動詞的ing形式

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學習與交流動詞的ing形式.精品文檔.六年級英語 一 動詞ing形式的用法 a. 表示現(xiàn)在( 指說話人說話時) 正在發(fā)生的事情。 We are waiting for you.b. 習慣進行：表示長期的或重復性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。 例：Mr. Green is writing another novel. (說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.c. 表示漸變的動詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go,

2、begin等。 例：The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.d. 與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用，表示反復發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。 例:You are always changing your mind.相應練習一用動詞的正確形式填空。1.We are _(sing) in the classroom now.2.Mike is_(study) English.3.Spring is_(come),the grasses are _(grow)

3、.4.The Fall is always _(come) after Summer二動詞 ing變化規(guī)律1.英語動詞加-ing，通常是在原形詞尾直接加-ing構成：coughcoughing，climbclimbing，standstanding，fightfighting2以-e結尾的動詞（1）如果動詞原形以一輔音加一不發(fā)音的-e結尾，一般應去掉e再加ing：writewriting，hopehoping，carecaring，starestaring planeplan-ing，havehaving，savesaving， produceproducing， breathebreathi

4、ng（2）以-ie結尾的動詞應先將e去掉，將i變成y然后再加-ing：diedying，tietying，vievying，lielying（3）以-ee，oe，ye結尾的動詞加-ing時應保留詞尾e：seeseeing，fleefleeing，freefreeing，agreeagreeing，hoehoeing， dyedyeing，eyeeyeing（4）以-ue結尾的動詞大多應先去e再加-ing：suesuing，imbueimbuing，construeconstruing，pursuepursuing，rueruing有時，詞尾e可去掉也可保留：gluegluing或 gluein

5、g，cuecuing或 cueing， blueblueing或 bluing，truetruing或trueing，clueclueing或cluing3以一元音加一輔音結尾的動詞（1）如果動詞最后一音節(jié)為重讀閉音節(jié)，最后一個字母需要重復：runrunning， stopstopping， hophopping， planplanning，starstarring， controlcontrolling但輔音x是個例外，無需重復（x其實起著兩個輔音的作用）：taxtaxing，relaxrelaxing（2）如果動詞最后一個音節(jié)為次重讀音節(jié)，最后一個字母有時也重復：kidnapkadnapp

6、ing或kidnaping，programprogramming或programing（3）如果動詞最后一個音節(jié)為非重讀音節(jié)，最后一個字母大多無需重復：openopening，offeroffering，auditauditing但在有些動詞中，重復或不重復均可：worshipworshiping或 worshipping，focusfocusing或 focussing，cancelcanceling或cancelling，traveltraveling或travelling以非重讀的-el結尾的動詞加-ing時，英國英語習慣于重復詞尾l，而美國英語則習慣于不重復1。4若動詞以一元音加一半元

7、音（y或w）結尾，可直接加-ing：paypaying， throwthrowing，followfollowing， drawdrawing， employemploying5以-ic結尾的動詞應先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing：frolicfrolicking，panicpanicking，mimicmimicking，picnicpicnicking，traffictrafficking這主要是為在動詞后加-ing之后保留/k/這個音。若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加-ing，字母 c的發(fā)音就不再是/k/，而是/s/：相應練習一.寫出下列動詞的-ing形式work_ visit_ pla

8、y_ study_ dance_ have_ travel_ take_ drop_ sing _ shop_ swim_lie_ eat_ see_二選擇題練習1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B.

9、 cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep三. 填空：1. Miss Li _ (like) sleeping in the day.2. Listen! Who _ (talk) with your parents3. The girl _

10、 ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday.4. He wants _ (be) a teacher.5. Everyone _(say) she is a good shop assistant.6. Can she _ (sing) in English7. They like _ (read) under the tree. Look! They _ (sit) there to read.8. Let's _ (eat) lunch together(一起).9. Look! A cat _ (run) up the tree.10. It's 6:30. My brother _ (see) a movie.11. Sam _ (go) to school at 7:00 every day.12. Peggy is _ (clean) the bedroom now. She is a good girl.13. - Where _ Mr. Green _ (live)- He _ in Lon