華為路由器交換機(jī)常用命令

1、交換機(jī)命令Quidwaydis cur ；顯示當(dāng)前配置Quidwaydisplay current-configuration ；顯示當(dāng)前配置Quidwaydisplay interfaces ；顯示接口信息Quidwaydisplay vlan all ；顯示路由信息Quidwaydisplay version ；顯示版本信息Quidwaysuperpassword ；修改特權(quán)用戶密碼Quidwaysysname ；交換機(jī)命名Quidwayinterface ethernet0/1 ；進(jìn)入接口視圖Quidwayinterface vlanx ；進(jìn)入接口視圖Quidway-Vlan-inter

2、facexip address ；配置VLAN的IP地址Quidwayip route-static ；靜態(tài)路由網(wǎng)關(guān)Quidwayrip ；三層交換支持Quidwaylocal-user ftpQuidwayuser-interface vty 04 ；進(jìn)入虛擬終端S3026-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode password ；設(shè)置口令模式S3026-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222；設(shè)置口令S3026

3、-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3 ；用戶級(jí)別Quidwayinterface ethernet0/1 ；進(jìn)入端口模式Quidwayint e0/1 ；進(jìn)入端口模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1duplexhalf|full|auto ；配置端口工作狀態(tài)Quidway-Ethernet0/1speed10|100|auto ；配置端口工作速率Quidway-Ethernet0/1flow-control ；配置端口流控Quidway-Ethernet0/1mdiacross|auto|normal ；配置端口平接扭接Quidway-Ethernet0/1p

4、ort link-type trunk|access|hybrid；設(shè)置端口工作模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1port access vlan3 ；當(dāng)前端口加入到VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/2port trunk permit vlanID|All ；設(shè)trunk允許的VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/3port trunk pvid vlan3 ；設(shè)置trunk端口的PVIDQuidway-Ethernet0/1undoshutdown ；激活端口Quidway-Ethernet0/1shutdown ；關(guān)閉端口Quidway-Ethernet0/1qu

5、it ；返回Quidwayvlan3 ；創(chuàng)建VLANQuidway-vlan3port ethernet 0/1 ；在VLAN中增加端口Quidway-vlan3porte0/1 ；簡(jiǎn)寫方式Quidway-vlan3port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet0/4 ；在VLAN中增加端口Quidway-vlan3port e0/1 toe0/4 ；簡(jiǎn)寫方式Quidwaymonitor-port <interface_typeinterface_num> ；指定鏡像端口Quidwayport mirror <interface_typeinterface_num

6、> ；指定被鏡像端口Quidwayport mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num；指定鏡像和被鏡像Quidwaydescriptionstring ；指定VLAN描述字符Quidwaydescription ；刪除VLAN描述字符Quidwaydisplay vlanvlan_id ；查看VLAN設(shè)置Quidwaystpenable|disable ；設(shè)置生成樹,默認(rèn)關(guān)閉Quidwaystp priority4096 ；設(shè)置交換機(jī)的優(yōu)先級(jí)Quidwaystp rootprimary|secondary ；設(shè)置為根或根的備份Quid

7、way-Ethernet0/1stp cost200 ；設(shè)置交換機(jī)端口的花費(fèi)Quidwaylink-aggregation e0/1 to e0/4ingress|both ;端口的聚合Quidwayundo link-aggregatione0/1|all ;始端口為通道號(hào)SwitchA-vlanxisolate-user-vlanenable ；設(shè)置主vlanSwitchAisolate-user-vlan <x> secondary<list> ；設(shè)置主vlan包括的子vlanQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid vlan<

8、id> ；設(shè)置vlan的pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybridpvid ；刪除vlan的pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged；設(shè)置無(wú)標(biāo)識(shí)的vlan如果包的vlan id與PVId一致，則去掉vlan信息. 默認(rèn)PVID=1。所以設(shè)置PVID為所屬vlan id, 設(shè)置可以互通的vlan為untagged.路由器命令Quidwaydisplay version ；顯示版本信息Quidwaydisplay current-configuration ；顯示當(dāng)前配置Quidway

9、display interfaces ；顯示接口信息Quidwaydisplay ip route ；顯示路由信息Quidwaysysname aabbcc ；更改主機(jī)名Quidwaysuper password 123456 ；設(shè)置口令Quidwayinterface serial0 ；進(jìn)入接口Quidway-serial0ip address <ip> <mask|mask_len> ；配置端口IP地址Quidway-serial0undo shutdown ；激活端口Quidwaylink-protocol hdlc ；綁定hdlc協(xié)議Quidwayuser-in

10、terface vty 0 4Quidway-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode passwordQuidway-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple222Quidway-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3Quidway-ui-vty0-4quitQuidwaydebugging hdlc allserial0 ；顯示所有信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc eventserial0 ；調(diào)試事件信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc packetserial0 ；顯示

11、包的信息靜態(tài)路由：Quidwayip route-static <ip><mask>interfacenumber|nexthopvaluereject|blackhole例如：Quidwayip route-static 16 Quidwayip route-static Quidwayip route-static 16 Serial 2Quidwayip route-static 動(dòng)態(tài)路由：Quidwa

12、yrip ；設(shè)置動(dòng)態(tài)路由Quidwayrip work ；設(shè)置工作允許Quidwayrip input ；設(shè)置入口允許Quidwayrip output ；設(shè)置出口允許Quidway-ripnetwork ；設(shè)置交換路由網(wǎng)絡(luò)Quidway-ripnetwork all ；設(shè)置與所有網(wǎng)絡(luò)交換Quidway-rippeerip-address ；Quidway-ripsummary ；路由聚合Quidwayrip version1 ；設(shè)置工作在版本1Quidwayrip version 2multicast ；設(shè)版本2，多播方式Quidway-Ethernet0ripsplit-h

13、orizon ；水平分隔Quidwayrouter id A.B.C.D ；配置路由器的IDQuidwayospf enable ；啟動(dòng)OSPF協(xié)議Quidway-ospfimport-routedirect ；引入直聯(lián)路由Quidway-Serial0ospf enable area<area_id> ；配置OSPF區(qū)域標(biāo)準(zhǔn)訪問列表命令格式如下：acl <acl-number> match-orderconfig|auto ；默認(rèn)前者順序匹配。rule normal|specialpermit|deny source source-addrsource-wildcar

14、d|any例：Quidwayacl 10Quidway-acl-10rule normal permit source 55Quidway-acl-10rule normal deny source any擴(kuò)展訪問控制列表配置命令配置TCP/UDP協(xié)議的擴(kuò)展訪問列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denytcp|udpsource <ipwild>|anydestination <ip wild>|anyoperate配置ICMP協(xié)議的擴(kuò)展訪問列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denyicmp

15、 source <ipwild>|anydestination <ip wild>|anyicmp-code logging擴(kuò)展訪問控制列表操作符的含義equalportnumber ；等于greater-thanportnumber ；大于less-thanportnumber ；小于not-equalportnumber ；不等range portnumber1portnumber2 ；區(qū)間擴(kuò)展訪問控制列表舉例Quidwayacl 101Quidway-acl-101rule deny souce any destination anyQuidway-acl-101

16、rule permit icmp source any destination anyicmp-type echoQuidway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination anyicmp-type echo-replyQuidwayacl 102Quidway-acl-102rule permit ip source destination Quidway-acl-102rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidwayacl 103Q

17、uidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination destination-port equal ftpQuidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination destination-port equal wwwQuidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permit|denyQuidwayint e0Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter

18、 101 inbound|outbound地址轉(zhuǎn)換配置舉例Quidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permitQuidwayacl101 ;內(nèi)部指定主機(jī)可以進(jìn)入e0Quidway-acl-101rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 0 destinationanyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 0 destinationanyQuidway-ac

19、l-101rule permit ip source 0 destinationanyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 0 destinationanyQuidway-acl-101quitQuidwayint e0Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inboundQuidwayacl102 ;外部特定主機(jī)和大于1024端口的數(shù)據(jù)包允許進(jìn)入S0Quidway-acl-102rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidw

20、ay-acl-102rule permit tcp source 0 destination 0Quidway-acl-102rule permit tcp source any destination 0 destination-port great-than1024Quidway-acl-102quitQuidwayint s0Quidway-Serial0firewall packet-filter 102inbound ；設(shè)是路由器出口IP。Quidway-Serial0nat outboun

21、d 101interface ;是Easy ip，將acl101允許的IP從本接口出時(shí)變換源地址。內(nèi)部服務(wù)器地址轉(zhuǎn)換配置命令(靜態(tài)nat)：nat server global <ip> port inside <ip> portprotocol ;global_port不寫時(shí)使用inside_portQuidway-Serial0nat server global inside ftp tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global inside teln

22、et tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global inside www tcp設(shè)有公網(wǎng)IP：0103可以使用。 ;對(duì)外訪問(原例題)Quidwaynat address-group 01 03pool1 ;建立地址池Quidwayacl 1Quidway-acl-1rule permit source 55 ;指定允許的內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)Quidway-acl-1rule deny source an

23、yQuidway-acl-1int serial 0Quidway-Serial0nat outbound 1 address-grouppool1 ;在s0口從地址池取出IP對(duì)外訪問Quidway-Serial0nat server global 01 inside ftp tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 02 inside www tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 02 8080 inside10.

24、110.10.3 www tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 03 inside smtp udpPPP設(shè)置：Quidway-s0link-protocolppp ;默認(rèn)的協(xié)議PPP驗(yàn)證：主驗(yàn)方：pap|chapQuidwaylocal-user q2 password simple|cipherhello ;路由器1Quidwayinterface serial 0Quidway-serial0ppp authentication-mode pap|chapQuidway-serial0ppp chap userq1 ;pap時(shí)，沒有此句pap被驗(yàn)方：Quidwayinterface serial0 ;路由器2Quidway-serial0ppp pap local-user q2 password simple|cipherhellochap被驗(yàn)方：Quidwayinterface serial0 ;路由器2Quidway-serial0ppp chap userq2 ;自己路由器名Quidway-serial0local-user q1 password simple|cipher hello;對(duì)方路由器名幀中繼frame-relay (二分冊(cè)6-61)q1fr switchingq1int