小學(xué)英語代詞的用法及練習(xí)

1、一、代詞分類：一、人稱代詞是表示”我”、“你丁 “他”、”她丁 "它“、“我們“、“你們“、"他們”的詞。是 表示自身或人稱的代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：雅致單數(shù)發(fā)數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱1)meweUS第二人稱youyouyouyou他hehimtheythem她sheher)theythem它ititstheythem不定oneoneonesones二、物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞。物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代 詞兩種。列表如下。我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir&

2、gt;名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyours1theirs如：I like his car.我喜歡他的小汽車。Our school is here, and theirs is there.我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒。三、不定代詞是沒有明確指定代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的詞，常用的不定代詞如下：常見的不定代詞有all, both, each» every等，以及含有some-, any-, no-等的合成代詞， 如anybody, something, no one。這些不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句中作主語、 賓語、表語和定語，但none和由som

3、e, any, n。等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞只能作主語、賓語或 表語；every和no只能作定語。如： Do you have a car -你有一輛小汽車嗎IYes, I have one.-是的，我有一輛。I don't know any of them.他們，我一個也不認(rèn)識。二、代詞的用法：1）人稱代詞：表示“我，你，他，我們，你們，他們等"的詞叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱,數(shù)和格之分。人稱代詞可用作主語，幽，賓語以及介詞。I am a worker, I work in the factory.%我是一個工人，我在工廠工作。You are a good teacher.你

4、是一位優(yōu)秀教師。She is a little girl.她是一個小女孩。It's a heavy box, I can*t carry it.這是一個重盒子，我搬不動。It's me. Open the door quickly.是我，快開門。Don't tell him about it.不要告訴他這件事情。She is always ready to help us.她隨時都在準(zhǔn)備幫助我們。Our teacher is very strict with us.我們的老師對我們很嚴(yán)格。人稱代詞中幾個注意的情況：第一人稱單數(shù)代詞”1（我）“不論在什么地方都要大寫。I

5、study English every day.我天天學(xué)習(xí)英語。"we "常常代替" I "表示一種同讀者，聽眾或觀眾之間的親密關(guān)系。We shall do our best to help the poor.我們將盡全力幫助貧困者。"she"常常代替國家，城民 寵物等，表示一種親密或愛撫的感情。I live in China。 She is a great country.我住在中國。她是一個偉大的國家。"it"有時也可指人。It's me. Open the door, please.是我，請開門。&q

6、uot;they "有時代替一般人.They say you are good at computer.他們說你精通計算機。2）物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞可用作定語，例如：I love my country.我熱愛我的國家。Is this your car這是你的汽車嗎Some one is looking for you, his name is Tom.有人找你，他的名字是湯姆。名詞性的物主代詞可用作主語，賓語，表語以及與“of”連接的定語。Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green.李華的自行車是紅色的，而你的是綠色的。That c

7、ar is mine, not yours.那輛汽車是我的，不是你的。These books are ours.這些書是我們的。Whose bag is it It's hers.這是誰的書包是她的。Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street.昨天我在街上碰見了我的一位朋友。不定代詞代替名詞或形容詞.在句中可用作主語，賓語，表語和定語。Everybody should be here in time tomorrow.明天大家都要按時到。I know nothing about it.這件事情我一點都不知道。That's all

8、 I know.這就是我知道的。I go to school everyday.我每天去學(xué)校上學(xué)，3）不定代詞的具體用法：&any 一些,任何。any多用作否定或疑問句中,any在句中作主語，賓語，定語。any作定 語時,它所修飾的名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)限制，一般多用復(fù)數(shù)，any用在肯定句中，表示"任何Do you have any books你有書嗎You can come any time.你什么時候都可以來。some 一些，某些，某個。some多用在肯定句中,表示邀請或者對方可能給予肯定回答的疑 問句中等。There are a lot of flowers in the ga

9、rden, some are white, which I like very much.花I園里有許多花，一些是白色的,我特別喜歡。I am going to get some ink.我去弄點墨水。Will you have some coffee, please喝點咖啡嗎no無.在句中作定語.表示否定，語氣要比not any強.She knows no English.她根本就不懂英語。I have no bike.我就沒有自行車.none無人，無物，無東西.在句中作主語，定語，賓語。none在句中代替不可數(shù)名詞作定語 時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。none在句中代替可數(shù)名詞作定語時，謂語動

10、詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。None of them are workers.他們沒一個是工人。It's none of your business.這不礙你的事。many許多.在句中作主語，賓語，定語.many在句中代替可數(shù)名詞°Many of the students like English very much.許多學(xué)生非常喜歡英語。I have many books to give you.我有許多書要給你。much許多。在句中作主語，賓語，定語。much在句中代替不可數(shù)名詞。There is not much ink in the bottle.瓶子里沒多少墨水了，a few,

11、a little,fewJittie.幾個,一點兒，沒幾個，沒多少。它們在句中作主語，賓語，定語，其中 a few和few代替可數(shù)名詞,a little和little代替不可數(shù)名詞，它們表示少量，不多，幾個, 只是主觀上的一種相對說法，并沒有具體的數(shù)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Few of the books are cheap now.現(xiàn)在沒幾本兒書是便宜的。A few friends came to see me yesterday.昨天有幾個朋友來看我。I have a little money to buy the book.我的這點錢能買這本書，There is little water in the

12、thermos.暖水瓶沒多少水了，三、英語代詞練習(xí)題:一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. That is not kite is very small, but is very big. (I)2. The dress is. Give it to. ( she )3. Is this watch (you) No, it's not . (I)4. is my brother. name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are L ( he)5. dresses are red. (we) What colour are ( you )6. Here are ma

13、ny dolls, which one is ( she)7. I can find my toy, but where/s(you)8. Show your kite, OK (they)9. I have a beautiful is cakes are. (it)10. Are these tickets No, are not theirs. aren't here. (they )11. Shall have a look at that classroom That is classroom. (we )二、選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1. Th

14、is is (my/l) mother.3. (He/ His ) name is Mark.2. Nice to meet (your/you ).4. What's (she / her ) name5. Excuse (me/my/1).6. Are (your/you ) Miss Li7. Cl/ My ) am Ben.8. (She / Her ) is my sister.9. Fine, thank (your/you ).10. How old is (he / his )三、單項選擇。)1. My uncle gave a new bike toA. theirs

15、B. theyC. meD. I） 2. This is a photo of family. May I have one ofA. yours; my 8. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine） 3. Here/s a postcard for you, Jim! Oh,is from Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it's） 4. They asked some questions English.A. me; about B. /; about C. /; with D. me; with） 5. Help answer

16、the questions.A. IB. myC. me D. mine） 6. These are my books. Where areA. their B. theirs C. my D. your四、根據(jù)中文提示，用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1、There is a new dress for （他的）siter.2、This is （我的）wallet. （我的）is red.3、 （誰）calculators are these （他們）are （我們的）4、Give （她）a toy, please.5、 （你們 的）eyes are black. （你們）come from Japa

17、n.6、Tim and Bill are twins. （他/J） are from England.Show （他們）around （我們的）school.7、 Give the book to （我）.五、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. That is not kite. That kite is very small, but is very big. （I ）2. The dress is. Give it to. （ she ）3. Is this watch （you） No, it's not. （ I ）4. is my is Jack. Look

18、! Those stamps are (he)5. dresses are red. (we) What colour are( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where's( you )8. Show your kite, OK (they)9. I have a beautiful is Mimi. These cakes are. (it)10. Are these tickets No,are not.aren't here.(they)11. Shall have a look at that classroom That is classroom. ( we )12. is my aunt. Do you know job a nurse. ( she )13. That is not camera.is at home. ( he )14. Where are I can/t find. Let's call parents. (they )15. Don't touch.not a cat,a tiger!16. sister is ill