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1、名詞性從句練習(xí)(一)賓語從句、表語從句)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. We think it necessary we should take exercise every day.A. that B. / C. why D. what2. You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure ofsomething you might get in the future.( 07 安徽)A. that; whatB. whether; whether C. what; thatD. what; what3. With so man

2、y kinds of dessertson display in that shop, I didn ' t know .A. which to choose B. whichever to chooseC. which I choose D. which I wantto choose4. I have neithera computer nor newspaper. I don ' t know the latestnews.A. what 's the reasonB. That' s why C. That 's because D. It

3、9;swhy5. These photographs will show you .A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like6. Can you make sure the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put7. That

4、 must be a long way we were.A. in which B. from that C. from where D. from there8. I don ' t mind they will come.A. if or not B. whether or not C. whether or no D. if or no9. All the students went to see with her.A. what the matter wasB. what was the matterC. what is wrongD. what was the wrong10

5、. The reason he was late for school was he had to send hismother to a hospital.A. that; why B. why; because C. why; thatD. that; because11. the old man ' s sons wanted to know was the gold hadbeen hidden.A. That; what B. What; where C. What; that D. What; if12. The monitor suggested that we for

6、a picnic on Sunday.A. go B. went C. must goD. could go13. Go and get your coat. It' s you left it.A. there B. there where C. where there D. where14. They want to know do to help us.A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they15. He asked me to build this plant.A. how long it

7、 had takenB. how long it was takenC. how much time did it takeD. how much time it was taken16. Why! I have nothing to confess(坦白 ). you want me to say?A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that17. Perseverance( 毅力 ) is a kind of quality -and that ' s it takes to do

8、anything well.A. that B. whichC. whyD. what18. - Look! Someone is coming. Guess .A. who can it be B. who must it be C. who it can be D. who it must be19. - Do you know Mr. Black' s address is?-He may live at No. 7 or No. 17 of Bridge Street. I' m not sure of .A. where; which B. what; which C

9、. where; what D. what; where20. - I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.- Is that you had a few days off?A. why B. when C. whatD. where二、選擇合適的連詞填空。 ( that if whether what who whom whose which how when where why)1. He asked dictionary it was.2. I wonder it is true or not.3. That is he is worri

10、ed about.4. He can ' t tell way he should take to get toShenzhen No. 2 ExperimentalSchool.5. I went in and asked they had a cheap suit.6. Do you know they are waiting for?7. Pay attention to the teacher says.8. Qingdao is he was born.9. The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “ pro

11、grammed ”to make us do so. (that, why, how, what)10. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased he was a man of action. (which, that, what, whether)11. What the doctors really doubt is my mother will recover from the seriousdisease soon. ( whether, what ,how,

12、why)12. When asked, the naughty boyhung his head and was unwilling to tell his mother he had done in the park the day before. (that, how, where, what)13. Our hometownis quite different from it was before. (that, what, which,where)14. They want to make it clear to the public they do an important job.

13、(when, where, that, which)15. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.(why, what, where, how)16. A computer can only do you have instructed it to do.17. Wang Feng looked after the old woman a whole year moved us all.18. we can ' t get seems better than we have.19. Th

14、e road is covered with snow. I can ' t understand they insist on goingby motorbike.20. Wecan ' t figure out quite a number of insects, birds, and animals aredying out.21. A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.22. I know nothing about the matter except you told me.23.

15、 I know nothing about him except he is from Beijing.24. I think it' s your fault and you are to blame.25. We are talking about we should accept his suggestion.名詞性從句練習(xí)(二)主語從句練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇1. makes mistakes must correct them.A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever2. It worried her a bit her hair was turnin

16、g grey.A. while B. thatC. if D. for3. When and why he came here yet.A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not known4. is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minut

17、es late5. Tom liked to eat was different from .A. Thatthat you had expectedB. What that you had expectedC. That what you had expectedD. What what you had expected6. we go swimming every day us a lot of good.A. If.doB. That.do C. If.doesD. That.does7.It Bob drives badly.A. thinks that B. is thought w

18、hat C. thought that D. is thought that8.It's uncertain the experiment is worth doing.A. if B. that C. whether D. how9. the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.A. That B. WhatC. HowD. Which10. we can't get seems better than we have.A. What, what B. What, thatC. That, that D. Th

19、at, what11. you don't like him is none of my business.A. What B. WhoC. ThatD. Whether12. we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where13. is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A. ThatB. Why C. How D. Who14. we'll finish translatin

20、g the book depends on the time.A. WhenB. WhyC. WhatD. That15. he won't go there is clear to all of us.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. This16. the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.A. IfB. Where C. That D. What17. .you come or not is up to you.A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether18

21、. makes mistakes must correct them.A. Who B. An yo neC. WhoeverD. An ybody19. team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. Which B. That C. IfD. How20. leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. An yo neB. The person C. Whoever D. Who21. you have done might do harm to other peo

22、ple.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This22. leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. An yo neB. The personC. Whoever D. Who23. the Games will be held in Beiji ng is not known.A. Whe neverB. IfC. WhetherD. That24. It worried her a bither hair was tur ning grey.A. whichB. thatC. ifD. for25. you d

23、on ' like him is none of my bus in ess.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether26. he said at the meeti ng ast oni shed everybody prese nt.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter27. is a fact that En glish is accepted as an intern ati on al la nguage.A. It B. What C. This D. Which28. we can ' get seems

24、 better thanwe have.A. What; whatB. Wha t; thatC. Tha t; thatD. Tha t; what29. we 'Igo camping tomorrowdepends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where30. caused the accide nt is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where31. has helped to save the drow ning girl is worth prais in

25、g.A. WhoB. The oneC. An yo neD. Whoever32. akes this shop differe nt is that it offers more pers onalservices.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever33. matters most in lear ning En glish is eno ugh practice.A. WhatB. Why C. Where D. Which34. he referred to in his article was unknown to the gen eral read

26、er.A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where35. s say and do has a life-l ong effect on their childre n.A. ThatB. Which C. What D. As36. is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beiji ng.A. It B. What C. As D. Which37. was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. T

27、hisC. What D. As38. It is obvious to the studentsthey should get well prepared fortheir future.A. asB. which C. whetherD. that名詞性從句練習(xí)(三)同位語從句練習(xí)同位語從句講解1 定義:用作同位語的從句叫做同位語從句。2. 用法:同位語從句的先行詞多為 fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等,關(guān)聯(lián)詞多用從屬連詞。如:They were all very much worried over th

28、e fact that you were sick.對(duì)你生病這件事,他們都很焦慮。Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪兒聽說我不能來?Early in the day came the n ews that Germa ny had declared war on Russia.徳國(guó)已對(duì)俄國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)的消息一大早就傳來了。注:同位語從句偶爾由從屬連詞whether引導(dǎo)。如:I have no idea whether he ' ll come or not. 我不知道他是否來。連接代詞 who, which, what和連接

29、副詞where,when, why, how 亦可引導(dǎo)同位語從句。The questi on who should do the work requires con siderati on.誰該干這項(xiàng)工作,這個(gè)問題需要考慮。Wehaven ' t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summervacation.至到哪兒去度暑假,這個(gè)問題我們還沒有決定。It is a question how he did it.那是一個(gè)他如何做了此事的問題。特別提醒1 that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句與定語從句之區(qū)別?句法功能,意

30、義that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句that只起連接從句的作用,無意義。 在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分。不可省。補(bǔ)充、說明that引導(dǎo)的定語從句that替代先行詞在從句中不僅起連接作用,1還充當(dāng)一個(gè)句子成分。如在從句中作一1修飾、限定女口: The n ews that Mr. Li will be our new En glish teacher is true.(同位語從句,that不可省)李先生將是我們的新英語老師這個(gè)消息是真的。The news (that) he told me yesterday is true.(定語從句,that 在從句中作的賓語,可省)他昨天告訴我的消息是真的。2 一些表示“

31、建議、命令、要求”的名詞后所跟的同位語從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣should+動(dòng)詞原形表示。should可省。如:This is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible.這就是我們唯一的請(qǐng)求:盡快解決這個(gè)問題。一、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空:1.It worried her a bither hair was tur ning gray.2.I have no ideawe can do with these waste materials.3. the doctor really doubts ismy m

32、other will recover from the seriousdisease soon.4.lt is hopedn ature will n ever be destroyed.5. do you guess will give a talk on En glish tomorrow?6. - I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is thatyou had a few days off?7. Word cameI was wan ted at the office.8. Do you knowof them will be our new headmaster?9. The teacherdidn ' t tell mewe were wrong.10. It ' s gen erally con sidered un wise to give a childhe or she wan ts.二. 單項(xiàng)選擇1.It was trueAlice did surprised her mother.A. thatB. whatC. that, whatD. what,

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