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1、江蘇省連云港市覆榆區(qū)2020屆高考英語仿真訓練試題第一部分,2019年高考聽力真題第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)e單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,茄分15分)請認真閱讀下面名題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答 題卡上將該項除黑,21. Why does Jack Ma still work so hard he has already owned so much money?- Maybe he pursues more than money.A. whileB. asC. whenD. before22. Be careful about t
2、he boundary betv/een your work and your 1 ife, or your attitude and ©motion in ons area will af fect the other.A. randcmlyB. negativelyC. confidentiallyD.arbitrarily23. One afternoon, as I was sitting with a bcok in my hand, my eyes, in abstraction to th© window, caught sight of a figure j
3、ust passing.A. raisingB. to raise C. raisedD. havingraised24. Local police said a large number of civilians are among the victims and manyof th。bodies wer。reportedly burned.A. beyond controlC. beyond re3 rB beyond descriptionD. beyond recognition25. How did you find your way here?the route is clearl
4、y clarified.It was by fol lowing the travel brochureA. thatB. howC. whereD which26. Is nobody else going to?3. 5 million $!A. bidB. chargeC. bargainD. evaluate27.I hate to say this but you need to stop doing things like this because they)ne all the time.A. disturbB have disturbedC. disturbedD.aredis
5、turbing28. Th© youth like ne mostly take a liking to pop music nor© than classical music, which really us .A. turns. dovn B. turns. inC. turns. over D.turns. off29. Can you tell me th。subtle di f ference botwo9n th© to rds “fragilo” and “delicate” ?-. Lot' s refer to th。 dictionar
6、y.A. You, ve really got me there.B. You bet.C. You can say that againD. You don5 t say.30. What a pity! The parents could h率e survived the earthquake to savetheir child.A. hadn" t they come backB. have they cone backC. didn? t they con© baskD. did they come back31. Meeting all the applied
7、to Earth7 s seven other continents, Zealand!a ison its 旭y to becariing a new continent.A. criteriaB. curricula C. data D. phenomena32. I to give you just a surprise quiz but on second thought I chose tolet you reflect on your exercises.A. had intended B. has intended C. intended D. has been intended
8、33. The setting of the film Zootopla may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but it exposes about human nature is quite breed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. ?h©thor34. Learn fram past mi stakes or history is bound to repeat. Thank you for your reminding.A. itB. thatC. somethingD. itself3
9、5. When th© new ©mployoe started to speak with customers, his natural abilities as a sales man were.A. as sharp as a spearB. as plain as dayC. as stupid as a gooseD. as sly as a fox第二節(jié)完形填空 供20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.I' m from California where
10、I have the honor of serving as an ocean 1 ifeguard The ocean is 36 for its massive currents. I f you want to 37 lives, that* s where you vzorkOne day, I was working in38 Pi ftn, Mike, working in Seventeen, 39ine over th。phone and said, "Hey, I got a couple kids and got to give thoin a(n) 40 .Ke
11、ep an eye on us."41 you get out of your tor, you should 1 et somebodyels© know, 42 a situation develops. As scon as h© grasped his buoy (救生圈),acurrent was snapped under these two kids, and they were getting 43 into the currents. M i k© sav i t b© f oi'e i t happened, and
12、 haran toward the ocean, I 44 th© water with my binoculars (雙筒望遠鏡).45 , the mother of the kids haJ realizedwhat was happening. She was on her 46 and screanGd Mik© told in© later that he got the boy first, and when he turned to the girl, he had to 47 doMi into the water arid catch her
13、by the hair to 48 her back. When I reazh9d their mother, Mike 租c in waist-deep water. These kids were so exhausted, so Mike got one under each arm.I saw the 49 start to drain out of the kids' mother. Then she got her first look at Mike, I saw a new kind of panic 5Q over her as though there was s
14、eme new, eoually dangerous 51 to her kids' lives. She rushed up to Mike, 52 her kids and 1 eft the beach without a thank you.Mik© had a rough upbringing, and his sha;zed head showed th© 53 he got from a broken bear bottle. Although he lacks something, he 54 it with lifesaving ability.
15、As I jogged back, I promised I d never let tny own fear or 55prevent me recognizing a hero when I see one.36. A. mystoriousB. knownC. endless D. sacred37. A. saveB. enrichC. findD. cultivate38.A.towerB. houseC. officeD place39.A.addressedB. emailedC. faxedD. called40.A.explanationB. captionC. warnin
16、gD. notice41.42A.A.Anytimeas i fB.UnlessB. i n caseC. Any砒。r。D. WhileC. even though D. or else43.A.drownedB.pressedC.suckedD. wrapped44.45.A.A.i dentifiedOn occasionB. noticedB. At presentC. detestedD. scannedC. Until thenD. By now46.A.legsB.feetC.shoesD. back47.A.bendB.LayC.fallD. reach1.
17、A.A.A.A.pull©xcitsmentgetthreatB.pushC.B. terrorB. knockB. challengehugD. scratchC. calmnessD. painC. ashD. turnC. sufferingD. struggle52.A.protectedB. scoldedC. comfortedD. grasped53.A.stainB. scarC. woundD. injury54.55.A.A.makes ud for consorvationB. stands up for C. catches up with D. puts u
18、d withB. injusticeC. prejudiceD. definition第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題;每小顆2分,滿分30分)請閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A. B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Bark in Novemter, w did a study that found (surprise) that Babbel ranks as on© of the most efficient ways to learn a language. The independent study vas conducted by r©se
19、archers at th© City University of New York (CUNY) and th© University of South Carolina, and evaluated the overall efficacy (功效)of Babtel Spanish courses, examining th© progress of 391 randomly selected 1 ©amors and assessing participants' knowledge of Spanish at the beginning
20、STUDY FINDING #1: "Truly novice users (初學者)with no knowledge of Spanish need on average 15 hours of study in a tw-month period to cover the requirements for one college semester of Spanish.STUDY FINDING tt2: "The average study time for the final study sample “as about 19 hours, or a little
21、 ovor two hours a wook.STUDY FINDING#3: *'The Babtel app vzorks similarly wll for people with d 1 fferent gender, age, native language, education, employment status, etc. ”Learning a language is about speaking a language, and with the help of Babbel, our novice challenge participants were ablo t
22、o start having conversations in just three weeks' time, proving that Babbel is, ind矣d, the shortest path to a real-life conversation.56. How does the writer recainnend Babbel to readers?) |A. By listing research findings. B. By introducing seme of its contents. _JC. By telling stories at the beg
23、inning. 口D. By comparing it with other apps.57. What is th© purpose of th© last para5rah of th© text?A. To intrcduce Babbel .8. To appreciate Babbel.C. To advertise Babbel.D. To anal yze Babtel. |BResearchers from Pennsylvania University suggest that loud snoring can be caused by havi
24、ng a fat tongue. Scientists have long knovm that losing weight can help the condition, but new they knew why. It explains why 1 osing weight reduces the risk of obstructive si8P apmsoa (阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停).Improved gymptoris are linked to slimming do the unexpected part of the body opening the door to better
25、 treatments. Professor Ri chard Schwab, chief of sleep jnodicine at Pennsylvania University, said: wMost clinicians, and even experts in th© sleep apna world, have not typically focused on fat in the tongue for treating sleepapnoea 'Having a large neck was previously believed to be the culp
26、rit(引起問題的事 物).Prof Schwab said:we know tongue fat is a risk factor and slesp apnceaimproves when tongue fat is reduced, we have established a unique therapeutic target that we'vo novor bad bo for©.In slsop apmsoa th© airvays becojn© blocked - loading to snoring . It blights th
27、9; lives of four and tw percent of middle aged men and vzomen, respectively, in the UK. Long term, sleep apnoea is linked with a number of chronic diseasos, including high blocd pressure , heart disease, type 2 diabetes, stroke and depression.Analyzing MRI (magnetic resonanc© imaging) scans of
28、th© throat and nos© of obese patients, the researchers found reducing tongue fat is the key. They found that a reduction in tongue fat volume was tho key factor. Weight loss also rssuited in a smaller pterygoid - the jaw muscle that controls chewing This is irrespective of whether they app
29、ear to fall into the typical “high-risk" obese categories, said Prof Schwab.He added: "Primary care doctors, and perhaps ©ven dentists, should be asking about snoring and sleepiness in all patients, even those who have a normal body mass index, as, based on our data, they may also be
30、at risk for sleep apnosaTwenty-two ini Ilion Americans suffer froiri sleep apnoea, in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts, causing patients to wake up randomly throughout their sleep cycles. Dne of the reconunended treatments is CF'AP (continuous positive airway pressure), which has been
31、 free on the NHS since March 2008.58.困hat can we learn from Prof Schwab?A. People with high tongue fat must be at high risk of obesity.B. Sleep apnoa itnprwes when tongue fat is reduced.C. Patients with a normal body mass index won' t develop sleep apneaD. Most clinicians focus on th© fat o
32、n th© tongus to treat sloop apnea 59. What dees the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. The shape of tongue fat.8. The harm of tongue fatC. The feature of tongue fat.D. The cause of tongue fat.60. What doos th。underlinod word “bl ight ” in th© third paragraph most probably moan?A. harm B
33、. affectC. benefitD. costCMy whole car8r is about clothes - but I have no interest in fashion. What I love doing with clothes is using them to tell a story. That/ s what costume design is all about. I wasn' t on。 of those little girls always dressing up dolls. My parents were musicians, so there
34、 vas never any money, but our household 'was artisticAs a child in the 1950s there was no TV, so we dr例 painted and made things out of cardbeard boxes. My parents encouraged me and ny younger sister to be creative making a mess 和3 fine, and we were even al lowed to draw on one of the walls at ou
35、r home in Kensington, wst London. After school I studied at Central Saint Martins School of Art, where I learned how to draw patterns and cut fabric. Back then it was set design, not costumes, that most interested me.Thanks to a chi Idhood friend, Nick Young, I was offered some unpaid vzork on early
36、 Merchant Ivory film productions. For a 1978 movie called Hui labalco Over Georgie And Bonnie, s Pictures, I was asked to put together clothes for its star, Dane Peggy Ashcroft, to wear in India. After a meeting with her, Peggy took me aside. 'My dear, we? re getting on quite wll, , she said. Th
37、ey' ve given me a first-class ticket to India, now if I change it for two economy flights, will you come with me?' Of course I said yes! No question.It W35 before The Jev«l In The Crown and A Passage To India, and Peggy hsH never been to India. At 70, sh© was a little norvous, but
38、great fun,卯。shared a room andI looked after her in every possible way. At night w 巳 sat up in our little beds, havi ng a brandy or whisky and discussing our day. After the shcot we went on holiday to Goa together. Peggy rode around an the back of my motorbike!I became part of the Merchant Ivory team
39、 and 怔nt on to work on many other period films, including 1996' s Sense And Sensibility. I? ve knovzn Eiiuna Thompson for 30 years and she' s hilarious and wnderful.I had won an Oscar before, in 1987 for A Room With A View, and have been nominated a further eight times. I keep my Oscars on a
40、 desk that be 1 onged to my mother in my study, so th©y aro very much on display but off th。boat©n track. Not in ths living rocan and certainly not in the downstairs loo!For a career 1 somehcw fell into, it/ s provided me v/ith a wonderful 11 fe, really.61. Why did Peggy and the author mak
41、e friends with each other?1 |A. They were of the same ag©.B. They wrked in the sam© theater. |C. They wre both gcod actors.D. They got along very well. |62. 網(wǎng)hich of the following works' location was not mentioned?A. The Jevel In The Crovn8. A Room With A View.C. Hullabalco Over Georgi
42、e And Bonnie7 3 Pictures.D. A Passage To India.63. Why did the author mention her parents when she was a child?A. To shew she was not talented in designing clothes.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show her parents inspired her creativity.D. To share a precious menary in her chi Idhoo
43、d.64. Which of the fol lowing best descrites the author as a designer?A. Ambitious. B. Dodicatsd. C. Caring. D. DemandingDIn five minutes Buck had made fourtGGn hundred dollars for Thornton and his friends. The money made it possible for them to travel east, where they wanted to look for a lost gold
44、 nine. Men said that this mine had iwre gold than any other mine in the north. Many had looked for it, and sane had died looking for it The only men who knew vzhere it vzas were? now dead.Thornton, Pete and Hans, with Buck and six othor dogs, startod off to the east in the spring. They travelled up
45、the Stewart River and crossed the Mazkenz.! e Mountains. They did not move quickly; The weather was good, and the men shat animals for food when they needed it. Sometimes they travelled for a week, and sometiines they stopped for a week and searched for gold in tho ground. Sometimes they wrs hungry,
46、 and sometimes they had lots of food. They spent all the sum皿er in the mountains, carrying everything they needed on their backs, sonotines making boats to go dewn rivers or across 1 akes.In th© autumn they cam© to a strange, flat country, with many lakes. They travelld on through the wint
47、er and met nobody, but once they found an old weden house, with an old gun in it.When the spring came, they found, not the lost mine, but a lake in a wide valley. Through th© shallow th© gold showed lik© yollcw butter, and her。their search ended. There 和3 gold worth thousands of dolla
48、rs in the lake, and they worked every day, filling bag after bag with sold.The dogs had nothing to do except watch the men and eat the food which the men shot for then. Buck spent many evenings sitting by the fire.As he sat, he saw again his dream wrld, where the stmnge hairy in an sat next to him.
49、He also heard something calling him into the forest. Sometimes, in the middle of the day, he lifted his head and listened, and then ran off into the forest.One night he woke up and heard the call again, a long howl. He ran i nto the forest, following tho sound, and cam© to an open place in th
50、169; troos. And there, his nos© pointing to the sky, sat a wolf.Ths wolf stopped howling and Buck walked slowly towards him. The wlf ran, and Buck followed. After a time, the wolf stopped and waited, matching Buck, ready to attack. But Buck did not want to fight, and soon the wlf realized this,
51、 and th© tw animals became friendly. Then the wolf started to run again, and he clearly wantedBuck to follow hiiri. They ran for hours through the forest, and Buck remembered again bis dream world where he and others like him, had run through a much older forest.Then they stopped to drink, and
52、Buck remembered John Thornton. He turned and started to run bask. The wlf followed him, thon stopp9d and howled, but Buck ran on and did not turn.Thornton eating dinner when Buck returned. Buck jumped all over him, and for two days never 1 eft his side. He followed him everyAhere, watching him while
53、 he ate and whi 1。he slept. But after two days th© call of ths wild cam© again, and ho rotnonbsr©d the forest and the wolf who had run beside him.He started to sleep out in ths forest at night, sometiinos staying out for thr©9 or four days. Once he was av/ay for a week, fishing a
54、nd killing animals for food. He ate well, and h© grew stronger and quicker and mor© alive. His golden brewn coat shone with health as he ran through the forest, learning its every secret, every smell, and every sound“He's the finest dog that I've ever seen, said Thornton to his fri
55、ends one day as they matched Buck walking out of camp. "There' 11 never b© another dog like him, " said Pete.They saw him walking out of camp but they di dr? t se© the chaag© that happened when he was inside the forest. At once he became a thing of the wild, steDoins sof
56、tly and silently, a passing shadow among the trees.65. How long did it take than to find gold?B. About tw years.D. About three months.A. About a year.C. About six months.66. What is the best title of this chapter?A. Th。callof the wild.B. The vzolf in the forest.C. Th。dog' s dream worldD. The los
57、t gold mi ne.67. This ©zeerpt is a part of?A. a docunentaTy novel.B. a biography.C. a fiction.D. a news report.68. In this oxcorpt(節(jié)選)帕 can clearly seo that the author is good at?A. describing mental activities.B. visualizing vivid scenes.C. doing psychological analysis.D. expressing personal b
58、elief.69. What can we infer from the last four paragraphs?A. Thornton and Pet。 noticed tho chang© in Buck.B. Thornton and Pete thought Buck 'was the best dog.C. Buck became mor© and tnor© obedient.D. The wild life made Buck beccme stronger.70. Which of th© following about Buc
59、k is right?A. Buck's hidden wildness wa5 slowly awakened.B. Buck liked to fight with th© wlf in th© forest.C. Thornton and Pete didn't treat Buck well at all.D. Buck didn't mak© any money for Thornton and his friends.第四部分:任務型閱讀(共10小撅;每小題1分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)闹?詞。注意B每個空格只填14單詞。請將答案寫在答題紙上相應題號的橫線上。What makes us laugh?Why do we laugh? Well it' s funny you should ask, but this Question is a very interesting
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