動名詞作主語和賓語

1、Word studysunburnt, ridof, expand, circulate, would rather, struggle, expert, satisfied with, equip, crop, thanks toAnswer key for Exercise 1 on page 12:1 statistics, globe 2 super, nationalities3 Hunger, disease4 Vietnam, occupations5 freedom, exportedAnswer key for Exercise 2 on page 12:decade, st

2、ruggle, expanding, Equipped, output, grain, crops, battles, disturbingAnswer key for Exercise 3 on page 12: 一一. 動名詞做主語的用法動名詞做主語的用法 在口語中也可以表示具體的動在口語中也可以表示具體的動作。如：作。如： Seeing is believing. Helping her is my duty.Grammar Talking mends no holes. 空談無濟于事?？照劅o濟于事。 Working with you is a pleasure. 和你一起工作是一種樂趣

3、。和你一起工作是一種樂趣。 動名詞做主語和不定式做主語一樣，動名詞做主語和不定式做主語一樣，也可以用也可以用it作形式主語。如：作形式主語。如： Its rather tiring walking around in a city. 不定式做主語往往表示具體的特別是不定式做主語往往表示具體的特別是將來的動作。如：將來的動作。如： Its no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水難收。覆水難收。 He realized that to go on like this was wrong.（指抽象動作）（指抽象動作）（指具體動作）（指具體動作）【考例】 What do y

4、ou think made Mary so upset？ _ her new bicycle A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 二二. 動名詞作賓語的用法動名詞作賓語的用法 1有些動詞或短語動詞后常用動名詞作有些動詞或短語動詞后常用動名詞作賓語。如賓語。如admit, appreciate, avoid，cant stand（不能忍受）（不能忍受）, consider，delay, devote to, dislike enjoy，escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, g

5、et down to, give up, imagine. insist on, keep (on), look forward to, mention, mind, miss（錯過）（錯過）, pay attention to, practice, put off, stick to, suggest等等。等等。 Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操對你的健康有好處。做早操對你的健康有好處。 Her shoes wants mending. 她的鞋該修理了。她的鞋該修理了。注意注意: 當(dāng)當(dāng) need, want, requi

6、re, worth后面后面接接doing也可以表示被動。也可以表示被動。 Your hair wants cutting. 你的頭發(fā)該理了。你的頭發(fā)該理了。The floor requires washing. 地板需要沖洗。地板需要沖洗。I have finished writing this book. 我已經(jīng)寫完這本書了。我已經(jīng)寫完這本書了?！究祭俊究祭?I cant imagine _ that with them A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing She looks forward every spring to _ the flower

7、-lined garden A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 解析：解析：考查短語動詞考查短語動詞 look forward to 后跟動名詞作賓語的用法。后跟動名詞作賓語的用法。 2. 在在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接后直接跟動名詞作賓語，如果有名詞或代詞作賓跟動名詞作賓語，如果有名詞或代詞作賓語，則構(gòu)成語，則構(gòu)成“allowadviseforbidpermit 名詞代詞不定式（賓語補足名詞代詞不定式（賓語補足語）語）”之形式。如：之形式。如： We dont allow smoking

8、 here We dont allow anybody to smoke here 3. 動詞動詞need, require, want意為意為“需要需要”時，后跟動名詞的主動式或不定式的被時，后跟動名詞的主動式或不定式的被動式作賓語，意義沒有區(qū)別。如：動式作賓語，意義沒有區(qū)別。如： The window needsrequireswants cleaningto be cleaned 4. 在在begin, continue, love, like, hate, prefer, intend, start后用動名詞和后用動名詞和 用不定式作賓語均可，意義沒有多用不定式作賓語均可，意義沒有多

9、大區(qū)別。大區(qū)別。 5. 動詞動詞forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, cant help后跟動名詞和跟不定式區(qū)別較大，須后跟動名詞和跟不定式區(qū)別較大，須注意。注意。 forget, regret, remember后跟動名詞，后跟動名詞，動名詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作；后跟不定式動名詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作；后跟不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作表示將要發(fā)生的動作。 go on doing 繼續(xù)做原來做的事繼續(xù)做原來做的事go on to do 接著做另一件事接著做另一件事 mean doing 意味著要做某事意味著要做某事me

10、an to do 想要做某事想要做某事 stop doing 停止做某事停止做某事stop to do 停下來（別的事）開始停下來（別的事）開始 做某事做某事try doing 試著做某事試著做某事try to do 努力做某事努力做某事be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事 be used to do 被用來做某事被用來做某事cant help doing 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事cant help to do 不能幫助做某事不能幫助做某事【考例】 Lets have a rest Not nowI dont want to stop _ yet A. study B.

11、to study C. for studying D. studying 解析：解析：stop studying意為意為“停止學(xué)習(xí)停止學(xué)習(xí)”。 Let me tell you something about the journalists Dont you remember _ me the story yesterday？ A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 解析解析: remember telling me意為意為“記得曾經(jīng)告訴過我記得曾經(jīng)告訴過我”。 1. It took the workmen only two hours to

12、finish _ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repairedExcersice2. Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing3. The classroom wants _. A. clean B. cleaned C. to

13、 clean D. cleaning4. Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited5. My brother keeps _ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped6. We should often practise _ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking7. Keep on _ and you will

14、 succeed. A. a try B. try C. triing D. trying8. His parents insist on _ to college. A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to go9. The story was so funny that we _. A. couldnt help laugh B. cant but laugh C. couldnt help laughing D. couldnt help but to laugh10. Though it sounds a bit too dear

15、(昂昂貴貴), it is worth _. A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it11. He devoted his life to _ the atomic theory. A. study B. be studied C. studying D. have studied12. We are both looking forward to _ next week. A. going on vocation(休假休假) B. go on vocation C. be going on vocation D. have gone o

16、n vocation13. You must pay attention to _ the works of Lu Xun. A. read B. reading C. reader D. be read14. You should work tonight instead of _ TV. A. to watch B. you watching C. you watch D. watching15. The microscope is used for_ minute (微小的微小的) objects. A. examining B. being examined C. examined D

17、. examine16. Mike has got used _ up late at night. (stay up) A. to sit B. X C. to sitting D. sitting17. Once the heart stops _, death follows at once. A. beating B. to beat C. being beaten D. to be beating18. We are now busy _ for the examination. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. being prep

18、ared19. I remembered _ this person somewhere before. A. seeing B. having been seen C. seen D. to see20. I regret _ that to her. A. having said B. to have said C. to say D. X21. The patient must be separated to avoid (避免避免) _ others. A. being infected(感染感染) B. infecting C. to infect D. infected22.Your clothes need _. A. washed B. to be washed C. to wash D. being washed23. _ provides us with essential nutrients (營養(yǎng)營養(yǎng)), while _ provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breathe C. Eating; breathing D. Eaten; breathed24. You cant imagine w