普陀高中培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句的區(qū)別

1、語(yǔ)法 5 簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句并列句的區(qū)別： 定語(yǔ)從句的基本原則： 定語(yǔ)： I bought a novel. The novel was published by the Penguins. I bought a novel the novel was published by the Penguins. I bought a novel. There are ten characters in the novel. I bought a novel in the novel there are ten characters. which where that when as why who(m)

2、whose who 與whom 的區(qū)別： She took care of her son for _ she had to get up early every morning. ?？伎键c(diǎn)： （2011年上海卷） 25. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.（2013年上海卷） 38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _ interact with one

3、another. 地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)先行詞模糊Its hard to figure out the situation where he is because I am not in his position. Getting married to someone you dont love is a common case where the couple is hard on each other. I took up a job where knowledge of clothing was badly needed. 常見(jiàn)模糊狀語(yǔ)先行詞： case, situation, point, j

4、ob, work, activity, family, group, company 等1.Ill give you my friends home address, _I can be reached most evenings. 2.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. 3.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activit

5、y_ sight matters more than hearing. 4.Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.5.- Do you have anything to say for yourselves?- Yes，theres one point _ we must insist on 6.Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which

6、0;   C. why   D. when7.If a shop has chairs_ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. 8.I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.9.I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but c

7、ouldn't write a good essay. 10.He's got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. 11.Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 12.Life is a hospital _ every patient is possessed by the desire to change his bed. 13.What do

8、 you think of teaching, Bob? I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. 14.There came a point in history _ religion began to lose its power and science began. 例題： 1. Todays college is appropriate as a setting for a society,_ its members must acquire

9、 and manage knowledge from a wide variety of sources2. The scientists have made an exhaustive study of the virus _ many people have been infected. 3. Donald survived when the car _ he was in crashed into a truck from the opposite side. 4. We should pay great attention to safety in schools because of

10、 frequent reports about accidents _ students got injured or killed while in school. (奉賢區(qū)一模)5. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment _children are given the opportunity to solve the problem by reading. (年虹口區(qū)一模)6. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we

11、need to have factual knowledge _our thinking. (年盧灣區(qū)一模)7.I kept getting mysterious phone calls _ the caller would hang up as soon as I answered.8. Funny animals is a term used in comics and animated cartoons _ the animals are given human characteristics.9. Being from a family _ produced great actors,

12、 its no wonder that she quickly found her way into the spotlight.10.In a sports team, each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions _members are confused or uncertain of their roles. (浦東新區(qū)一模)11. With more than 17000 islands, _only 6000 are inhabited, Indonesia is the world's largest

13、island nation. (青浦區(qū)一模)名詞性從句： 分為四類(lèi)： _ _ _It worries the couple a lot _ their only son is behaving worse and worse these days.That 可不可以位于句首： Whether 可不可以位于句首： 事實(shí)上，我根本就不同意你的觀點(diǎn)。 1.The truth is _ I disagree. 2.You said that the profit should be shared, but that is _ I disagree. 分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和成分： 1）It is possib

14、le _ Obama will win. 2）There was possibility _ Obama murdered Bin Laden. 3）_ Obama will win is possible. 4）_ is possible is _ Obama will win. 5）_ was possibility _ Obama murdered Bin Laden. 6）Why dont you bring_ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?例題：1. She was so angry and spoke so fast

15、 that none of us understood _ she said meant. 2.The Foreign Minister said, "_ our hope that the two sides willwork towards peace. " 從句的結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 1.Around 2000 years ago, many merchants travelled along _ became known as the Silk Road. (2013年普陀區(qū)二模) 填空： 1）I stood there for _ seems a long time bef

16、ore I finally lost my control and got mad. 2）We had a brief tour around _ used to be a deserted land. 3）I had dinner in _ is the best restaurant in Suzhou. 4）I sold my apartment in East Side for _ everybody could afford. 5）I got married to him for _ appeared to be a ridiculous reason to everyone. 例題

17、：1. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand.2.As a leader, he never says no to _ all his group members think is right.3.Research shows when people are shut up together, they're in _is called a stress situation. (虹口一模) 4.Physics is

18、the present-day equivalent of _used to be called natural philosophy, from which most of present-day science arose. （盧灣一模） 定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別抽象名詞： dream, truth, hope,idea,feeling,news,order,fact,question,reason,belief,doubt,evidence,conclusion,result同位語(yǔ)從句重要考點(diǎn)1. 2. The question _ he will come He raised a q

19、uestion _ the bill first came out. He raised a question _ the earth is going to end. 1）The tragedy calls for gun control measures _ 26 people were killed in the school shooting in Newtown. 2）（靜安模擬） The problem _ the quality of the products is up to requirement has not been settled.3）Nowadays, youll

20、notice a phenomenon _ a lot of people are wearing jeans to concerts. 4）(寶山區(qū)一模)“It seems as if thereve been a lot of strong earthquakes this year. And no, its not a signal _the planet is coming apart at the seams(縫隙).” Scientists say.5）There is growing concern _food supplies will not be enough to fee

21、d the increasing world population. (長(zhǎng)寧)6）A few years ago, the belief became general _orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same time. (2011年崇明縣一模)7）All the specialists are trying their best to reduce the peoples fear _ “super influenza” will affect the world seriously and kill more and

22、more people in a short time. （嘉定） 8）Researchers claim to have found the first proof _getting a regular eight hours a night really does make you appear healthier and more attractive. (徐匯) 是否考慮成分為賓語(yǔ)的情況: 1.The how-to book can be of help to _ wants to do the job. 2.Could I speak to_is in charge of Inter

23、national Sales ,please? 與定語(yǔ)從句情況比較: Whatever 與no matter what 的關(guān)系： _David says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind to leave with him_ happens.The government has promised to do _ lies in its power to relieve the hardships of the victims in the snow-stricken area.喜怒哀樂(lè)：1.Id apprecia

24、te _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. 2.I hate_when people talk with their mouths full. 句子邏輯模糊的名詞性從句： 不清晰邏輯： 1.We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture. 2.In yesterday's speech, it wasn't made clear _the earthquake can't be predicted accurat

25、ely. (虹口) 3._ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.4.We will discuss _information is, or can be, organized in the course of Journalism. (黃浦區(qū)一模)5.It isn't clear _wins in the battle for market share between Tencent and Qihoo 360, but the users are always the lo

26、sers. (楊浦)6._ more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.7.(高考真題) I want to be liked and loved for_I am inside.8._ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new. 9._all the inventions have in common is _they have succeeded.10. Thinking_ you know_ in fa

27、ct you dont is a terrible mistake.強(qiáng)調(diào)句： 1.I really don't know _ I had this photo taken.2.When I try to understand _that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.(盧灣區(qū)一模) 例題： 1. Believe it or not, Im not interested in _ they will l

28、isten to my excuse. 2. Online education forces colleges to focus on the rest of the learning processes, which is_ the real value lies.3. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. 4._ made the school proud was _ more than 90%of the students had be

29、en admitted to key universities. 5. Mo Yan, this years Nobel Prize winner in Literature, believes reading is _first triggered his imagination and gave him a way with words.6._ golf was first played in Scotland in the 15th century is generally agreed.7.She began to cook the meal, briefly wondering _

30、her own household was coping without her.8. Director Ang Lee told the New York Film Festival audience following the screening _ Life of Pi was extremely hard to make. 9. Although he has become wealthy, Mr. Wood remains _ he used to be, modest and friendly. 10. _ she was at the time of the murder was

31、 of major concern to the police that are investigating the case.11.I firmly believe_ he said at the meeting was right.12.After_ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.13.The question he asked was _ I come here.14.There is no doubt _English is one of the most widely used languages.15. I do

32、ubt _ they can complete the bridge ahead of time.16. Please go and get the dictionary by yourself. Its _ you put it last time.狀語(yǔ)從句： as soon as,once用于一般現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)時(shí) the moment,the minute,the instant,immediately,directly,instantlyno sooner than.,hardly.when.(主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）1.I had hardly arrived in Engla

33、nd when it began to rain. 2.Hardly had I arrived in England when it began to rain. 3.No sooner had I arrived in England than it began to rain. 4.I had no sooner arrived in England than it began to rain. 改成其他句子： (2013年上海卷) 5. 她一看完那個(gè)關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目，就立志加入野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織。(No sooner)1. Innovation is a natural desi

34、re of the human mind to develop variety, _ activity is involved. （無(wú)論在什么活動(dòng)中）2. She came up with several ideas about the house decoration _ a fantastic one popped into her mind. 3. Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for cooking the big meal.4. I couldnt help feeling great   &#

35、160;    I put on the parachute and was pulled off the beach.5. I was halfway back to hospital where the doctor was working _ Susan caught up with me. (2013年二模) 6. - How long do you think it will be _ the bus arrives here?- No more than five minutes. （2013年二模） 7. In extreme weathe

36、r, a worn tyre can break easily _ its mended, as is often the case.8. I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise _ I am sitting.（2013年上海卷） 9. They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, _ they might have. （2013年上海卷）10.Who should be responsible for the acc

37、ident? 2008年福建卷The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _. 11.The Lijiang River was so fascinating that I loved it the moment _I got out of the coach. (長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)一模)12.Traveling without ordering rooms in advance can eat up precious vacation time _luck is smiling on you. (虹口區(qū)一模)13._there a

38、re two different results, scientists now generally agree that some kinds of dinosaurs lived in big groups. (黃浦區(qū)一模)14. Her arms circled his neck, _the words roared unstoppably inside her head. 15. _, he does get annoyed with her sometimes. 16._, I think, and all the problems could be settled. (普陀區(qū)一模)

39、17. I don't mind talking to the press _that my identity is protected. (楊浦) 讓步狀從的特殊情況1.Child as he is, he knows a lot. 2.Hard as he tried, he failed. 3.Youngest as he is in our class, he studied very well. 4.Call as you may, he will not come. 狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)間句型： 1.Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but

40、 itll still be some time _ Brian gets back. 高考真題： 2.It was about midnight _ we found the lost child, crying under a tree. 3.It's some time _ I have spoken to you about this matter. 4.It was ten _ he stood at aunts door and rang the bell. 5.I think it wont be long _ they understand each other. 6.

41、How pleased I am tonight! Its years _ we had so great a time together. 7.It was some time _ we realized how important the matter is. 8.Did you come home very late last night?No. It was just half past seven _ I appeared before my parents.9.How time files! It seems like years _ I last saw you. 10.Its

42、more than half a century _ the Peoples Republic of China was liberated.11.Did Jack come back early last night?Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home.判斷句子對(duì)錯(cuò)： 1.How I wish I could live in where the air is fresher.2.How I wish I could live in a place where the air is fresher. 3.How I wish I

43、 could live in which the air is fresher.4.How I wish I could live the place where the air is fresher. 5.How I wish I could live in a place which the air is fresher. 6.How I wish I could live where the air is fresher. 例題1.-Mom,what did your doctor say?   -He advised me to live   _

44、  the air is fresher. 2.When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _you have any questions. 4.She was free to go to where she liked and do what she liked. 5.She came back to where Jane was sitting. 6.A bird has settled on a tree close to where I was standing. 7.I can't see him from where I am.8.Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _ he was needed most. 9.Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it. 10.If you are traveling _the customs are really foreign to your own, please do