牛津上海版優(yōu)質(zhì)中考沖刺基礎(chǔ)講義11--教師版

1、教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員編號(hào)：年 級(jí)：初三課時(shí)數(shù)：3學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語學(xué)科教師：授課類型 T詞匯默寫7/8 &易錯(cuò)題 C閱讀C篇專題鞏 T 16年靜安區(qū)二模限時(shí)訓(xùn)練周授課時(shí)間教學(xué)內(nèi)容I.將下列單詞、短語或句子翻譯成合適的中文。中文部分1. go downstairs2. natural disasters3. desire to succeed4. be eager to do sth5. divide the class into groups 6. Speaking loudly disturbs others 7. You're tired and deserve

2、a rest 8. The housing prices are dropping. II.根據(jù)語境，用()里的詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短語或句子，僅將該詞翻譯成合適的中文9. It's to tell lies.(honesty) 10. China didn'twhere MH370 was.(cover) 11. It's unknown how MH370.(appear) 12. We ordered 4 and a bowl of soup.(dish)13. What' re the between A&B ? 14. Mum was at my

3、poor score.(disappoint) 15. John s learning Chinese.(difficult) 16. Tim went back home after school.(direct) 17. Read the before taking medicine.(direct)18. What' re of smoking ?(advantage) III.按搭配補(bǔ)全短語，或用()里的詞的合適形式補(bǔ)全短語、句子，并將整個(gè)條目譯成中文19. I dream being a policeman. 20. the development of economy. 2

4、1. China is different the US. 22. We depend parents for food and clothes.IV.按中文或首字母提示，結(jié)合語境正確拼寫詞匯。23. ehistory早期歷史24. a blecture乏味的講座25.dfashion設(shè)計(jì)服裝26.go to see the d去看牙醫(yī)27.the d_ weather干燥的天氣28. What's the dbetween A and BA、B之間的距離是多少?29. dthe details of the accident描述事故發(fā)生的細(xì)節(jié)30. This room is d th

5、e size of that one.此房間是那個(gè)房間的兩倍大。I1 .下樓2 .自然災(zāi)害3 .渴望成功4 .渴望做某事5 .把班級(jí)分成兩組6 .大聲說話打擾到其他人7 .你累了應(yīng)該休息8 .房?jī)r(jià)在下降II.9 .dishonest說謊話是不誠實(shí)的10 .discover中國沒有發(fā)現(xiàn) MH370disappeared MH370如何消失的是不知道的12 .dishes我們訂了 4個(gè)菜和一碗湯13 .differences A和B之間有什么區(qū)別？14 .disappointed媽媽對(duì)我糟糕的分?jǐn)?shù)很失望15 .difficulties John學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難16 .directly Tim放學(xué)后直

6、接回家了17 .directions吃藥前度說明書18 .disadvantages抽煙的害處是什么？III19.of我夢(mèng)想成為一名警察20 .With隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展21 .from中國和美國不同22.on我們依靠父母衣服和食物IV23.early24.boring25.design26.dentist27.dry28.distance29.describe30.double中考詞匯默寫卷(8)I.將下列單詞，短語或句子翻譯成合適的中文.中文部分1. a world event2. get a red envelpoe3. an elementary school4. make an enem

7、y of sb5. give positive energy6. escape from the prison 7. even a small kid knows this 8. find an excuse for being late 句子，僅將該詞翻譯成合適的中文。II.根據(jù)語境，用()里的詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短語或9. Lucy is Lily 's sisiter. (old)10. We met at the to the park. (enter)11. France is a nation. ( Europe)12. Eddie's uncle is an. (en

8、gine)13. I felt at my poor scores. ( embarrass)14. Doctor Li about 100 patients daily. (exam)15. The fans were to see Germany win. ( excite)16. Air pollution won 't be solved. ( easy)17. Traveling us to broaden our minds. (able)18. The twin brothers look the same. (exact)III.按搭配補(bǔ)全短語，或用()里的詞的合適形式

9、補(bǔ)全短語，句子，并將整個(gè)條目譯成中文。19. Haze has a bad effect our health.20. enter the English speech contest.21. Chinese have a big dinner New Year's Eve.22. the end of last year, we'd made 1000 cars.空瓶子優(yōu)秀學(xué)生享有平等權(quán)利你可曾去過倫敦？除Bob以外，所有男生都出去了。eat的過去式和過去分詞。我從頭到尾都欣賞該片。IV.按中文或首字母提示，結(jié)合語境正確拼寫詞匯。23. an e bottle.24. an

10、e student.25. enjoy e rights.26. Have you e been to London?27. All the boys went out e Bob.28. eat 29.1 enjoyed e minute of the film.30.How should we deal with e.我們?cè)撊绾螒?yīng)對(duì)緊急情況。參考答案：1.世界大事件 2.得到一個(gè)紅包3. 一所初級(jí)中學(xué)4.與某人樹敵 5.給出正能量6.從監(jiān)獄逃跑 7.甚至小孩都知道8.為知道找借口9. elder大姐10. entrance入口11.European歐洲的 12. engineer工程師 1

11、3.embarrassed 窘迫的 14. exams 檢查 15. excited 興奮的 16. easily 簡(jiǎn)單地 17. enable 是能夠 18. exactly 準(zhǔn)確地 19.on霧霾對(duì)健康有害20.for報(bào)名參加英語演講比賽21. on中國人在除夕吃年夜飯22.by到去年為止我們已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了 1000 輛車 23. empty 24.excellent 25.equal 26.ever 27.except 28.ate eaten 29. every 30.emergency語法易錯(cuò)題：【真題鏈接】()9. He suggested on the hard bed to sta

12、y healthy.A. to keep practice layingB. keeping practicing layingC. keeping practicing lyingD. to keep practicing lying【考點(diǎn)分布】此題涉及三個(gè)考點(diǎn)。第一個(gè) suggest后面可以加名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，如 suggest sb doing sth：建議某人做 某事。此外suggest + that從句 當(dāng)做建議講時(shí)后面的從句要用虛擬語氣。第二個(gè)考點(diǎn)是practice doing :練習(xí)做某事。其中中考?？己蠹?doing的單詞有：A (admit, avoid), deny, p

13、ractise , keep, finish , enjoy, mind, suggest , consider 口訣：ADPKFEMS (阿迪PK福爾摩斯時(shí)要考慮) 第三個(gè)考點(diǎn)是lie和lay的區(qū)別： 記憶口訣：規(guī)則撒謊，不規(guī)則躺；躺過下蛋，下蛋不規(guī)則。lie撒謊的過去式和過去分詞是規(guī)則變化，lie躺的過去式和過去分詞是不規(guī)則變化，lie躺的過去式是lay (下蛋)，lay下蛋的過去式和過去分詞是不規(guī)則變化。即：lie-lied-lied 撒謊lyinglie-lay-lain躺，放置lyinglay-laid-laid產(chǎn)卵，下蛋l(fā)aying【相關(guān)題型】()Ten eggs by the b

14、iggest hen in the past two weeks.A. have been lainB. have been laid C. were laidD. were lain( )Tony suggested Pansy the chief editor.A. to interviewB. interviewC. interviewsD. interviewing( )Those boys English at the English corner now.A. practise speakingB. practicing spokenC. are practising speaki

15、ngD. are practicing to speak()The thief denied money from the old man in the shopping mall.A. stealB. stealingC. stoleD. to steal( )He doesn't mind you a helping hand if you can't find anyone else.A. giveB. givesC. givingD. to give( )The boy that the duck two eggs yesterday.A. lied ; liedB.

16、laid ; laidC. lied ; laid D. laid ; lied( )the book where it was.A. Lay, laying B. Lie , lyingC. Lay, lyingD. Lie , laying【真題鏈接】( )10. Books of this kind well.A. sellB. sellsC. are soldD. is sold【考點(diǎn)分布】考點(diǎn)一：主謂一致。該句主語是 books,故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。試比較：Books of this kindsell very well. This kind of books sell

17、s very well.考點(diǎn)二：主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。表示主語的某種屬性特征的動(dòng)詞，如： sell, read, write , wash, wear, lock, open, shut, close, cook, translate, dry.等，這類詞一般不單獨(dú)使用，常加上一個(gè)修飾語。如This penwrites well這只鋼筆很好寫 【相關(guān)題型】( )1. This kind of TV set Shenzhen.A. are made inB. are made ofC. is made inD. is made of()This kind of paper nice and sof

18、t.A. is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels()The coat made of this kind of cloth well. I think it is worthy.A. washes;buyingB. is washed ; buyingC. washes;to be boughtD. is washed; to be bought【真題鏈接】3. He had some in swimming across the river. (succeed) success【考點(diǎn)分布】此題考點(diǎn)是將動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞，涉及句型 have success in d

19、oing sth成功做某事，此外關(guān)于success的?？季湫瓦€有be successful in doing sth 成功做某事be successful at sth 在某事上成功了succeed in doing sth 成功做某事do sth successfully 成功做某事【相關(guān)題型】1. I don ' t think he is very at keeping the news secret. (success) successful2. A ten-year-old boy was in catching the thief by keeping calm and c

20、ontacting the police in time. (success)successful3. China has held the 29th Olympic Games. (succeed) successfully【真題鏈接】7. When leaving the classroom , remember to turn off the fans.(electricity) electric【考點(diǎn)分布】electric adj.電的；帶電的，指任何電動(dòng)的或發(fā)電的裝置，被修飾的物體本身可帶電。例如：electricfan/lightelectrical adj.與電有關(guān)的，指與電有關(guān)

21、的事物，被修飾的詞本身并不能帶電。例如：electricalengineer/equipmentelectricity n.電，電流electronic adj.電子的，電子學(xué)的【相關(guān)題型】()1. Nowadays , cars are more and more popular.A. electronic B. electricC. electricalD. electricity()2. With so much equipment , wood and paper in one place, there is a danger of fire.B. electricB. electro

22、nicC. electricalD.electricity()3. We moved into a cabin with but no running water.C. electricB. electronicC. electricalD.electricity4. E-book is short for book. It is usuallyreadon personalcomputers.(electricity)electronic5. Turn off the computer when you don't use it. Don't waste. (electric

23、) electricity6. Nowadays most young people prefer to send mails rather than write letters. (electricity) electronicAWatching news about the environment on TV can be depressing. The problems seem so big that it's difficult to imagine how individuals (個(gè)人，個(gè)體)can do anything about them. Rebecca Hosk

24、ing , however, thought differently.Rebecca is a camera woman and she was filming a documentary (2己錄片)for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she saw something that m 1 her cry-hundreds of dead birds had died because they had eaten some of the plasticthat is thrown into the sea each year. Beaches on Pa

25、cific islands that should have been some of the most beautiful p 2 in the world were covered with plastic toys , drinks bottles , pens, cigarette lighters every plastic thing youcan think of.Rebecca decided she had to do something. Back at home she thought about what she could do to help solve the p

26、roblem. In her home town of Modbury , she asked local shopkeepers i 3 they could do one thing to help. Sheasked them to stop using plastic bags in their shops.Plastic bags are used everywhere in Britain - every supermarket, every comer shop. The numbers are amazing. Britain uses n 4 17 million plast

27、ic bags each year. And the bags can take hundreds of years to break down ( 降解)because they are chemical rather than n 5 , so each year the sea and the environment become more and morepolluted.To Rebecca's surprise, the shopkeepers agreed and Modbury became the first plastic bag free town in Brit

28、ain. Instead, shops offered reusable cotton(棉)bags.Other towns followed Modbury's e 6 and towns around Britain and around the world are becoming plasticbag free. It won't solve all of the world's environmental problems , but it shows that people are becoming active and starting to think

29、about how the little things in their daily lives can have a big effect. It also shows us that there is something we can do and that one person can make a big c 7 with a strong enough belief.(摘自 網(wǎng)絡(luò))1. m 2. p 3. i 4. n 5. n 6. e 7. cKeys:1. made 2. places 3. if 4. nearly 5. natural 6. example 7. chang

30、e /contribution Words1 .depressing adj.令人沮喪的2 .filmv 拍攝3 .reusable adj可再利用的4 .environmental adj 環(huán)保的 5. Phrases&Sentences1 .rather than 而不是（此短語在初中的閱讀中出鏡率還是比較高的） prefer to do1 rather than do2Eg. He prefers to watch TV online rather than sit in the cinema.短語的使用很靈活，后面可接任意成分Eg. He chose the blue one

31、rather than the pink.2 .followed Modbury's e 6Follow v 效仿 follow what Lei Feng did v跟隨BThe White House of AmericaThe White House is one of the world' s mosldfamou For more than two hundred years , the White Househas been more than just the home of the Presidents and their families. It has st

32、ood as a s of being President , ofthe United States government , and of the American people. At various times in history , the White House has been known as the a President Palace : the a President H6use”, and the Executive Mansion”行政官邸）.President Theodore Roosevelt officially gave the White House i

33、ts p 2 name in 1901.The White House includes special sections for public visits and p 3 family sections that are just for the family. The president ', s fofiexample , is in the West Wing of the building. Above the Oval（橢圓的）Office are the private family sections , where President Obama and his fa

34、mily have dinner together nearly every night.Each year about 15 million people visit the White House. As a visitor , you can walk on the White House lawns , go through its halls and even sample（品嘗）a meal from its kitchen! With five full-time cooks , the White House kitchen is able to s 4 dinner to a

35、s many as 140 guests.It takes a lot of people to keep the White House r 5about 1, 700 to be exact! These employees doeverything f 6 cooking to answering phones to taking photos to arranging flowers to decorating the place for Christmas each year. There are official White House electricians , servant

36、s, cooks, secretaries and even librarians.For recreation , the White House has a variety of facilities （設(shè)備）a7 to people, including a tennis court ,a swimming pool , a movie theater,and so on.（文章摘自網(wǎng)絡(luò)并改編）1. s 2. p 3. p 4. s 5. r 6. f 7. aKeys:1.symbol 2. present 3. private 4. serve 5. running 6. from

37、7. availableWords1 .electrician n.電工類似變化詞有 musician, magician等2 .reaction n.娛樂Phrases&Sentences1 .more than 不只是，不僅僅Eg.Learning a new languable is more than reading2 .to be exact 準(zhǔn)確地說exactly首字母的高頻詞之一Eg. This is exactly what I want to say.3 .a variety of=varieties of 各種各樣的CWhen an animal helps ano

38、ther animal, it usually gets something valuable in return. For a long time, many scientists thought that only people could act generously just because it feels good.However, a new study in Germany suggests that chimpanzees （黑猩猩）also do good things for no real r 1.And so do children who are as young

39、as 18 months of age. Maybe it is because humans and chimpanzees s 2 anancestor about 6 million years ago.People and chimpanzees appear to develop such features without any other t 3, says Warneken, a scientistin Germany. Warneken and his partners worked on adult chimpanzees that live on an island in

40、 the African country of Uganda. They also worked with 18-month-old children in Germany. The researchers performed three experiments on the adult chimpanzees and two experiments on the kids. In the first a 4 experiment , a person tried to reach his arminto a cage to get a stick, but he couldn ' t

41、 reach it. A chimpanzee was in the ,cagid it could reach the stick if it wanted to.Thirty-six chimpanzees took part in this experiment one by one, and no chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done. Even though the an imals hadn ' t m5 the person before , they usually took the stick andga

42、ve it to the person. What , "theynoire this whether or not the person offered them bananas as a reward. In the next experiment, 36 children acted in a s 6_ way. They helped the person reach the stick , whether or not they wereoffered toys for their help.Researchers did other experiments on chim

43、panzees and babies. No rewards were offered in either experiment. And s 7, both the chimpanzees and children went out of their way to help. Still , the new study is different fromzeesearlier findings. Researchers have found that chimpanzees don' t give rewards of food to otheeveiimptarcosts them

44、 nothing to be generous.（文章原文2019年長寧區(qū)一?；卮饐栴}，上寶中學(xué)2019雙休練習(xí)）1. r 2. s 3. t 4. a 5. m 6. s 7. sKeys:1.reason 2.share 3.training 4.animal 5.met 6. similar 7. still Words 1.ancestor n 祖先 2.appear v.似乎,出現(xiàn) 3.feature n.特征 4.even if/even though 盡管Phrases&Sentences1 .who are as young as 18 months of ageEg.

45、 She reads as many as 200 book every years2 .The researchers performed three experiments on the adult chimpanzees perform v.執(zhí)行；表演 perform/do experiments on sth.進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)首字母填空AOne of the best tourist destination-Cape TownCape Town（開普敦，南斗£西南音B港市）is making great efforts to strengthen its travel industr

46、y to make sure thatit is ready to entertain all the tourists who will travel to South Africa for the international football event , the World Cup in 2019. A_1 Cape Town began to grow , the world started to really discover the true potential of this beautifultourist destination. Whether for pure plea

47、sure or business opportunities , the n 2 of people traveling to SouthAfrica , and especially Cape Town, has increased greatly.A t 3 important aspect （方面） that helped the growth of Cape Town' s travel industry was Cape Townarchitecture that c 4 different architectural styles from all over the wor

48、ld including such countries as Britain ,France and Holland. Cape Town ' s architecture is considered to have the largest number of buildings built in Cape Dutch style. Cape Town ' s travel industry also benefits from the annual Cape Townnstrel Carnival （吟游詩人嘉年華會(huì)） , which is held on January 2

49、nd and has a lot of music and beautiful displays that are sure to entertain a 5 visiting orpassing through Cape Town.To really make your vacation to Cape Town unforgettable , make sure that you rent a car from one of the many car rental companies in Cape Town. Apart from the local car rental compani

50、es, there are a lot of i 6 car rental companies that benefit from the growing Cape Town travel industry. There is surely a car rental company that has the vehicle （交通工具）to meet each and every one of your n 7. Some companies offer full insurance （保險(xiǎn)）,somedo not, so be careful before choosing. The mos

51、t important factors you need to think about when making your pick from the large variety of car rental companies are insurance against theft, and insurance against accidents. Except this concern, we are sure you will have a great time in Cape Town.（文章摘自江蘇試題，部分改編）1. A 2. n 3. t 4. c 5. a 6. i 7. nKey

52、s:1.As 2.number 3.truly 4.animal 5.met 6. similar 7. stillWordsl.tourist destination 旅游勝地2.1 ndustry n 行業(yè)3 .entertain v款待；使娛樂entertainment Weekly n.娛樂周刊4 .potential n.潛能 adj 潛在的5 .benefit v 使獲利 A benefit Bvi 獲利 B benefit from A Eg. We can benefit a lot from traveling. 6.rent v.租 7.insurance n 保險(xiǎn) ins

53、urance against accident 意夕卜保險(xiǎn)Phrases&Sentences1 .make efforts to do=make an effort to do 努力做某事2 .Apart from=besides=exceptBThe invention of paper in ChinaWhat makes a truly great invention? Must it be practical? Can it be beautiful? Must a great invention make a big difference to the lives of ma

54、ny or only a few people? There are many different ways to judge what makes a goodinvention.Perhaps the g 1 invention is the one that not only has an influence on almost everyone living on the planet , but also allows people to have access to more information and to advance civilization.In today '

55、; s wprldeven with the d 2 of technology , it ' s difficult to imagine a world without paper! Things like money , books, and ID cards would not be possible without the invention of paper.The world would be very different today , indeed, without the contribution of Cai Lun , a Chinese man who liv

56、ed in the Eastern Han Dynasty in central China. Cai worked as a paperwork secretary under Emperor Hedi. During that time, it was common to record something important in natural m 3 such as silk, bamboo or wood. Silk was very expensive, and it took a long time to make it. Bamboo was widely found , bu

57、t carrying it around took lots of s 4.The pieces of wood took up too much room.Cai revolutionized （變革）this practice by c 5 a type of writing material made from inexpensive materials such as tree bark（樹 皮）， and old cloth. He even put broken fishing nets into his paper-making. His work began to be known around China as “ Cai Lun paper ” . P60Ple pthe writing material for its strong but lightweight quality. It was inexpensive and could be mass-produced easily.Because it was cheap,lightweight and easily t 7, the new paper invented by Cai allowed scholars to recordmore