英語(二)優(yōu)化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)預(yù)測試卷一

1、座次號總分 高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語（二） 優(yōu)化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)猜測試卷（一）歡迎下載本試卷滿分100分；考試時(shí)間為150分鐘。考生答卷前必需將自己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號寫在答題卡上。必需在答題卡上答題，寫在試卷上的答案無效?？偡诸}號一二三四五六七核分人題分復(fù)查人得分得分評卷人復(fù)查人第一部分：閱讀推斷（第1-10題，每題1分，共10題）下面 的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出推斷：假如該句供應(yīng)的信息是正確信息，請選擇A；假如該句供應(yīng)的是錯(cuò)誤信息選擇B；假如該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。Coming Soon to a Theater Near You！What are spec

2、ial effects? Do you enjoy movies that use a lot of special effects Dinosaurs from the distant past! Space battles from the distant future! There has been a revolution in special effects, and it has transformed the movies we see.The revolution began in the mid 1970s with George Lucass Star Wars, a fi

3、lm that stunned(震驚) audiences. That revolution continues to the present, with dramatic changes in special-effects technology .The company behind these changes is Lucass Industrial Light & Magic(ILM). And the man behind the company is Dennis Muren, who has worked with Lucas since Star Wars.Muuren

4、s interest in special effects began very early. At the age of 6, he was photographing toy dinosaurs and spaceships. At 10, he had an 8 millimeter movie camera and was making these things move through stop-motion. (Stop-motion is a process in which objects are shot with a camera, moved slightly, shot

5、 again, and so on. When the shots are put together, the objects appear to move.)Talk to Muren and youll understand what ILM is all about: taking on new challenges. By 1989, Muren decided he pushed the old technology as far as it would go.He saw computer graphics(圖像)（CG） technology as the wave of the

6、 future and took a year off to master it.With CG technology, inages can be scanned into a computer for processing, for example, and many separate shots can be combined into a single image. CG technology has now reached the point, Muren says, where special effects can be used to do just about anythin

7、g so that movies can tell stories than ever before. The huge success of Jurassic Park and its sequel(續(xù)集)， The Lose World, the stars of which were computer-generated dinosaurs, suggests that this may very well be true.1. The special-effects revolution began in the mid 1980s with Star Wars. （）A. Right

8、 B. Wrong C. Not mentioned2. Dennis Muren, one good friends of Lucas, worked for ILM. （）A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned3. ILM is the company responsible for many of the changes in special-effects technology.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned4. Muren dedicated himself to the improvement of old tec

9、hnology. （）A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned5. Dennis Muren started his schooling at a very early age. （） 6. At the age of 10, Muren was able to use computer graphics technology to make thing move. （）A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned7. By the stop-motion process，many separate shots can be combined

10、 into single image. （）A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned8. Muren feels that with CG technology, special effects can be used to make movies more expressive. （）A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned9. Todays film makes emphasize special effects at the expense of the story. （）A. Right B. Wrong C. Not menti

11、oned10. Computer-generated images have been used in many films. （）A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned得分評卷人復(fù)查人其次部分：閱讀選擇（第11-15題，每題2分，共10分）；閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C，D）中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Goal of American EducationEducation is an enormous and expensive part of American Lfie. Its size is matched by its variety

12、.Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyonenot just for a privileged elite. Schools are expected to meet the needs of every child, regardless of ability, and also the needs of so

13、ciety itself. This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects. It surprises many people when they come here to find high school offering such courses as typing, sewing, radio repair, computer programming or driver training, along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematic

14、s, history, and languages. Students choose their curricula depending on their interests, future goals, and level of ability. The under- lying goal of American education is to develop every child to the utmost of his or her own possibilities, and to give each one a sense of civic and community consci

15、ousness.Schools have traditionally played an important role in creating national unity and “Americanizing” the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country from many different backgrounds and origins. Schools still play a large ole in the community, especially in the small towns.The appr

16、oach to teaching may see, unfamiliar to many, not only because it is informal, but also because there in not much emphasis on learning facts. Instead, Americans try to teach their children to think for themselves and to develop their own intellectual and creative abilities. Students spend much time,

17、 learning how to use resource materials, libraries, statistics and computer. Americans believe that if children are taught to reason well and to research well, they will be able to find whatever facts they need throughout the rest of their lives. Knowing how to solve problems is considered more impo

18、rtant than the accumulation of facts. This is Americas answer to the searching question that thoughtful parents all over the world are asking them- selves in the fast-moving time:”How can one prepare todays child for a tomorrow that one can neither predict nor understand? ”11. Which of the following

19、 best states the goal of American education? （）A. To teach every learner some practical skill.B. To provide every learner with rich knowledge.C. To give every student the opportunity to fully develop his/her ability.D. TO give every student to be a responsible citizen.12. It is implied in the passag

20、e that_. （）A. all high-school students take the same coursesB. every high-school student must take some practical ability training coursesC. every public school offers the same academic subjectsD. the subjects every student takes may vary13. American school place great emphasis on the learners _ . （

21、）A. enrichment of knowledgeB. accumulation of factsC. acquisition of the ability to be creativeD. acquisition of the ability to work with his hands14. According to the passage, American education meets the needs of all the following EXCEPT_.A. the brightest studentsB. the slow studentsC. the student

22、s from foreign countriesD. the immigrants15. Which of the following best states the feature of American education that makes it different from education in other countries? （）A. The large number of its school.B. The variety of the courses in its school.C. Its special consideration given to immigrant

23、s.D. Its underlying goal to develop every childs abilities to the fullest extent.得分評卷人復(fù)查人第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16-25題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文請完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）第16-20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第-段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）從第21-25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。 Mc Gradys art is a spectacle When Tracy Mc Grady is healthy, his play can be so b

24、eautiful that even his own teammates on the court cannot help but admire it in the middle of a game.“Its hard for me, because Im fan of basketball.”Houston point guard Rafer Alston told the Houston Chronicle newspaper after Mc Gradys 44-point performance against Utah on January 5. “When hes shooting

25、 the ball like that, a lot of time Im standing there watching and, all of a sudden, the other teams getting the ball and going on a fast break, and Im getting yelled at by the coach.“ Indeed, Mc Gradys body control, his energy, his shooting-watching these are like watching an artist at work, blendin

26、g colours, constructing sentences, or playing music.Unfortunately, Mc Grady, 27, hasnt always been on the job. Already this season, hes missed seven games with back spasms. After Yao Ming was injured on Dec. 23, it appeared Houston would be without both of its stars. Mc Grady, however, returned thre

27、e days later and has been playing well ever since, scoring more than 30 points in each of the last six games. As of Tuesday. Houston cant seem to get on without him. Mc Grady was injured, the Rockets won two and lost five.“Listen, there are only four or five people on the entire planer that can do t

28、he things he can do with the basketball. ” forward Shane Battier said of Mc Grady. “From a fans perspectiveand were fans even though were playersits really fun to watch him do that. From a players perspective, his game can affect the entire team. No question. We see him, and we get excited, and that

29、 pumps us up. He keeps making shots, and suddenly it seems to become easier for everybody. ”But it wont, really. Houston has just begun an important stretch on their schedule. Four of the next seven games will be played away from Houstonand without Yao. Six of the games will be against teams with at

30、tempt to dull the impact of his art. Instead of watching, Mc Gradys teammates will need to create a little art of their own.16. Paragraph_17. Paragraph_18. Paragraph_19. Paragraph_20. Paragraph_A. Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own SkillsB. Evaluation from Tow Different PerspectivesC.

31、Spectacular Performance on the CourtD. Players Houston Cant Do withoutE. Mc Grady, an Excellent Basketball PlayerF. Mc Gradys Injury 21. Mc Grady plays basketball so well_.22. He has helped his team gain more points in some games_.23. Yao Ming missed several games_.24. There are ver few people on th

32、e Earth_.25. Everyone will have to contribute_.A. That his teammates cannot help admiring himB. That he is often yelled at by the coachC. Who can play basketball so well D. Because he had been injuredE. If Houston hopes to winF. Since和returned得分評卷人復(fù)查人第四部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第26-30題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其

33、中5個(gè)取自短文，請依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。 Critical Reading Critical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement. Critical reading is active reading. It involves more just understanding what an author is saying ._26_Here are the thing you sho

34、uld do to be a critical reader.Consider the context of what is written. You may be reading something that was written by an author from a different cultural context than yours. Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours. _27_Question assertions made

35、 by the author. Dont accept what is written at face value. _28_ Look to see if the author has integrated the work of authorities.Compare what is written with other written work on the subject. Look to see that what is written is consistent with others have written about the subject. _29_Analyze assu

36、mptions made by the author. Assumptions are whatever the author must believe is true in order to make assertions. In many cases, the authors assumptions are not directly stated. _30_ Once you identify an assumption, you must decide whether or not the assumption is valid.A. This means you must read c

37、arefully in order to identify any assumptions.B. Before accepting what is written, be certain that the author provides sufficient support for any assertions made.C. Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying, and forming your own opinions about what the author is

38、saying.D. In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.E. If there are inconsistencies, carefully evaluate the support the author provides for the inconsistencies.F. In doing this, be certain that the s

39、ources are credible.得分評卷人復(fù)查人第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第31-40題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。 American Roads The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place another in the shortest possible time. Although these wide

40、 modern _31_ are generally smooth and well maintained, with few sharp curves and straight sections, a direct route is not always the most _32_ one. Large highways often pass by scenic areas and interesting small _33_. Furthermore, these highways generally connect large urban centers, which _34_ hat

41、they become crowded with heavy traffic during rush hours, when the “fast, direct ”route becomes a very slow route. However, there is almost always another route to take _35_ you are not in a hurry. Not far from the _36_ new “superhighways”, there are often older, _37_ heavily roads; others are uneve

42、n roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go _38_ steep slopes, along high cliffs, or down frightening hillside to towns _39_ in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places _40_ the air is clean and scenery is beautiful, and th

43、e driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean view of the world.A. less B. up C. enjoyable D. relatively E. means F. roads G. lying H. throughI. which J. if K. where L. towns得分評卷人復(fù)查人第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文（第41-50題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面短文有10處空白，沒出空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。 Sharks Perform a Service for Ear

44、ths Waters It is hard to get people to think of sharks as anything but a deadly enemy. They are thought to attack frequently. Although these fish perform a _41_(value) service for earths waters and for human beings, business and sport fishing are _42_ (threat) their existence. As a result, some sharks are at risk of disa