The Olympic Games-詞匯講解學(xué)案

1、TheOlympicGames-詞匯解說學(xué)案1.ancientadj.(1)現(xiàn)代的inancienttimes(2)陳舊的；年月長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的e.g.Weweredeeplyattractedbytheancientbuilding.辨析：易混詞辨析例句ancient指“汗青上長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的，現(xiàn)代的Hebelievesinancientmyths.old指“陳舊的，年輕的，年月久的Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.ancientmoderncontemporary2.takepartin易混短語(yǔ)詞辨析例句takepartin指參與有構(gòu)造的、嚴(yán)正的、嚴(yán)重的活動(dòng)。Everyfouryears,man

2、yathletesfromdifferentcountriestakepartin/joinintheOlympicGames.joinin指參與正在進(jìn)展著的活動(dòng)或游戲等，偶然可與takepartin換用。join指參與集團(tuán)跟構(gòu)造，成為此中的一個(gè)成員，也可用于joinsb.in(doing)sth.與某人一同做某事Wouldyoujoinusinthefootballgame?attend相稱于bepresentat，意為“列席，參與。后常跟meeting,wedding,lecture,class,funeral等。HewasinvitedtoattendtheBoaoForumforAsi

3、a.3.event易混詞辨析例句accident事情，年夜事；競(jìng)賽工程Hisbecamedisableinabadcaraccident.event不測(cè)之事尤指災(zāi)害Itsaneventforthewholefamily.incident狀況，年夜事情；事故，突發(fā)事情Itsanincidentforthecountry.affair事件，事情，私事Thenewministerwasinchargeofforeignaffairs.4.standfor代表；主意，支撐；容忍，承受standby袖手傍不雅，站在一邊standup起破，站得住足standout背眼，有目共睹standdown加入競(jìng)賽等

4、standupfor為而站起來，支撐standupto英勇空中對(duì)，經(jīng)得起5.interview(1)vt.記者等采訪，訪咨詢(2)vt.與進(jìn)展面談，口試(3)n.記者等的采訪；訪談；口試，面談；兩人之間的談判；面談view看-interview相互之間看會(huì)晤；采訪preview先看預(yù)習(xí)；預(yù)演review再看溫習(xí)；復(fù)審6.journeyonajourney意為“進(jìn)展游覽，常與go,start,come,be等搭配運(yùn)用辨析：易混詞辨析例句voyage指“海上游覽或“飛行ColumbusvoyagedacrosstheAtlantic O“游覽的總稱，是弗成數(shù)名詞，

5、其前不加冠詞。Travelinthemountainscanbeslowanddangerous.journey指遠(yuǎn)程陸路游覽，特指“旅途自身。ItsalonglongjourneyTillIknowwhereImsupposedtobetrip指遠(yuǎn)程短期游覽，普通為往復(fù)游覽。Theymadeatriptothelakesidelastweekend.tour指“團(tuán)隊(duì)旅行游覽。也可表現(xiàn)“巡查“巡回競(jìng)賽或“上演。ThebandisontourinChina.7.findoutabout弄清有關(guān)的狀況辨析：易混短語(yǔ)詞辨析例句findout平日指通過盡力有意去“尋，探聽，弄清晰Pleasefindo

6、utwhattimetheyarecoming.find平日意為“尋到，發(fā)覺，偶然指有意間“尋到，發(fā)覺，偶然表現(xiàn)通過盡力或研討而“尋到，發(fā)覺，夸年夜后果。IvefoundthemoneyIwaslookingfor.discover平日表現(xiàn)發(fā)覺原本就存在，但尚未被人所知的事物或地點(diǎn)。ColumbusdiscoveredtheNew Worldin1492.8.time時(shí)代，時(shí)代againsttime分秒必爭(zhēng)地，盡快地aheadoftime超前的(at)anytime在任何時(shí)分atnotime在任何時(shí)分都不atthattime在當(dāng)時(shí)atthetimeof在的時(shí)分beforethetimes在時(shí)代

7、前沿behindtime在原準(zhǔn)時(shí)刻當(dāng)前，遲到bythistime到現(xiàn)在，到如今foratime臨時(shí)，一度allthetime不斷，一直atalltimes不管任何，不斷atatime,一次；一度atonetime同時(shí)；已經(jīng)atthesametime同時(shí)；但，但是attimes偶然，不斷behindthetimes落伍于時(shí)代everytime每次，每當(dāng)forthetimebeing臨時(shí)，眼下9.regularadj.規(guī)那么的；有法則的；空隙平均的；準(zhǔn)時(shí)的；平日的；往常的；慣常的n.?？停项欀?；主力或正式隊(duì)員10.basis(1)緣故，原因onthebasisof/that(2)基準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)那么；方

8、法onaregularbasis例行的，有法則的(3)根底；因素；基點(diǎn)e.g.Thebasisofagoodmarriageistrust.辨析：basis籠統(tǒng)base詳細(xì)11.admit(1)同意人或物進(jìn)入；讓進(jìn)入admitsb.to/into同意某人進(jìn)入；接收某工資的成員beadmittedas作為被承受后接表現(xiàn)成員的名詞(2)包容e.g.Thisclassroomadmitsonly20students.(3)成認(rèn)，招認(rèn)admit(+to)+sth./doingsth.成認(rèn)某事；做過某事admit+that-clause成認(rèn)admitsb./sth.tobe+adj./n.成認(rèn)為e.g.

9、Iadmitmymistake(thatIwaswrong).Headmittedtostealingmypen.12.nowadays現(xiàn)今；如今；現(xiàn)在辨析：易混詞辨析例句nowadays不指現(xiàn)在，它常用于現(xiàn)今與舊時(shí)習(xí)俗、適應(yīng)等的比照中，帶有情感顏色。Nowadays,scientificdevelopsveryquickly.now含意較廣，既可指談話的現(xiàn)在，也可指現(xiàn)在。Heissleepingnow.13.allow同意，答應(yīng)；成認(rèn)allow+n./pron.同意allow+n./pron.+todo同意做allowdoing同意做allow+n.+prep./adv.同意allow+th

10、at-clause成認(rèn)Hebelievesthatchildrenshould/oughtto/mustbeallowedtolearn/study應(yīng)同意進(jìn)修attheirownpace.(allow)14.playarolein在中表演腳色；在中起感化e.g.TomHanksplayedaleadingrole表演配角inthefilm“ForestGump.(play)playarole/partof表現(xiàn)“表演腳色15.aswell辨析：易混短語(yǔ)詞辨析例句aswell用于確信句，只用于句末。Heplaysbasketballaswell.also用于確信句，用在句中。Healsoplays

11、basketball.too用于確信句，用在句中或句末。Heplaysbasketball,too.either用于否認(rèn)句。Hedoesntplaybasketball,either.辨析：易混短語(yǔ)辨析例句aswell副詞短語(yǔ)，普通放在確信句句末，aswell如用作連詞必需跟and,but連用，其著重點(diǎn)在后。Heplaysbasketballaswell.aswellas連詞詞組，可銜接兩個(gè)并列身分。Heplaysbasketballaswellasfootball.a.aswellas銜接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的方法應(yīng)依照前一個(gè)主語(yǔ)斷定，其著重點(diǎn)在前邊局部。別的，另有togetherwith

12、,alongwith,besides(but,except),including,ratherthan等也屬此種狀況。e.g.HeaswellasIlikesmoney.b.notonlybutalso銜接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，依照后一個(gè)主語(yǔ)斷定動(dòng)詞的方法，其著重點(diǎn)在后一局部。c.aswellas后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，該動(dòng)詞常用-ing方法。d.aswellas位于句首時(shí)，前面的動(dòng)詞須用-ing方法。3.不克不及用“A,BaswellC構(gòu)造，但可用“AaswellasBandC或“AandBaswellasC構(gòu)造。16.hostvt.做東，主理Londonwillhostthe30thOlympicGamesin

13、.將主理第三十屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)n.主人，東道主e.g.Londonwillbethehostcountryofthe30thOlympicGames.辨析：易混詞辨析例句host與guest主人絕對(duì)應(yīng)master與servant傭人絕對(duì)應(yīng)17.responsibilityresponsibilityforsth./fordoingsth./todosth.對(duì)擔(dān)任takeotheresponsibility承當(dāng)義務(wù)ononesownresponsibility由某人本人擔(dān)任asenseofresponsibility義務(wù)感18.honour(1)C榮耀的人或事平日用anhonoure.g.Heisanh

14、onourtoourschool.(2)U聲譽(yù)；信用；聲譽(yù)e.g.winhonourforonesmotherlandMayIhavethehonourofthisdance?(3)U尊崇；敬意showhonourto對(duì)表現(xiàn)敬意(4)vt.尊崇，給某人以聲譽(yù)honoursb.withsth.用某事來向某人表白敬意be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事覺得幸運(yùn)e.g.Willyouhonourmewithavisit?其余可詳細(xì)化的籠統(tǒng)名詞，表現(xiàn)“一個(gè)的人、一件的事，surprise,pleasure,delight,success,failure.19.must(1)表現(xiàn)須要或非

15、常主要必需(2)表現(xiàn)非常有能夠或契合邏輯必定e.g.Youmustthinkmathisdifficult.(3)提出倡議應(yīng)當(dāng)，得e.g.Youmuststudyhard.may/must/can+v.表現(xiàn)對(duì)如今現(xiàn)實(shí)的揣測(cè)。對(duì)過來現(xiàn)實(shí)的揣測(cè)用神態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+done這種構(gòu)造。-Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?-She_intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbeB.shouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.mighthavebeen20.replace(1)替代，代替replacesth./sb.replacesth./

16、sb.with/by(2)交換(3)把放回原處taketheplaceofsb./sth.=replacesb./sth.takeonesplace=takeonesseatinplaceofinsteadofpetecompetewith/againstsb.forsth.因而與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competeinsth.參與比薩或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)incompetitionwith與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)22.high辨析：易混詞辨析例句high用作描述詞或副詞，指詳細(xì)高矮水平的“高。Theplayercanjumpreallyhigh,soweallspeakhighlyofhim.highly只用作副詞，相稱于“verymuc

17、h，指非常高水平，表籠統(tǒng)意思。用法相似的副詞另有：wide,widely;deep,deeply;close,closely23.swift(1)敏捷發(fā)作；破即做出的，敏捷的(2)速率快的；矯捷的；強(qiáng)健的辨析：易混詞辨析例句fast“快的，敏捷的，矯捷的，尤用于指通知活動(dòng)的人或事物。Heisthefastestrunnerin.rapid“短時(shí)刻發(fā)作的；疾速的，快捷的，常用于描繪事物變更的速率，而非活動(dòng)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的速率。Thediseaseisspreadingatarapidrate.quick常用以描繪敏捷或破即實(shí)現(xiàn)的事Bequick!swift平日用以描繪事物發(fā)作或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的速率“快而迅疾。Th

18、egovernmenttookswiftaction.24.similaritysimilaritybetweenAandBsimilaritytosb./sth.similarityinsth.besimilartosb.besimilarinsth.25.putforward(1)推舉，推舉e.g.Heputmeforwardformonitor.(2)提出，發(fā)起；倡議(3)將提早(4)向前撥快時(shí)鐘指針putawayputdownputinputoffputonputupputupwith26.bargainintothebargain=aswell別的，并且，也bargainwithsb

19、.over/about/forsth.就某物與某人討價(jià)討價(jià)bargainsth.away做賠本買賣，平沽bargainfor/onsth.常用于否認(rèn)句中料想到，意推測(cè)makeabargainwithsb.aboutsth.與某人就告竣協(xié)定strikeabargainwithsb.與成交27.runagainst(1)跟競(jìng)走(2)競(jìng)選(3)撞到，碰到e.g.Lostinthought,heranagainstalamp-post.runacross有意間遇到runat攻打，向沖去runfor競(jìng)選runout(of)某物用完runover溢出，軋過runshort(of)缺某物，快用完某物了run

20、after追逐；尋求runaway走失落，跑失落runinto有意間碰上；撞上28.hearof辨析：易混短語(yǔ)詞辨析例句hear“聞聲，聽到，指聲響動(dòng)聽；“據(jù)說，后接從句Iheardthathehadafever.hearabout“聽到，據(jù)說，聽到關(guān)因此某人或某事物的概況。后跟事物。Didyouhearabouttheparty?hearof“聽到，據(jù)說，只表現(xiàn)據(jù)說從而明白某人或某物的客不雅存在。后可跟事物某人Ihaveheardofhim,butIdontknowabouthim.hearfrom“收到某人的來信，from后接人而非函件。Iheardfromhimsincehewassperated.29.amazedbeamazedatsth./todosth./that30.pickup(1)撿起；撿起；抬起(2)用車去接某人(3)拾掇，收