。也可以說 “行前系后”She is always kind. 她總是很善良的。She always helps other people. 她總是幫助其他人。不能出現(xiàn)這的句子：She is always helps other people.( x)一句話中不能同時出現(xiàn)兩個動詞。并且要注意主謂保持一致，尤其注意第三人稱單數(shù)不可以忽略。how often 與 how many times

2、how often 提問“頻率次數(shù) +時間范圍”how many times 提問“頻率次數(shù)”. How often do you exercise Twice a week. How many times have you been there Twice.副詞表示動作特征或性狀特征。一般用來形容或修飾除了名詞和代詞以外的詞，主要修飾形容詞、動詞、其他副詞和句子。He looks very happy. （修飾形容詞）The old lady is walking slowly now. （修飾動詞）Luckily, he got the first prize.（修飾句子）形容詞后面+ly

3、 構(gòu)成副詞:slow slowly slight slightly quick quickly careful carefully fierce fiercelyimmediate immediately gentle gently lucky luckily happy happily介詞What else do you do with your , 你和你的, 還干什么With 是個介詞，后面接人稱代詞時，要用賓格的形式。With me/him/her/it/us /them在具體的某一樓層只能用介詞on,并且第幾層還要詞 On the ground floor, floor用序on th

4、e first floor, on具體的某一天介詞只能用onOn Sunday, On Sunday morning,On the Open Day he one on the left/right左 邊 / 右個the one inthe middle中間的這個如果是介詞短語修飾the one,應(yīng)該要放在 the one后面the one 的中間 the left/rightonethe middlethe fifteenth邊的這如果是形容詞應(yīng)放oneat weekends= atthe weekend 在周末現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成是：have/has+動詞的過去分詞。have/has

5、 been to 去過，到過（ 表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來）have/has been in 住在 = have lived / stayed in have/has gone to 去，至U.（ 表示現(xiàn)在還沒有回來） . We have already been to Changfeng Park.I have lived in Shanghai for thirteen years.Have you been to .yet你去過，.嗎Yes, I have already/just been to ./beenthere. 先了。No, I haven? t been to/been there

6、yet.不,already 已經(jīng) （多用于肯定句，放于動詞前）yet 迄今，還（多用于疑問句和否定句，放于句末）just 剛剛 （ 用法和位置和already 相同 ）. I have already been to Lily s home.Have you been to Lily s home yetNo, I haven t been to her home yet.live / stayfor在一住/待一（時間）的，我已經(jīng)去過還沒有去過。howfor +一段時間，多與現(xiàn)在完成時連用表示動作從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間，并用 long 提問。代詞one 用來指代一個人或事物，而ones 用

7、來指代一些人或事物。定冠詞 the定冠詞 the 的用法：a. 在球類運動前不加定冠詞the play football / basketball / tennis, etc.b. 在樂器前必須加定冠詞the play the piano / violin, etc.c. 在 watching television 中，不加定冠詞the時間表達方式on the tenth of September / on September tenth 9 月 10 日two fifteen = a quarter past two2:15Three ten = ten past three3:10One

8、thirty = half past one1:30two forty = twenty to three2:40halfan hour = 30 minutes 用了halfan hour 后面就不能再有minutesone and a half hours=one hour and a half 一個半小時One hour and twenty minutes 一小時二十分鐘 ./. 分別表示上午和下午。First,/Next,/Then /After that,/Finally,Finally = at last = in the end時間狀語從句when當(dāng)?shù)臅r候引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示

9、一個動作與另一個動作同一時間發(fā)生，或一個動作在另一個動作所延續(xù)的范圍之內(nèi)發(fā)生。主從句時態(tài)要一致。當(dāng)主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。What can you see when there is a typhoon當(dāng)有臺風(fēng)時，你能看見什么When it doesn t rain tomorrow, I will go out for a walk.當(dāng)明天天氣不下雨時，我將出去散步。交通工具By bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryridetake a bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryHegoestoschoo

10、lbybus.=Hetakesa bustoschool.Hegoestoschoolbybike.=He rides his/abike to school.=Hecycles to school.其他的交通工具都能用take 來表示乘，但bike 只能用 ride a bikeon foot步行She goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day.數(shù)詞、量詞a few 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用a little 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞some / a lot of 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)

11、與可數(shù)名詞連用時，只能與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用Some用在肯定句中，any用于否定和疑問句中。plenty of “許多，大量”，后面可跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much 太多+不可數(shù)名詞too many 太多+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù). Don t drink too much cola. 不要喝太多的可樂。Too many sweets are bad for your teeth.吃太多糖對你的牙齒不好。too little 太少+不可數(shù)名詞too few 太少+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可以用not.enough（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子。. You eat too little fruit.

12、 = You don t eat enough fruit.less 更少+不可數(shù)名詞（ less 是 little 的比較級）fewer 更少+可數(shù)名詞（ fewer 是 few 的比較級）more更多+可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞（more是many much共同的比較級）. You should have less meat, fewer soft drinks and do more exercise.你應(yīng)該少吃肉，少喝軟飲料，多做運動。once 一次 twice 兩次三次及以上: 數(shù)字 +timesa quarter of 四分之一three quarters of四分之三量詞： a sli

13、ce of /slices of; a tin of/ tins of; a bag of/ bags of;a piece of/ pieces of問句How many uncles do you have 你有多少個叔叔How many后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Why do you like , 你為什么喜歡, , I like , because , 我喜歡 , , 是因為Which placeshall we visit 我們將參加哪個地方When are we going to come back 我們將什么時候回來What kindof soup/fruitwould you l

14、ike 你想要哪種湯/ 水果What doesthis signmean這個標(biāo)忐息味著什么What doesthis sign mean=what is the meaning of this signWhere canwe find it 我們在哪里能找到它Which doormust we use 我們必須要使用哪一扇門Would youlike rice or noodles for dinner tonight你晚飯是想吃飯還是吃面條or 在這里是標(biāo)示一種選擇關(guān)系。A:May I have some-，pleaseB: Ok. Here you are./Sorry. I haven?

15、 t got any. May I 用于提出請求?；卮饡r，表示允許，常用Ok。 /Sure./All right./Yes, you may.表示拒絕時，常用No, you may not./ I ? m afraid you can? t. 并且may not 不能用縮寫的形式。A:Would you likesome -B: Yes, please./No, thanks.接受別人的請求時，應(yīng)說Yes, please. ；拒絕別人時，應(yīng)說No, thanks.I don ? t want any because it ? s/they ?re (too) sweet/salty/spicy

16、/sour/bitterHow often多久一次”,用于對時間頻率提問情態(tài)動詞must 意為“必須”表示很重要或必要。 must not 意為“不準(zhǔn)”，表示不允許或禁止 must 是個情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形。We mustn? t eat or drink.or 用于否定句中表示“并列”and 用于肯定句中表示“并列”。Don? t talk loudly.=We mustn? t talk loudly.情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句就是把情態(tài)動詞提前，后面照抄。句號改為問號。Must we wait for the green manmust 作為情態(tài)動詞表示“必須”，否定式mustn t 表示

17、“禁止，不允許”，注意由must提問的一般疑問句肯定回答用Yes, must ;否定回答用No, you needn ' t.花錢花時間cost 以物作主語，通常是問價錢Take 以 it 作 主 語 ， 通 常 是 花 費 時間It takes me 10 minutes to go to school.Spend 以人作主語，既可以是花費金錢，也可以是花費時間。Spend time/money on sth.spend time/money in doing sth.I spend two yuan on this pen.=I spend two yuan in buying t

18、his pen.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人多少時間做某事。It takes me about fifteen minutes to go to school.我去學(xué)校要花費15 分鐘。How much does it cost 它花費多少錢How much was it=How much did it cost= What was the price of it 它多少錢。How long does it take you to get to , 它花費你多長時間到達地點、方位表述near 離 , 很近后面直接接地點I live near sc

19、hool.=My home is near school. 我家離學(xué)校很近。far away from=far from 離 , 很遠(yuǎn)He lives far away from school.=His home is far from school. 他家離 學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)get to “ 到達 ,” 表示“到達那里”只能說 get thereHe will arrive in Shanghai at two o? clock. reach 是個及物動詞，后面直接接地點名詞I reach school / get to schoolleave for 出發(fā)去動身去leave A 離開 A地.He

20、will leave Shanghai.leave for B 出發(fā)去B 地. He will leave for Tokyo.leave A for B 離開 A地去 B地 .He will leave Shanghai for Tokyo.arrive + in 大地方 （ 如國家、城市等范圍較大的地方）. arrive in China /Shanghai arrive + at 小地方 （ 如車站、學(xué)校等小范圍的地方）. arrive at the airport/ school.方位詞：east / west / north / south / north-east / north-

21、west / south-east /south-west用法： a. 兩地不相鄰: . A is north B. （ = to the south of ）b. 兩地接壤: . A is on the north of B.c. 所屬關(guān)系，A包含 B, B 屬于 A: . B is in the north of A.表示提議的句型Shall we have a picnic tomorrow=Let ? s have a picnic tomorrow.明天我們野餐怎么樣/ 我們明天去野餐吧！Shallwe/Let ? s用于提出建議。Shall 是個情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形。Let?

22、s后面也是接動詞原形That ? s a good idea. 那是個不錯的主意。Would you like some snacksNo, thanks. I don? t want any . I want some fruit.How about = what about 怎么樣Why / Why not 為什么 / 為什么不將來時一般將來時：用于表示將來某個時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。常與 tomorrow, next +時間詞，in+ 一段時間, in the future 等連用。其動詞形式有will/shall + do 或 is/am/are going to + do（ 動詞原形）

23、will / be going towill 是個情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱的變化.He will arriveinShanghaiattwoo? clock.I will meet them at the entrance.Yourparentswill arriveattwoo? clock.但是 be going to 有人稱的變化.He is going to go fishing tomorrow.I am going to go fishing tomorrow.They are going to go fishing tomorrow.都是用來表將來的，他們后面應(yīng)該接動詞的原形。if 引

24、導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，當(dāng)主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，即 “主將從現(xiàn)” 。If there is no rain, we will have no water to drink.如果沒有雨，我們將沒有水喝。連詞連詞主要連接兩個簡單句并列連詞有and 并且，和; but 但是 ; or 或者，否則的話; so 所以 ; for 因為。She can? t read or write. 她既不會讀也不會寫。or 用 在 否 定 句 中 表 平 列 關(guān) 系 。 and 用 在 肯 定 句 中 表 平 列 關(guān) 系。She can read and write. 她既會讀又會寫。also ，

25、 too 兩個都可以表示“也”， also 用在句中，但是too 用在句尾，并且要用逗號隔開。連詞 because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。healthier than 比 健康less healthy than 比 不健康as healthy as 像 一樣的健康as unhealthy as 像 一樣的不健康than 用于比較級中as.as 用于原級比較one of the most intelligent animals最聰明的動物之一one of the most dangerous animals 最危險的動物之一one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最的之一”。關(guān)系表達

26、用于三者或以上：most /some / all /none of them 他們中的大多數(shù)/一些/全部/全都不是All of the bus drivers were men.改否定句如下：None of the bus drivers was a man. 或者 None of the bus drivers were men.用于兩者之間：Both of my parents are engineers. 改否定句如下：Neither of my parents is an engineer.詞組固定搭配see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事use sth. to do 用某物來做use sth. for doing用某物來做like to do sth.=likedoing sth. 喜歡做某事be kindtosb. 對某人很友好tella lietell lies 說謊share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物for the first time 第一次want sb. to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事。Invite sb to sp 邀請某人去