最新歷年全國高考英語冠詞試題匯總及答案

1、最新歷年全國高考英語冠詞試題匯總及答案一、單項選擇冠詞1 Beginning college is exciting ： many of us can be easily overwhelmed by details ofrunning well-balanced life.A; theB the; aC; aD the; 【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)后面介詞of可知此處為特指，用定冠詞the,下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠詞a,選B。2 -Of two bags, which one do you think is better?- smaller one. I prefer how it l

2、ooks.A the; TheB the; AC a; AD a; The【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)題意這兩個包裹，你認為哪一個比較好？這里是特指，較小的那個，也是特指，故都用定冠詞the ,選A。3 They haven t made contact with each other scine they had quarrel twoweeks ago.A. the; theB.不填；aC. a; theD.不填；the【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意他們自從兩周前吵架后就沒再聯(lián)系過。"make contact with sb.和某“人有聯(lián)系”； have a quarrel w

3、ith sb. 和某人吵架 “ ”。故選B。4 meeting held last night was great success.A A; aB A ; /C The ; aD The ; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞。The meeting為特指昨天晚上舉行的會議；success作為成功的人或事，為可數(shù)名詞，選C。5 I often have conversation with John over phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writingletters.A /; theB /; aC the; /D the; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞。第

4、一空為固定短語：通過電話over the phone ，第二空：寫信write letters ，letters 前不需要加冠詞，所以選C。6 I didn t make sense of poem until I read it third time.A the; theB a; theC the; aD a, a【答案】C【解析】C 考察關系。句義：把那首詩又讀了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句義可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third 表示 “再一，又一”。7 As he reached back door, Jack saw strange sight.A the ; /B a; the

5、C /; aD the ; a【答案】D【解析】答案 D 考查冠詞在具體語境中的用法。句意：當Jack走到前門時，看到了一個奇怪的景象。the front door 是特指 Jack所走過去的1,a strange sight是泛指， 相當于 a certainsight,起初次介紹的作用。因此選D。8 Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.You are sure to succeed if you try third time. What s more, experiencing failure can also be pleasure.

6、A the; aB the; /C a; aD a; /【答案】C【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法：第一空填a， a third time 再一次 “ ”，第二空填a， a pleasure 一件樂“事 “，選C。9 “ Long time no see ” is sort of informal, but it is part of language that Americansuse daily.A. the; aB. a; theC.不填；theD. a; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查短語：sort of 幾分，有點，所以前不加冠詞，第二空是特指，后面有定語從句修飾，所以先行

7、詞前需加the。因此答案選 C。10 According to the public notice from the police station, $5,000 reward will be offered forreturn of the stolen cultural relics.A a; the【答案】AB /; theC a; aD/; a【解析】考查冠詞。前文泛指任何一筆5000 美元的獎金，故用不定冠詞。下文return 后的修飾詞of the stolen cultural relics ，可知是特指某物的歸還，為特指，用定冠詞。選A。11 Life the like oce

8、an; Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.A an; theB the; aC the ;/D / ; a【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：生活就像一個大海，只有意志堅強的人可以到達彼岸。ocean 為可數(shù)名詞，這里ocean表示泛指，且首字母發(fā)音為元音因素，所以選擇不定冠詞 an。the+形容詞 表達一類人。故選A 項。12 As _ boy, he should learn how to behave like real man sooner or later.A a； the【答案】B【解析】B a; aC /; theD

9、a； /a,指（個真正的男子漢這題考查冠詞的用法：第一空填a,泛指一個男孩，第二空填句意是：做為一個男孩，遲早他應該學習怎么像個男子漢。選B。13 Much of humour of the book was unfortunately lost in translation.A the; /B the; aC a; /D a ; a【答案】A【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。The+形容詞+of,表示 關于某物的什么“，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，translation是專有名詞，專有名詞，并且為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞。句意：這本書的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻譯中。故選A。14 As matter of fact,

10、number of young couples who plan to have a secondkid is increasing rapidly.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD.不填；the【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空，固定搭配：as a matter of fact, 實際上，事實上；第二空，根據(jù)謂語動詞是is單數(shù)可知填the, the number of ,的數(shù)量。故B正確考點：考查冠詞15 An engineer has designed robot that can work in deep sea to clean waste.A. a; t

11、heB. a; aC. /; theD. the;/【答案】A【解析】這題考查冠詞；第一空填a,泛指"個機器人"，第二空填the,特指荏深?！?，句意是：一個工程師發(fā)明的一個機器人可以在深海工作清除廢物的。選Ao16 He is in possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in possessionof his brother.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. / ; /【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配及冠詞。句意：他擁有那座美麗的花園，這家商店歸他哥哥所有。inposses

12、sion of意為 某人擁有某物，"，而in the possession of為固定搭配，意為臬物為某人擁有”。分析句子的語境可知，第一句是某人擁有某物"，即in possession of ; 而“in thepossession of 為某物為某人擁有"，故要用定冠詞，故選 C。17 Nokia,world ' s largese mhone producer, is going to found newresearch center in China.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a【答案】D【解析】【詳解】

13、考查冠詞。句意：全球最大的手機生產(chǎn)商諾基亞將在中國找到一個新的研究中心。形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the,所以第一空填the；第二空表示泛指-個新的研究中心”，所以使用不定冠詞。故選 Do18 It ' s not only great responsibility but great honor for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.A. /; aB. /; /C. the; theD. a; a【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：對一個城市而言，能被選上舉辦奧運會，不僅是一份責任也是一種榮幸。responsibility （責任）是可數(shù)名詞，句中用的單數(shù)形式，所以前面要用不定冠詞a； honor（使感到光榮的事或人，榮幸）是可數(shù)名詞，前面有 great修飾，前面要使用不定冠詞a。故選D項。19 一How about Christmas evening party?I should say it was success.A. a;aB. the;aC. a;不填D. the;不填【答案】B【解析】Christmas evening party特指對方所參加的圣誕節(jié)晚會，所以要用定冠詞the。success意為成