手術(shù)名稱(chēng)中英對(duì)照

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上病名Name of Disease手術(shù)名Name of Procedure基本外科General Surgery結(jié)節(jié)性甲狀腺腫nodular goiter次全甲狀腺切除術(shù)subtotal thyroidectomy甲狀腺腺瘤thyroid adenoma甲狀腺部分切除術(shù)partial thyroidectomy甲狀腺腺瘤thyroid adenoma甲狀腺腺瘤切除術(shù)excision of adenoma甲亢hyperthyroidism甲狀腺切除術(shù)thyroidectomy甲旁亢hyperparathyroidism甲狀旁腺切除術(shù)parathyroidectomy腹股

2、溝斜疝inguinal hernia, indirect疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)herniorrhaphy腹股溝直疝inguinal hernia, direct疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)herniorrhaphy甲狀腺癌thyroid carcinoma甲狀腺根治術(shù)radical thyroidectomy肝腫物hepatic tumor切除術(shù)Tumor resection肝癌Hepatic cancer根治術(shù)liver resection肝癌Hepatic cancer肝葉切除術(shù)segmentectomy, lobectomy肝轉(zhuǎn)移瘤metastasized tumor in liver腫瘤切除術(shù)Tumor resecti

3、on肝血管瘤hepatic hemangioma切除術(shù)hemangioma resection肝囊腫hepatic cyst腹腔鏡下開(kāi)窗術(shù)laparoscopic fenestration胰腺癌pancreatic carcinomaWhipple術(shù)whipples procedure (cholecystectomy,duodenectomy, pancreatectomy, lymphnectomy, enterostomy)脾大/脾亢splenomegaly/hypersplenism脾切除術(shù)splenectomy胰島素瘤insulinoma胰島素瘤切除術(shù)excision of insu

4、linoma膽石癥cholelithiasis腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)laparoscopic cholecystectomy膽囊息肉cholecystic polyp腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)laparoscopic cholecystectomy膽管囊腫cyst of bile duct膽管腸造瘺術(shù)cholangio-enterostomy膽囊癌cholecystic carcinoma膽囊癌根治術(shù)radical cholecystectomy結(jié)/直腸癌colon/rectal cancer經(jīng)腹切除anterior resection結(jié)/直腸癌colon/rectal cancer經(jīng)腹會(huì)陰聯(lián)合切除abdom

5、inal-perineal resection結(jié)腸癌colon cancer結(jié)腸癌根治術(shù)radical colectomy, hemi-colectomy, etc. 小腸癌intestinal cancer剖腹探查exploratory laparotomy 腹膜后腫物retroperitoneal tumor探查切除exploration & excision乳腺結(jié)節(jié)breast nodules活檢術(shù)biopsy乳腺結(jié)節(jié)breast nodules腫塊切除術(shù)lumpectomy乳腺癌breast cancer乳腺癌改良根治術(shù)modified radical mastectomy乳腺癌bre

6、ast cancer乳腺切除術(shù)mastectomy胃癌stomach cancer根治性胃切除術(shù)radical gastrectomy門(mén)脈高壓portal hypertension門(mén)腔分流術(shù)(Transjugular Intrahepatic) Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS)腹水a(chǎn)scites腹腔鏡探查術(shù)diagnostic laparoscopy闌尾炎appendicitis闌尾切除術(shù)appendectomy耳鼻喉與口腔科Otorhinolaryngology and Stomatology腮腺腫物parotid tumor切除術(shù)excision of 雙側(cè)頜下腫物bi

7、lateral submandibular mass切除術(shù)excision鼻息肉nasal polyp切除術(shù)excision鼻竇炎nasosinusitis功能性內(nèi)鏡鼻竇手術(shù)functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS)上頜竇炎maxillary sinusitis功能性內(nèi)鏡鼻竇手術(shù)functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS)聲帶腫物polyp of vocal cord支撐喉鏡下切除術(shù)excision under suspension laryngoscopy喉腫物laryngeal mass支撐喉鏡下切除術(shù)exc

8、ision under suspension laryngoscopy鼻中隔偏曲deviation of nasal septum矯正術(shù)septalplasty中耳炎o(hù)titis media鼓室成形術(shù)tympanoplasty喉癌laryngocarcinoma喉癌根治術(shù)radical laryngectomy喉癌laryngocarcinoma頸淋巴結(jié)廓清cervical dissection and lymphadenectomy扁桃體周?chē)撃[peritonsillar abscess膿腫引流incision and drainage (I & D)腺鱗癌adenosquamous car

9、cinoma根治術(shù)、植皮radial procedure & skin graft血管外科Vascular Surgery升/胸/腹主動(dòng)脈瘤ascending/thoracic/abdominal aortic aneurysm動(dòng)脈瘤切除術(shù)aneurysm resection升/胸/腹主動(dòng)脈瘤ascending/thoracic/abdominal aortic aneurysm人工血管植入術(shù)aneurysm repair (open) 主動(dòng)脈夾層aortic dissection (dissecting aneurysm)修補(bǔ)術(shù)（支架術(shù)）aneurysm repair (endovascul

10、ar, stent graft) 主動(dòng)脈夾層aortic dissection (dissecting aneurysm)主動(dòng)脈弓置換術(shù)aortic arch replacement下肢靜脈曲張lower extremity varicosity結(jié)扎剝脫術(shù)ligation and excision血栓栓塞thromboembolism取栓術(shù)thrombectomy腘動(dòng)脈血栓癥thrombosis of the popliteal artery股-腘動(dòng)脈人工血管旁路術(shù)femoral-popliteal bypass, using graft股動(dòng)脈血栓癥thrombosis of the femo

11、ral artery股-股動(dòng)脈旁路術(shù)femoral-femoral bypass, using graft 球囊擴(kuò)張支架植入balloon dilation and stent graft心胸外科Cardiothoracic surgery冠心病coronary artery disease (CAD)體外循環(huán)下冠脈旁路移植術(shù)coronary artery bypass graft under cardiac pulmonary bypass冠心病coronary artery disease (CAD)不停跳冠脈旁路移植術(shù)off-pump coronary artery bypass gra

12、ft二尖瓣脫垂mitral valve prolapse 瓣膜成形術(shù)valvuloplasty主動(dòng)脈瓣/肺動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄aortic/pulmonary stenosis瓣膜切開(kāi)術(shù)valvulotomy二尖瓣/三尖瓣關(guān)閉不全mitral/tricuspid insufficiency人工瓣膜置換術(shù)valve replacement心房粘液瘤atrial myxoma粘液瘤切除術(shù)excision of myxoma心包積液pericardial effusion心包切除術(shù)pericardial excision縮窄性心包炎constrictive pericarditis心包切除術(shù)pericardi

13、al excision心臟填塞cardiac tamponade心包切開(kāi)術(shù)pericardial window擴(kuò)張型心肌病dilated cardiomyopathy心臟移植heart transplant肥厚型心肌病hypertrophic cardiomyopathy心臟移植heart transplant心肺聯(lián)合移植heart lung transplant心房血栓atrial thrombus血栓切除術(shù)thrombectomy肺癌lung cancer單肺切除術(shù)pneumonectomy肺癌lung cancer肺葉切除術(shù)lobectomy肺部腫物或結(jié)節(jié)lung mass or nod

14、ule開(kāi)胸活檢術(shù)thoracotomy and biopsy肺部腫物或結(jié)節(jié)lung mass or noduleVATS術(shù)VATS video-assisted thoroscopic surgery肺泡蛋白沉積癥pulmonary alveolar proteinosis肺泡灌洗alveolar lavage縱隔腫物mediastinal mass縱隔鏡mediastinoscopy縱隔腫物mediastinal mass開(kāi)胸切除術(shù)mediastinotomy and excision食道癌esophageal carcinoma食道癌根治術(shù)radical procedure食道癌esoph

15、ageal carcinoma食道切除術(shù) esophagectomy食道癌esophageal carcinoma胃食管吻合esophagogastrostomy胸腺瘤thymoma胸腺瘤切除術(shù)thymomectomy神經(jīng)纖維瘤neurofibroma神經(jīng)纖維瘤切除術(shù)neurofibroma excision骨科Orthropediac surgery脊柱側(cè)彎scoliosis矯正內(nèi)固定術(shù)correction and internal fixation脊柱前突lordosis矯正內(nèi)固定術(shù)correction and internal fixation脊柱后突kyphosis矯正內(nèi)固定術(shù)corr

16、ection and internal fixation頸椎病cervical spondylopathy前路減壓，內(nèi)固定，植骨融合術(shù)anterior decompression, internal fixation, bone graft and fusion頸椎病cervical spondylopathy后路減壓，內(nèi)固定，植骨融合術(shù)posterior decompression, internal fixation, bone graft and fusion椎間盤(pán)突出癥prolapsed intervertebral disc (disc herniation)椎間盤(pán)切除術(shù)，減壓，植骨

17、融合diskectomy, bone graft and fusion腰椎管狹窄lumbar spinal stenosis減壓內(nèi)固定decompression, internal fixation坐骨神經(jīng)痛sciatica椎板切除術(shù)，減壓，內(nèi)固定 laminectomy, decompression and internal fixation脊索瘤notochordoma切除術(shù)excision強(qiáng)直性脊柱炎ankylosing spondylitis脊柱融合術(shù)vertebral fusion雙膝骨關(guān)節(jié)炎o(hù)steoarthritis of bilateral knee joints人工膝關(guān)節(jié)置換

18、術(shù) artificial knee replacement膝類(lèi)風(fēng)濕關(guān)節(jié)炎 rheumatoid arthritis of the knee joint人工膝關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù) artificial knee replacement膝類(lèi)風(fēng)濕關(guān)節(jié)炎 rheumatoid arthritis of the knee joint關(guān)節(jié)鏡檢查arthroscopy膝類(lèi)風(fēng)濕關(guān)節(jié)炎 rheumatoid arthritis of the knee joint關(guān)節(jié)腔清理trimming of the joint cavity前/后交叉韌帶斷裂ruptured (anterior, posterior) crusade

19、ligament交叉韌帶重建術(shù)crusade ligament reconstruction股骨頸骨折femoral neck fracture股骨頭置換術(shù)femoral head replacement 髖骨關(guān)節(jié)炎o(hù)steoarthritis of the hip joint人工髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)artificial hip joint replacement婦產(chǎn)科Ob-Gyn腹腔妊娠abdominal pregnancy輸卵管切開(kāi)術(shù)（造口術(shù)）salpingostomy宮外孕extrauterine pregancy輸卵管切開(kāi)術(shù)（造口術(shù)）salpingostomy異位妊娠ectopic pregn

20、ancy輸卵管切開(kāi)術(shù)（造口術(shù)）salpingostomy早期妊娠early pregnancy流產(chǎn)abortion人工流產(chǎn)induced abortion吸引流產(chǎn)suction abortion功能性子宮出血functional uterine bleeding刮宮(D&C Dilation and Curretage)妊高征pregancy-induced hypertension（PIH）終止妊娠termination of pregnancy宮內(nèi)孕intrauterine pregnancy剖宮產(chǎn)Cesarean section宮頸上皮內(nèi)瘤變cervical intraepithelia

21、l neoplasia， CIN錐切術(shù)cone resection of the cervix子宮腺肌癥adenomyosis經(jīng)腹子宮切除術(shù)TAH (transabdominal hysterectomy)絨癌choriocarcinoma腫瘤細(xì)胞減滅術(shù)cytoreductive surgery子宮內(nèi)膜癌endometrial carcinoma腫瘤細(xì)胞減滅術(shù)debulking（腫瘤大塊切除,腫瘤細(xì)胞減滅術(shù)用cytoreductive surgery）子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥endometriosis經(jīng)腹子宮切除術(shù)TAH (transabdominal hysterectomy)卵巢囊腫ovarian

22、cyst囊腫切除術(shù)cystectomy卵巢囊腫ovarian cyst卵巢切除術(shù)oophorectomy卵巢巧克力囊腫ovarian chocolate cyst腹腔鏡檢查laparoscopy輸卵管切除術(shù)salpingectomy不孕癥infertility腹腔鏡與宮腔鏡檢查diagnostic laparoscopy and hysteroscopy不孕癥infertility輸卵管通液hydrotubation(dye test)子宮脫垂Uterine prolapse經(jīng)陰道子宮切除術(shù)TVH(trans vaginal hysterectomy)張力性尿失禁stress urinary

23、incontinence經(jīng)閉孔懸吊TOT(transobturator tape)陰道畸形deformity of vagina陰道再造術(shù)reconstruction of vagina子宮肌瘤myoma of uterus子宮肌瘤切除術(shù)myomectomy子宮肌瘤myoma of uterus全宮雙附件切除術(shù) hysterectomy and bilateral salpingoophorectomy 膀胱膨出cystocele陰道前壁修補(bǔ)術(shù)anterior colporrhaphy尿道膨出urethrocele陰道后壁修補(bǔ)術(shù)posterior colporrhaphy陰道修補(bǔ)repair

24、of vaginal wall成熟畸胎瘤mature teratoma開(kāi)腹切除術(shù)abdominal excision卵巢癌ovarian cancer卵巢癌根治術(shù)salpingoophorectomy with lymphadenectomy泌尿外科Urology腎癌renal cell carcinoma腎癌根治術(shù)radical nephrectomy膀胱息肉polyp of the bladder膀胱鏡檢查cystoscopy膀胱癌bladder cancer經(jīng)尿道膀胱腫瘤燒切術(shù)transurethral resection of bladder tumor（TURBT）膀胱癌bladde

25、r cancer根治性膀胱切除術(shù)radical cystectomy膀胱癌bladder cancer膀胱全切除術(shù)total cystectomy膀胱癌bladder cancer部份膀胱切除術(shù)partial cystectomy良性前列腺增生癥benign prostatic hyperplasia（BPH）經(jīng)尿道前列腺切除術(shù)transurethral resection of prostate（TURP）腎積水hydronephrosis腎切除術(shù)nephrectomy尿道中斷disrupted urethra恥骨上膀胱造瘺術(shù)suprapubic cystostomy腎結(jié)石nephrolit

26、hiasis腎切開(kāi)取石術(shù)nephrolithotomy輸尿管結(jié)石ureterolithiasis輸尿管切開(kāi)取石術(shù)ureterolithotomy腎囊腫renal cyst部份腎臟切除術(shù)partial nephrectomy腎囊腫renal cyst腎囊腫去頂術(shù)unroofing of renal cyst腎腫瘤tumor of kidney同種異體腎移植術(shù)allograft renal transplantation皮質(zhì)醇增多癥，庫(kù)欣綜合癥hyperadrenocorticism，Cushings syndrome腎上腺嗜鉻細(xì)胞瘤pheochromocytoma of adrenal原發(fā)性醛固

27、酮增多癥primary aldosteronism腎上腺切除術(shù)adrenalectomy包皮過(guò)長(zhǎng)excessive foreskin包皮環(huán)切術(shù) circumcision精索靜脈曲張varicocele精索靜脈曲張結(jié)扎ligation of ISV眼科Ophthalmology白內(nèi)障cataract人工晶體植入intraocular lens implantation斜視strabismus斜視矯正術(shù)squint correction玻璃體出血hemorrhage of vitreous body玻璃體切除術(shù)vitrectomy視網(wǎng)膜脫離detachment of retina眼球摘除術(shù)enucleation 神經(jīng)外科Neurosurgery星行細(xì)胞瘤astrocytoma顱內(nèi)腫瘤切除術(shù)excision of intracranial tumor膠質(zhì)母細(xì)胞瘤glioblastoma顱內(nèi)腫瘤切除術(shù)excision of intra