階段達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)三

1、階段達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)(三)【說(shuō)明】本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1What is the attitude of the woman to her work?AConfident.BDoubtful.CDetermined.2What did the woman order?AA steak. BA sandwich. CA

2、 soft drink.3What does the woman ask the man to do?ATo give her a lift.BTo give her a gift.CTo give her a hand.4Whether will Mary give up her job according to the man?AYes, she will.BNo, she won't.CHe doesn't know at all.5How much money does the man give to the woman?A$37. B$39. C$40.第二節(jié)(共15

3、小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題6Which of the following is the most important according to the man?AA promotion. BA raise. CTraining.7How long will the woman be sent to study according to hersel

4、f?AThree months.BFour months.CFive months.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8Where does the conversation most probably take place?AAt a classroom. BAt a library. CAt a bookshop.9What does the woman advise the man to read at first?AEnglish novels.BEasy articles.CDifficult articles.10What does the man want from the wom

5、an?AEnglish novels with Chinese.BEnglish novels.CChinese novels.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11What does the woman ask the man to do?ATo give her a lift.BTo post a letter.CTo get a parcel.12Which of the man's sisters is studying in Harvard University?AJune. BJulia. CCarol.13Which university does the man wan

6、t to apply for?AHarvard University.BWashington University.CStanford University.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14How do the two speakers keep in touch with each other according to the conversation?AOn the phone.BFace to face.COn the Internet.15How many people does the man make the reservation for?A8. B6. C4.16What

7、 kind of room does the man want to reserve?AA smoking room.BA room with a karaoke service.CA room with a computer.17What is the telephone number of the man?A67845683. B67845368. C67845638.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18What were the eight people doing after the boat sank?ASaving the others.BHelping the captain

8、.CSwimming to the shore.19When did the robbers break into the bank?AAt midnight. BIn the afternoon.CEarly in the morning.20What was said about the man?ATall and strong.BFat and well­built.CStrong with long hair.答案：15 BAABC610 CABBB1115 BBCAC1620 BCCCC聽(tīng)力材料Text 1W：I wonder whether I can finish th

9、e task in time.M：You can do it! Your performance was so excellent at the meeting last week.W：Thanks. I am familiar with that field but I am a green hand in this field.Text 2W：Waiter, please? This isn't what I ordered. I ordered a steak only.M：Sorry. I mistook you for the next table. They have or

10、dered a sandwich and a soft drink. But the steak is being cooked, too.Text 3W：Can you give me a lift to the cinema, sir? My friends are waiting for me.M：That was a little bit too fast for me. Could you speak a bit slower please?W：I mean whether you can send me to the cinema since you pass there.Text

11、 4W：Do you think Mary will quit her job now that she's pregnant?M：Yeah, when pigs fly! There is no way she is giving up her career!W：What is the meaning of the expression“when pigs fly”？M：It means something that never happens.Text 5W：Here you are. Two books and you should pay $37.M：Thanks. Here

12、is the money. You owe me three dollars.W：OK, here is the change. Welcome next time.M：Thanks a lot.Text 6W：I have been improved to a higher position in the new company. Father will hold a family party for me.M：Don't jump so fast for that raise you're about to win. Today's workplace is lar

13、gely unstable. In this environment, training is worth more than a promotion or a raise, and in fact, you'd do well to make a trade if someone offers you either.W：Maybe you are right. Our company will offer me a chance to study for three months. I will make best use of the chance to learn more. Y

14、ou know there are too many excellent employees around here.Text 7M：Good morning, Mrs Brown. I'd like to borrow some novels in English to improve my English. Would you recommend me some books? To be honest, I don't know how to start at all.W：OK, I know your base of English is good, but it mig

15、ht be a good idea to read some easy articles first. You will enjoy them more and be able to read fast.M：That's a good ideA.My father has bought me some English novels with Chinese to help me to understand the difficult sentences. But I find them too easy for me.W：Really? You have spent so much t

16、ime on English. We have just introduced some English novels for teenagers, and maybe you will find interest in them.Text 8W：Mr Lee, I wonder if you could do me a favor.M：Of course. What can I do for you?W：Can you post the letter for me while you pass Nanjing Road?M：With pleasure. I will go there too

17、 for getting a parcel from my sister.W：Your sister? You refer to Julia or Carol?M：My elder sister, JuliA.She is a student of Harvard University.W：Oh, how I envy you. You have such an excellent sister.M：Yeah, she posts me some materials about life in America.W：You want to apply for a passport?M：Yeah,

18、 I am planning to take an entrance exam at Stanford University.Text 9M：Hello, this is John Bush speaking.W：Hello, Mr Bush. Millionaire's Hotel. What can I do for you?M：I'd like to make a reservation.W：OK. Can you tell me the time you want to come here?M：I'd like to make a reservation for

19、 four at 8 pm.W：I see. But on which day? It's Friday today.M：On Sunday. We all will be free then.W：Do you want a room having a karaoke service?M：Of course. We want to have a complete relaxation.W：I see. Do you need a smoking room too?M：No, the other three are ladies. We don't smoke.W：We have

20、 a lot of entertainment services for you to choose from.M：I have heard of your features in the city.W：Thanks. We are happy to offer service to all of the customers. That's OK. Let me make sure your name, John Bush, right?M：Right. My telephone number is 67845638.Text 10Now back to the news.Ten pe

21、ople died yesterday morning when a boat sank off the Gold Sand Coast. Eight were able to swim to the shore and were saved by the coast guard. The boat was on its way to Bell Island.Police are looking for a man and a woman in their early twenties who broke into a bank in the early hours this morning.

22、 This was reported by the people working in the shop opposite who heard the breaking of glass. The two people were seen running away. The man is said to be very well built, with dark hair which is very long. The woman with him is said to be small with a short haircut very close to her head. She was

23、wearing blue trousers and a brown jacket. Anyone who has any information please give further details to the police.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 AEating more vegetables and exercising can delay or even prevent diabetes，according to scientists.Diet and e

24、xercise reduced the rate of diabetes by about 43 percent over 20 years among 577 high-risk Chinese adults，the researchers reported in the journal Lancet.In the research，the volunteers were assigned (分配) to either a control group or one of three groups that included an improved diet，better exercise o

25、r a combination of both.At the end of the 20 years,80 percent of those who changed what they ate and exercised more had diabetes，compared with 93 percent who made no changes, said Li Guangwei of the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing and Zhang Ping at the US Centre for Disease Control and Pr

26、evention.The control team reported that insulin (胰島素) infusions (注入) or daily injections given early to people with newly diagnosed type diabetes (which accounts for about 90 percent of all diabetes cases and is closely linked to fatness and physical inactivity) helped the body's insulin-produci

27、ng cells and restored blood sugar control faster than standard pills.The findings came as part of a series of studies addressing new research about diabetes，which affects 246 million adults worldwide，and accounts for six percent of all global deaths.The researchers did not say what specific foods or

28、 amount of exercise contributed to the health improvements but said the findings provide an effective strategy to deal with a disease that kills about 3 million people worldwide each year.“The challenge is to translate research findings into practical clinical improvements for patients.Although pros

29、pects are hopeful，they are not assured，” the Lancet wrote in a commentary.The International Diabetes Federation estimates more than 380 million people will have a form of diabetes by 2025 as more developing nations adopt a Western lifestyle.Too much blood sugar in the blooda quality of diabetescan d

30、amage eyes and also lead to heart disease，stroke and limb amputations.21What did the researchers find out?AHow long it would take to prevent diabetes.BHow long diabetes could be delayed.CHow lifestyle changes could affect people's health.DHow diabetes could be controlled by medicines.22According

31、 to the Lancet，what's the challenge?AThe proving of the findings.BFurther research on diabetes.CThe applying of these findings.DThe spreading of the new strategy worldwide.23Which of the following statements about the research may be TRUE?AThe volunteers are Chinese patients with diabetes.BThe r

32、esearch is run by experts from China and US cooperatively.CToo many insulin infusions lead to physical inability.DType diabetes accounts for six percent of all global deaths.24What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe International Diabetes Federation is leading a series of researches into d

33、iabetes.BThe Asian lifestyle is healthier than the European lifestyle.CDiabetes can result in too much sugar in blood.DDiabetes can result in other diseases.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文介紹了生活習(xí)慣的改變對(duì)健康的影響。21解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。研究成果之一是證明了an improved diet，better exercise可以降低糖尿病的發(fā)病率，即生活習(xí)慣的改變對(duì)健康的影響。答案：C22解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The challenge is to tra

34、nslate research findings into practical clinical improvements for patients.可得出答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C23解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B24解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句話Too much blood sugar in the blooda quality of diabetescan damage eyes and also lead to heart disease，stroke and limb amputations.可得出答案。答案：DBDuring the two and a half ye

35、ars since I settled down in Germany, I've caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies (療法) are from the Chinese ones.Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, I'd rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine.For a fever,

36、I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic (抗生素)Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms. When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a

37、pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, saying that I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to self­medicate as o

38、ther Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking “Erkältungstee”. For German people, Erkältungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. It's a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another

39、popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany，I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping

40、your body recover.25How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?ARelieved.BSurprised.CSatisfied. DStressed.26According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?AThey cure his cold.BThey prevent the disease.CThey kill the virus in him.DThey make him feel better.27What do

41、Germans think of “Erkältungstee” ?AIt can replace any cold remedy.BIt can build up one's resistance.CIt's a good way to self­medicate.DIt's better than chicken soup.28What can we infer from the text?AGermans tend not to use antibiotics to treat a cold.BThe author often catches

42、a cold in Taiwan.CThe author seldom drinks chicken soup.DGerman doctors are cold to patients.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在德國(guó)如何應(yīng)對(duì)感冒的故事。25解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的“The first time this happened，I was shocked”可知，作者第一次在德國(guó)看醫(yī)生時(shí)，醫(yī)生的應(yīng)對(duì)方式讓他很震驚。答案：B26解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms”可推知，作者之前生病時(shí)所吃

43、的抗生素只是緩解了感冒的癥狀，讓他自己感覺(jué)好一些而已。答案：D27解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“But the longer I stayed in Germany，the better I knew how to self­medicate as other Germans do”并結(jié)合最后一段所列舉的Erkältungstee的例子可知，它是一種自我療法。答案：C28解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段和最后一段的整體內(nèi)容可知，德國(guó)人感冒后醫(yī)生是不給開(kāi)藥的，而且德國(guó)人有自我療法。由此可推知，德國(guó)人不會(huì)感冒了就去吃抗生素。答案：ACBlind imitation (

44、模仿) is self-destruction.To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength，imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development，imitation is helpful.When I first learned to cook，I used recipes (菜譜) and turned ou

45、t some tasty dishes.But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else's way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child's bicycle；they help you get going，but once you find your own balance，you fly faster and farther without relying on th

46、em.In daily life，imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意識(shí)地) hold poor role models.If，as a child，you observed people whose lives were bad，you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did.If you do not make strong choices for yourself，you will get the resu

47、lts of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment，our culture glorifies celebrities.Those stars look great on screen.But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous.If you are going to follow someone，focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable b

48、ehaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique.Think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration，not desperation.The world is changed not by those w

49、ho do what has been done before them，but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is not running out of material；it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models，accep

50、t the gifts they have given，and leave behind what does not serve you.Then you can say，“ I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors' tragedies and declare victory，and know that they are cheering me on.”29Imitation proves useful when you _.Aknow you are uniqueBlose the balance of lifeCbegin to learn

51、 something newDget tired of routine practice30To avoid the bad result of imitation，we should _.Aforget daily fear and painBchoose the right exampleCask others for decisionsDstay away from stars31According to the author，the world moves on because of those who are _.Adesperate to influence others with

52、 their knowledgeBready to turn their original ideas into realityCeager to discover what their ancestors didDwilling to accept others' ideas32The trouble a creator faces is _.Athe lack of strong motivationBthe absence of practical ideasChow to search for more materialsDhow to use imagination crea

53、tively語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇議論文，告訴我們不要盲目模仿，要有自己的創(chuàng)造力。29解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容，尤其是一開(kāi)始的例子“當(dāng)我最初學(xué)做飯的時(shí)候，利用菜譜能做出一些美味的食物”可知，初學(xué)新東西時(shí)模仿是有幫助的，故選C。答案：C30解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三、四段的內(nèi)容可知，為了避免模仿的負(fù)面作用，我們應(yīng)該選對(duì)模仿對(duì)象，學(xué)人家好的一面。故選B。答案：B31解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的第四句“The world is changed not by.but by those who do what has been done inside them.”可推知選B。答案：B3

54、2解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的最后一句“The problem a creator faces.is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.”可知，一個(gè)創(chuàng)造者面臨的問(wèn)題是如何創(chuàng)造性地利用想象，故選D。答案：DDWhy do Americans struggle with watching their weight，while the French，who consume rich food，continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell U

55、niversity suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.However，Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.According to Dr.Joseph Mercola，a health expert，the Fr

56、ench see eating as an important part of their life style.They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table，while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full.So t

57、hey keep eating long after the French would have stopped.In addition，he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week.The French，instead，tend to shop daily，walking to small shops and farmers' markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits，vegetables，and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.After a visit to the United States，Mireille Guiliano，author of French Women Don't Get Fat，decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid f