八年級英語下冊Unit2 Section A 3a-3c

1、.1. 打掃打掃 _ 2. 分發(fā)分發(fā) _3. 曾經曾經 _ 4. （使）變得更高興（使）變得更高興 _5. 義務做某事義務做某事 _6. 大打掃日大打掃日 _7. 想出主意（辦法）想出主意（辦法）_used togive outclean upvolunteer to do sth.cheer upWrite down the e up withClean-Up Day.several pron. adj.幾個；數個幾個；數個.feeling n. 感覺；感觸；感覺；感觸；感情感情e.g. He had to lower his voice to control his feeling. 他不

2、得不壓低聲音來控制自己的感情。他不得不壓低聲音來控制自己的感情。.satisfaction n. 滿足；滿意滿足；滿意e.g. Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction. 觀看一幅美麗的圖畫總會使人心滿觀看一幅美麗的圖畫總會使人心滿 意足。意足。 satisfy v. + action satisfaction.e.g. Its difficult to describe my joy in words. 難以用語言來描述我的快樂。難以用語言來描述我的快樂。joy n. 高興；愉快高興；愉快.owner n. 物

3、主；主人物主；主人e.g. They decided to give the cat back to the owner. 他們決定將貓歸還它的主人。他們決定將貓歸還它的主人。own (v. 擁有擁有 ) + er owner.e.g. A thousand-li journey begins with the first step. 千里之行始于足下。千里之行始于足下。journey n. 旅行；旅程旅行；旅程.New Wordsseveral pron.strong adj.feeling n.satisfaction n.joy n.owner n.try outjourney n.幾個

4、；數個；一些幾個；數個；一些強烈的；強壯的強烈的；強壯的感覺；感觸感覺；感觸滿足；滿意滿足；滿意高興；愉快高興；愉快物主；主人物主；主人參加參加選拔；試用選拔；試用（尤指長途）旅行；行程（尤指長途）旅行；行程.Do you want to be a volunteer ?How could we help others?.More and more volunteers make contribution to our society.3aRead the article and answer thequestions. He loves animals. Mario volunteers a

5、t an animal hospital and Mary helps kids learn to read. She loves reading books.2. What does Mary love?1. What does Mario love? 3. What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?.True or false 1. Mario and Mary give up several hours each week to help others.2. Mary wants to be an animal doctor. T F .3. Mari

6、o is a book lover.4. Mario could read by himself at the age of five.F F .閱讀閱讀3a, 完成下列表格。完成下列表格。Name LovesHopeVolunteer PlaceResultMario Greenanimals an animal doctor an animal hospital He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction. .Name LovesHopeVolunteer PlaceResultMary Brownreadingthe after-schoo

7、l reading programVolunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can do what she love to do and help others at the same time.Students Who Volunteer Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal

8、doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “ It s hard work , ” he says , “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals . I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and t

9、he look of joy on their owners faces.” . Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program .she still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can s

10、ee in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. .Read the article again and answer the questions.1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others?2. Why does Mary volun

11、teer to help others?3b4. What does Mary say about volunteering? 3. What does Mario say about volunteering?.1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others?Because he believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others?Because she can do what she loves to do and

12、 help others. .Volunteering is a dream come true for her.He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.4. What does Mary say about volunteering? 3. What does Mario say about volunteering?.3cUse infinitives to complete the

13、sentences below.1. Mario would like _ an animal doctor.2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how _ for animals. to knowto beto care.3. Mary decided _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now _ kids learn to read.4. Mary has a dream jo

14、b because she can do what she loves _. to helpto try outto help others.to help others 作目的狀語。是作目的狀語。是“每每周拿出幾個小時周拿出幾個小時”的目的。的目的。1. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. from River High School 為介詞短語為介詞短語作后置修飾語，翻譯時應提前。作后置修飾語，翻譯時應提前。.2. Mari

15、o believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 馬里奧相信這會馬里奧相信這會幫助他獲得他的夢想職業(yè)。幫助他獲得他的夢想職業(yè)。help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事；幫助某人做某事； help后的不定式符號后的不定式符號to，可以省略。，可以省略。e.g. Mike called on his sister to help him look for his lost keys. 邁克叫上他妹妹幫助他找鑰匙。邁克叫上他妹妹幫助他找鑰匙。.3. but I want to learn more about how t

16、o care for animals. 但是我想學習更但是我想學習更多關于如何照顧動物的事。多關于如何照顧動物的事。want to do sth. 想要做某事。想要做某事。to不定式不定式做做want的賓語。的賓語。e.g. Grandpa wanted to lend us some money to buy a new car. 爺爺想借給我們錢去買一輛新車。爺爺想借給我們錢去買一輛新車。.e.g. They dont know where to build the new house. =They dont know where they can build the new house.

17、 他們不知道在哪里可以建新房。他們不知道在哪里可以建新房。how to care for animals 是復合不定式結是復合不定式結構，作介詞構，作介詞about賓語。相當于：賓語。相當于：特殊特殊疑問詞疑問詞+ to不定式，構成復合不定式結不定式，構成復合不定式結構。構。(how he could care for animals).4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 她決定去參加一個志愿者課外閱讀選拔她決定去參加一個志愿者課外閱讀選拔活動?；顒印ecide

18、to do sth. 決定去做某事；決定去做某事；to不定式做賓語。不定式做賓語。e.g. He decided to get married. 他決定結婚。他決定結婚。.to help kids learn to read 不定式短語作目的狀語；不定式短語作目的狀語；learn to read是是help的賓語。的賓語。5. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她仍舊在那里一周工作一次來幫助孩子們她仍舊在那里一周工作一次來幫助孩子們閱讀。閱讀。 .6. I can do what I love to do

19、 and help others at the same time. 我可以做我所喜歡的事情，同時還我可以做我所喜歡的事情，同時還 可以幫助他人。可以幫助他人。從句從句what I love to do在句子中作在句子中作do的賓語。的賓語。.從（從（)欄中找出（欄中找出（）欄句子的最佳應答語）欄句子的最佳應答語 （）1. I love to play basketball. 2. He likes reading books about Chinese history. 3. Shed like to help homeless people. 4. Id like to help kids

20、 with their school work. 5. He loves animals and he wants to be an animal doctor. .() You could volunteer in an after-school study program. B. He could start a Chinese History Club. C. He could volunteer in an animal hospital. D. She could give out food at the food bank. E. You could help coach a ba

21、sketball team for little kids. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 答案：答案：15 E B D A C. 完成句子完成句子, 每空一詞。每空一詞。1. 當志愿者非常有趣。當志愿者非常有趣。_ _ _ is a lot of fun.2. 這些學生自愿用他們的空閑時間去幫助這些學生自愿用他們的空閑時間去幫助養(yǎng)老院的老人。養(yǎng)老院的老人。These students _ _ _ _ _ _ to help the old people in old peoples homes. Being a volunteer volunteer to use their free time.I. Fill in the blanks using the words in the box.several, feeling, owner, journey, satisfaction 1. I only want to sleep for _ minutes.2. The _ from London to Oxford takes abo