牛津英語8B知識點梳理

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上牛津(8B)詞組、句型語法總結(jié)Unit 1 treesI. Phrases動詞詞組：1. be interested in 2. be known as 3. be in danger 4. breathe pure, cool air 5. communicate with sb 6. keep sb alive and healthy 7. know a lot about sth 8. protect sb/sth from sth 9. protect by sth/doing sth10. read through sth 11. release sth i

2、nto sth 12. taste nasty 13. thank sb for sth/doing sth 14. warn sb/sth (not) to do sth名詞詞組：1. average age 2. living things 3. one another其他詞組：as well asII. Sentence Patterns1. What good be sth?2. I suppose that+從句3. Sb be doing sth these days.Grammer現(xiàn)在進行時1.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行著的動作但不一定是說話時正在進行。常和at present（目前）、

3、this week（本周）、these days（這幾天），all the time(一直)等時間狀語連用。What lesson are you studying this week？你們本周學(xué)哪一課了？（說話時并不在學(xué)）2.現(xiàn)在進行時有時可用來表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作即是說可以用來代替將來時，但此時，一般要與表示將來的時間狀語連用，而且僅限于少量動詞。如：come（來）、go（去）、leave（離開）、arrive（到達）、start（開始）、return（返回）、sleep（睡覺）Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow？你明天去天津嗎？How m

4、any of you are coming to the party next week？ 你們有多少人下周要來參加晚會？ Unit 2 WaterI. Phrases動詞詞組：1. pour into the sink 2. sound impatient/puzzled 3. add A to B 4. carry sb to some place 5. clean up6. drop sth into some place 7. enjoy the view 8. finish with sth 9. pump sth into some place 10. speed down the

5、 mountain11. run into the Huangpu River12. turn it off 13. travel a long way名詞詞組：1. a water treatment works 2. a sewage plant 3. a thorough cleaning 4. the Yangtze RiverII. Sentence Patterns1. It is + adj + for sb + to do2. It is time (for sb) to do sth3. until/till 直到not until 直到才4. What do you mea

6、n by sth/doing sth?Grammar：amountsA lot of/lots of/plenty of+可數(shù)名詞a large amount of +不可數(shù)名詞a little ,much ,a few ,many,a number of 和the number of 之間的區(qū)別Unit 3 ElectricityI. Phrases動詞詞組：1. be careful with sth 2. be connected to sth 3. buy sth in packets 4. change sth into sth5. flow through a wire 6. ge

7、t sb sth = get sth for sb 7. look adj(eg.foolish) 8. make electricity 9. refer to sth10. scratch ones head 11. think of 名詞詞組：1. a light bulb 2. a power station 3. a packet of4. heat/movement/light/sound energy5. thin wires介詞詞組：1. in a way = partly 2. on ones faceII. Sentence Patterns1. Can sb do sth

8、? May sb do sth?Sb must (not) do sth.-Must sb do sth?-Yes, sb must./ No, sb neednt.2. Sb believe/know/think/tell/wonder/ask + 賓語從句3. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, We will go for a picnic.He wonders if/whether it will rain tomorrow.Grammar: Modal verbs:can/could之間的區(qū)別 ,must/need ,may提問的回答，should,ought t

9、o疑問句及否定回答 ，may be /maybe之間的區(qū)別 Unit 4 NewspapersI. Phrases動詞詞組：1. agree to do/ with sb/ on sth 2. arrange to do sth 3. attend a/the meeting4. be at the meeting5. be responsible for sth6. conclude the meeting7. elect sb to be + 稱謂/職位/官銜8. have different ideas9. hold a meeting10. make a list of 11. mak

10、e a decision about sth12. ought (not) to do13. pay for sth14. publish a newspaper15. take charge of = be in charge of16. take notes17. talk over sth18. vote for sb 名詞詞組：1. a pile of 2. chief editor介詞詞組：in one weeks time其他詞組：1. soon after 2. not any more = no moreII. Sentence Patterns1. -Ought sb to

11、do sth?-Yes, sb ought to do sth./No, sb oughtnt to do sth2. Sb suggest that sb (should) do sth. Sb suggest doing sth. Grammer賓語從句時態(tài)；主現(xiàn)從隨意、主過從過去，真理永不變語序：陳述語序賓語從句語序特殊情況1.Whats wrong?/Whats the matter?/Whats your trouble?2.Which is the way to?3.Who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句且who做主語，變?yōu)橘e語從句時，其語序不變。引導(dǎo)詞：that ，if、whether，特殊疑問

12、詞人稱：一隨主，二隨賓，：第三人稱不更新賓從否定前移及縮寫賓從反意疑問句代詞:it,each/everyUnit 5 magazine articlesI. Phrases動詞詞組：1. (not) belong to sb 2. be happy to do sth 3. describe sth to sb 4. fall down 5. go to sleep 6. go off 7. have a conversation with sb 8. hear sb do sth9. keep balance10. keep sth out (eg. keep the smoke out)1

13、1. look/watch out12. lead sb to some place13. make sure14.obey the rules15. pull at sb16. save ones life17. smell smoke18. seem like 19. sound like + noun. 20. take care of 21. taste horrible 22. try the phone 23. walk into some place名詞詞組：1. reception desk 2. the location of the fire exit 3. moments

14、/seconds later介詞詞組：1. in ones own words 2. against the rules 3. during the fire其他詞組：as soon asII. Sentence Patterns1. Can I have my key, please?2. It was dead.3. 主句 + as soon as/when/before/after + 從句(時態(tài)：主將從現(xiàn))4. Although + 從句，主句5. 主句 + because /as/since/now that + 從句Sb/sth + be + so + adj + that + 從

15、句 (比較 ：enough to do ；too to do )6. 主句 + so that + 從句7. Safety first!8. Help oneself. Teach oneself. Make oneself at home. Enjoy oneself.Grammar：1. 結(jié)果狀語從句(1)sothat, suchthat, so that 引導(dǎo)。(2)sothat語such.that可以互換。結(jié)構(gòu)： such a/an(形容詞)+ 單數(shù)名詞+that從句 such（+形容詞）+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句 such（+形容詞）+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句 so+形容詞/副詞+

16、that從句 so+形容詞（+a/an)+名詞+that從句 注：So+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞=such +a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 (3)如果名詞前由many, much, little, few等詞修飾時,只能用so, 不用such。.2. 比較狀語從句1.由as(形容詞副詞原級)as, 比較級 + than等連詞引導(dǎo)?！氨容^級+and+比較級”譯為“越來越”1. The earth is getting warmer and warmer.地球變得越來越暖和。2. “the+比較級，the+比較級”譯為“越就越”1. The busier he is, the happie

17、r he feels.他越忙就越高興。3.“the+比較級+ of the two”譯為“兩個中比較的”。1. This watch is the cheaper of the two.這支手表是兩個中比較便宜的。3. 目的狀語從句（1）通常由 so that, in order that引導(dǎo)。（2）so that既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。目的狀語從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動詞can, could,等。從意思上看，目的狀語從句往往表示的目的很明確。 (3)so that, in order that可以轉(zhuǎn)換成so as to和in order to簡單句。 4. 讓步狀語從句（1）由

18、although, though等連詞引導(dǎo)。（2）although(though)but不能用在同一個句子中5 .用tooto/ so that改寫句子用enoughto/sothat改寫句子Unit 6 travelI. Phrases動詞詞組：1. be excellent in sth 2. be covered with sth3. be an hour away from4. be similar to 5. sth be familiar to sb = sb be familiar with sth6. be famous for/ be known as7. enable sb

19、 to do sth8. further ones studies 9. go abroad 10. go for a holiday 11. remind sb of sth 12. spread ones wings 13.try doing sth/ to do sth 14. used to do sth/be used to doing sth/be used to do sth名詞詞組：1. French Film Festivals 2. language schools3. mountain regions 4. rows of5. scenic areas 6. tree-l

20、ined streets 7. the influence of sb/sth 8. the worlds top designer names 9. the Atlantic Ocean 10. the capital of France 11. The Channel Tunnel介詞詞組：1. all over the world = throughout the world2. from to3. in addition = besides/whats more4. in some ways5. in art and culture其他詞組：1. the same + noun + as 2. such as + nounII. Sentence Patterns1. Now that + 從句，主句2. It is + adj + to do sth3. Why not do sth? = Why dont you do sth? = What about doing sth? Grammar:連詞就近原則：not only.but also., or, either.or., neither.nor. ，there be ，notbut就遠原則: as well