人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)最新

1、人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)最新2em; text-align: center;"> 人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) Unit1where did you go on vacation? 【短語(yǔ)歸納】 1.go on vacation 2. stay at home3. go to the mountains4. go to the beach 5.visit museums 6. go to summer camp 7. quite a few 8. study for. 9. go out 10. most of the time 11. taste good 12. h

2、ave a good time 13. of course 14. feel like 15 go shopping 16. in the past 17 walk around 18. too many 19. because of 20. one bowl of 21. the next day 22. drink tea 23. find out 24. go on 25. take photos 26. something important 27. up and down 28. come up 【語(yǔ)法】 1. buy anything special 買特別的東西 buy sth.

3、 for sb.=buy sb. sth. anything 不定代詞，意為“某事;某件東西，主要用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。表示“任何事;任何東西時(shí)，主要用于肯定句。 anything special 特別的東西， 形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置 2. How did you like it? 你覺(jué)得它怎么樣?=what do you think of ? 3. Did you go shopping? 你們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物了嗎? go + doing表示去做某事，常用于表達(dá)從事某一體育活動(dòng)或休閑活動(dòng) go fishing go swimming. 4. The only problem was that th

4、ere was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 的問(wèn)題是晚上除了讀書沒(méi)什么事情可做。 Nothing much to do 沒(méi)什么事可做 nothingbut除.之外什么也沒(méi)有，but后可接名詞或動(dòng)詞原形。 5.Still no one seemed to be bored 仍然沒(méi)有人看起來(lái)無(wú)聊 seem 可作不及物動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞，意為“好像，似乎，看來(lái) seem+形容詞看起來(lái)。 you seem happy today. seem+to do sth. 似乎，好像做某事 I seem to have a cold. It seem/se

5、emed +從句 看起來(lái)好像;似乎. It seems that no one believes you. Seem like 好像，似乎It seems like a good idea. 6. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. Arrive 不及物動(dòng)詞，意為到達(dá)，arrive in 表示到達(dá)較大的地方，如國(guó)家，省，市;arrive at 表示到達(dá)較小的地方，如機(jī)場(chǎng)，商店，廣場(chǎng)，村莊等。 7. So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. decide

6、to do sth. I decided to buy a new car. 8. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)。 try doing sth. 嘗試著做某事，表示一種嘗試，做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。try to do sth. 盡力，設(shè)法去做某事，表示想盡一切辦法要把事情辦成，強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定的努力設(shè)法去完成。 9.I really enjoyed walking around the town. enjoy后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ) 10. What a difference a day makes! What 引導(dǎo)的感

7、嘆句，what+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!此句式強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是what 后面的名詞。 11. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. too many 意為太多，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為太多 ，還可修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ) much too 修飾形容詞或副詞，意為太 12.My father didnt bring enough money我爸爸沒(méi)帶足夠的錢. Bring:指從別處帶到說(shuō)話者所在地 take:指從說(shuō)話者所在地帶到別處去 enough 形容詞，意為足夠的，充分的

8、，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。 Enough 還作副詞，意為足夠地，充分地，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，一般置于被修飾詞之后。 13.Because we forgot to bring an umbrella因?yàn)槲覀兺泿в陚?forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事(事情還沒(méi)做)forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事(事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)了) 14.About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea. Stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做另一件事 15.My classmates told me to

9、 keep going, so I went on. tell sb. to do sth. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事，一直做某事 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 本單元的話題：談?wù)撋盍?xí)慣，復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 本單元的語(yǔ)法：1.復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);2.學(xué)習(xí)表示頻率副詞的用法。 主要頻率副詞的等級(jí)排序：always(總是) usually (通常) often(經(jīng)常) sometimes(有時(shí)) hardly ever(很少) never(從不) 這些副詞在句子中的位置，一般放在助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。即：“行前“助(系)后

10、。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上學(xué)總是遲到。 I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作業(yè)。 提問(wèn) always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞，用 How often I watch TV every day.我每天都看電視How often do you watch TV?(你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看一次電視?) 本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1.on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看電影 help with housework幫助做家務(wù) how o

11、ften多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不 2.once a week每周一次 twice a week每周兩次 every day每天 use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) be free有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空嗎? 4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) 5.after school 放學(xué)后 6.want sth：需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新鋼筆。 want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch

12、 TV after school.放學(xué)后他想去看電視。 want sb to do sth:讓某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.媽媽讓我早起。 7.be good for對(duì)有好處 be bad for 對(duì)有害處 8. play computer games打電子游戲 go camping去野營(yíng) 9.ask sb about sth：?jiǎn)柲橙四呈?My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母經(jīng)常問(wèn)我的學(xué)習(xí)情況。 10. in ones spare time在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間He studies English in h

13、is spare time.11.(P13，2b)數(shù)字+percent of+名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的單詞取決于名詞的情況。若名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，后面的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;若名詞為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，后面的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 In our class ,twenty of students are boys. Thirty of water is dirty. 12.notat all:一點(diǎn)兒也不 (not構(gòu)成否定句)I dont like the movie at all. 13.go online上網(wǎng)=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名詞：的答案 16.the (best

14、) way to do sth: 做某事的()方式 The best way to learn English is speaking English.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法是說(shuō)英語(yǔ). 17.such as比如 (后跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ))for example 例如(后跟句子) He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜歡水果，例如蘋果、香蕉等。 He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes. 19.more than (=over)超過(guò)

15、，多余 go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī) Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. 本單元的話題：談?wù)撌挛飳?duì)比，學(xué)習(xí)形容詞比較級(jí)。 本單元的語(yǔ)法：學(xué)習(xí)形容詞比較級(jí)。(語(yǔ)法：見(jiàn)課本第113頁(yè)至115頁(yè)) 本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1.play+the +樂(lè)器 play the drums打鼓 比較play +球類 play basketball打籃球 bothand兩者都(后面的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式) Both Tom and Jim are students. 3.be good at+名詞代詞V ing:擅長(zhǎng)，在某方面做得好 7.be like:像 The books are like friends.書像朋友。 8.make friends (with sb)：(和某人)交朋友 enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事 9.be different from與不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟與我不一樣。 10.help sb to (do) sth:幫助某人做某事 常與help sb with sth(在某方面幫助某人)互換 He often h