Linux GFS安裝配置手冊

1、 資料編碼產(chǎn)品名稱Linux使用對象創(chuàng)業(yè)軟件工程師產(chǎn)品版本5.11編寫部門系統(tǒng)集成部資料版本V1.0士蘭集成（Linux GFS安裝配置手冊）擬 制：日 期：審 核：日 期：審 核：日 期：批 準(zhǔn)：日 期： 創(chuàng)業(yè)軟件股份有限公司 版權(quán)所有 侵權(quán)必究修訂記錄日期修訂版本描述作者2016-12V1.0初稿目錄第1章 安裝環(huán)境確認(rèn)31.1 硬件環(huán)境31.2 軟件環(huán)境31.3 安裝平臺(tái)信息31.4 外接磁盤規(guī)劃31.5 用戶信息3第2章 環(huán)境準(zhǔn)備42.1 exsi安裝42.2 創(chuàng)建vm虛擬機(jī)82.3 操作系統(tǒng)安裝122.4 安裝oracle client12第3章 Linux 安裝gfs143.1 配

2、置yum安裝143.2 安裝gfs163.3 啟動(dòng)服務(wù)203.4 設(shè)置服務(wù)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)223.5 格式化磁盤并mount到目錄24第1章 安裝環(huán)境確認(rèn)1.1 硬件環(huán)境HP BL460G9EMC存儲(chǔ)1.2 軟件環(huán)境操作系統(tǒng)平臺(tái)： Redhat 5.111.3 安裝平臺(tái)信息主機(jī)名IP地址子網(wǎng)掩碼備注F8PLODAP12節(jié)點(diǎn)1的公用IPF8PLODAP23節(jié)點(diǎn)2的公用IP VIP 1VIP1.4 外接磁盤規(guī)劃LUN號（ASM掛載方式）大小用途備注Lun1（nor

3、mal）1024G/data011.5 用戶信息用戶信息用途備注root操用系統(tǒng)root角色（兩節(jié)點(diǎn)密碼必須相同）oracle安裝Oracle客戶端第2章 環(huán)境準(zhǔn)備2.1 exsi安裝開機(jī)做好陣列，選擇從安裝介質(zhì)啟動(dòng)按F11繼續(xù)輸入密碼：Pssw0rd，密碼最少要8位數(shù)字或字母，用vsphere client登錄ESXi服務(wù)器時(shí)，賬戶名為root，密碼為上面所設(shè)按F2進(jìn)入配置界面這里只用配置管理網(wǎng)絡(luò)無論服務(wù)器連接了多少根網(wǎng)線，這里只用配置一個(gè)管理IP，至于服務(wù)器上跑的虛擬機(jī)流量，管理流量的分配，則要在vcenter里指定到對應(yīng)物理網(wǎng)卡上配置IPv4地址這里選擇配置靜態(tài)IP地址IP：172.18

4、.19.81 子網(wǎng)掩碼：網(wǎng)關(guān)：54這里網(wǎng)關(guān)按現(xiàn)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境的網(wǎng)關(guān)來配置，否則將無法遠(yuǎn)程連接管理網(wǎng)卡選擇配置完成后，退出保存，至此需要在服務(wù)器上的配置全部完成，后面可以全程遠(yuǎn)程操作2.2 創(chuàng)建vm虛擬機(jī) 登錄vmware 管理機(jī)，點(diǎn)擊創(chuàng)建虛擬機(jī)選擇創(chuàng)建類型，點(diǎn)擊下一步輸入虛擬機(jī)主機(jī)名，操作系統(tǒng)類型選擇存儲(chǔ)分配虛擬機(jī)使用的硬件資源。點(diǎn)擊完成。網(wǎng)卡的配置2.3 操作系統(tǒng)安裝具體操作系統(tǒng)安裝可以參考文件安裝注意安裝軟件選擇定制要安裝的軟件包，選擇全部安裝2.4 安裝oracle client 1、 新建oracle 帳戶groupadd -g 1001 o

5、installgroupadd -g 1002 dba useradd -g oinstall -G dba -u 1001 oracle -p Oracle123mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/client_1chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle/app/oraclemkdir -p /oracle/app/oraInventorychmod -R 775 /oracle/unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_4of7.zip# rpm -ivh oracle-instantc

6、lient11.2-basic-.0-1.x86_64.rpm Preparing # 100% 1:oracle-instantclient11.# 100% # rpm -ivh oracle-instantclient11.2-devel-.0-1.x86_64.rpm Preparing # 100% 1:oracle-instantclient11.# 100% # rpm -ivh oracle-instantclient11.2-sqlplus-.0-1.x86_64.rpm Preparing # 100% 1:oracle-in

7、stantclient11.# 100% $ vim /home/oracle/.bash_profile ORACLE_HOME="/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64" PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin export PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib export LD_LIBRARY_PATH 第3章 Linux 安裝gfs3.1 配置yum安裝cat /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-media.repo rhel-medi

8、aname= Software Oracle Linux 5.11baseurl=file:/mnt/cdrom/Server/gpgcheck=0enabled=1rhel-clustername= Software Oracle Linux 5.11baseurl=file:/mnt/cdrom/Cluster/gpgcheck=0enabled=1rhel-clusterstoragename= Software Oracle Linux 5.11baseurl=file:/mnt/cdrom/ClusterStorage/gpgcheck=0enabled=1# mkdir /mnt/

9、cdrom# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrommount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only# yum makecacheLoaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-managerThis system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.rhel-cluster

10、| 1.5 kB 00:00 rhel-cluster/filelists | 117 kB 00:00 rhel-cluster/other | 44 kB 00:00 rhel-cluster/group | 104 kB 00:00 rhel-cluster/primary | 6.4 kB 00:00 rhel-clusterstorage | 1.5 kB 00:00 rhel-clusterstorage/filelists | 13 kB 00:00 rhel-clusterstorage/other | 48 kB 00:00 rhel-clusterstorage/group

11、 | 108 kB 00:00 rhel-clusterstorage/primary | 8.7 kB 00:00 rhel-media | 1.5 kB 00:00 rhel-media/filelists | 3.0 MB 00:03 rhel-media/other | 9.4 MB 00:00 rhel-media/group | 1.0 MB 00:00 rhel-media/primary | 945 kB 00:00 rhel-cluster 32/32rhel-clusterstorage 39/39rhel-media 3363/3363rhel-cluster 32/32

12、rhel-clusterstorage 39/39rhel-media 3363/3363rhel-cluster 32/32rhel-clusterstorage 39/39rhel-media 3363/3363Metadata Cache Created 3.2 安裝gfs # yum install rgmanager, lvm2-cluster, gfs2-utils, ccs -yLoaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-managerThis system is not registered to Red Hat Sub

13、scription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.rhel-cluster | 1.5 kB 00:00 rhel-clusterstorage | 1.5 kB 00:00 rhel-media | 1.5 kB 00:00 Setting up Install ProcessPackage cman-2.0.115-124.el5.x86_64 already installed and latest versionPackage rgmanager-2.0.52-54.el5.x86_64 already

14、 installed and latest versionPackage lvm2-cluster-2.02.88-10.el5.x86_64 already installed and latest versionPackage system-config-cluster-1.0.57-17.noarch already installed and latest versionResolving Dependencies-> Running transaction check-> Package cluster-cim.x86_64 0:0.12.1-11.el5 set to

15、be updated-> Processing Dependency: tog-pegasus for package: cluster-cim-> Package luci.x86_64 0:0.12.2-81.el5 set to be updated-> Processing Dependency: python-imaging for package: luci-> Package ricci.x86_64 0:0.12.2-81.el5 set to be updated-> Running transaction check-> Package

16、python-imaging.x86_64 0:1.1.5-7.el5 set to be updated-> Processing Dependency: tkinter for package: python-imaging-> Package tog-pegasus.x86_64 2:2.11.0-3.el5 set to be updated-> Processing Dependency: libNamespaceProvider.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: l

17、ibpegserver.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegcliutils.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libCertificateProvider.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpeggeneral.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pega

18、sus-> Processing Dependency: libpegclient.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libProviderRegistrationProvider.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegauthentication.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: l

19、ibpegservice.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpeggetoopt.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libDefaultProviderManager.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegexportserver.so.1()(64bit) for package:

20、tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegprovidermanager.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegpmservice.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libUserAuthProvider.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: l

21、ibpegprovider.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libInteropProvider.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegqueryexpression.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegwql.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-peg

22、asus-> Processing Dependency: libConfigSettingProvider.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegconfig.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegcompiler.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegreposit

23、ory.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libCIMQueryCapabilitiesProvider.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpeghandlerservice.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegquerycommon.so.1()(64bit) for packag

24、e: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpeguser.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegindicationservice.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegslp.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegcql.s

25、o.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegcommon.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegpmrouter.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Processing Dependency: libpegprm.so.1()(64bit) for package: tog-pegasus-> Running transactio

26、n check-> Package tkinter.x86_64 0:2.4.3-56.el5 set to be updated-> Processing Dependency: libTix8.4.so()(64bit) for package: tkinter-> Package tog-pegasus-libs.x86_64 2:2.11.0-3.el5 set to be updated-> Running transaction check-> Package tix.x86_64 1:8.4.0-11.fc6 set to be updated-&g

27、t; Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved= Package Arch Version Repository Size=Installing: cluster-cim x86_64 0.12.1-11.el5 rhel-cluster 168 k luci x86_64 0.12.2-81.el5 rhel-cluster 26 M ricci x86_64 0.12.2-81.el5 rhel-cluster 1.2 MInstalling for dependencies: python-imaging x86_64 1.1

28、.5-7.el5 rhel-media 406 k tix x86_64 1:8.4.0-11.fc6 rhel-media 333 k tkinter x86_64 2.4.3-56.el5 rhel-media 282 k tog-pegasus x86_64 2:2.11.0-3.el5 rhel-media 2.0 M tog-pegasus-libs x86_64 2:2.11.0-3.el5 rhel-media 2.7 MTransaction Summary=Install 8 Package(s)Upgrade 0 Package(s)Total download size:

29、 33 MDownloading Packages:-Total 1.9 GB/s | 33 MB 00:00 Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestFinished Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning Transaction Installing : tog-pegasus-libs 1/8 Installing : tog-pegasus 2/8 Installing : tix 3/8 Installing : tkinter 4/8 Installing : pyth

30、on-imaging 5/8 Installing : cluster-cim 6/8 Installing : ricci 7/8 Installing : luci 8/8 Installed: cluster-cim.x86_64 0:0.12.1-11.el5 luci.x86_64 0:0.12.2-81.el5 ricci.x86_64 0:0.12.2-81.el5 Dependency Installed: python-imaging.x86_64 0:1.1.5-7.el5 tix.x86_64 1:8.4.0-11.fc6 tkinter.x86_64 0:2.4.3-5

31、6.el5 tog-pegasus.x86_64 2:2.11.0-3.el5 tog-pegasus-libs.x86_64 2:2.11.0-3.el5 Complete!3.3 啟動(dòng)服務(wù)# service ricci startStarting oddjobd: OK generating SSL certificates. doneStarting ricci: OK # service cman startStarting cluster: Loading modules. done Mounting configfs. done Starting ccsd. done Starti

32、ng cman. failed/usr/sbin/cman_tool: ccsd is not running FAILED# service rgmanager start# service qdiskd startStarting the Quorum Disk Daemon: OK # luci_admin initInitializing the luci serverCreating the 'admin' userEnter password: admin123Confirm password: admin123Please wait.The admin passw

33、ord has been successfully set.Generating SSL certificates. The luci server has been successfully initializedYou must restart the luci server for changes to take effect.Run "service luci restart" to do so# service luci restartShutting down luci: OK Starting luci: Generating https SSL certif

34、icates. done OK Point your web browser to https:/nodea:8084 to access luci3.4 設(shè)置服務(wù)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)# chkconfig ricci on# chkconfig cman on# chkconfig rgmanager on# chkconfig qdiskd on# chkconfig luci on# mkqdisk -l cluster8_qdisk -c /dev/sdcmkqdisk v0.6.0Writing new quorum disk label 'cluster8_qdisk' to

35、/dev/sdc.WARNING: About to destroy all data on /dev/sdc; proceed N/y ? yInitializing status block for node 1.Initializing status block for node 2.Initializing status block for node 3.Initializing status block for node 4.Initializing status block for node 5.Initializing status block for node 6.Initia

36、lizing status block for node 7.Initializing status block for node 8.Initializing status block for node 9.Initializing status block for node 10.Initializing status block for node 11.Initializing status block for node 12.Initializing status block for node 13.Initializing status block for node 14.Initializing status block for node 15.Initializing status block for node 16.# mkqdisk -Lmkqdisk v0.6.0/dev/disk/by-id/sc