冀教版初中英語短語匯總

1、冀教版初中英語短語匯總Aa bit有一點(diǎn)兒；一會(huì)兒a bit of有一點(diǎn)兒a bottle of 一瓶a cup of   一（茶）杯a glass of 一（玻璃）杯a few    一些，少數(shù)幾個(gè)again and again再三地，反復(fù)地after all 畢竟，終究after a while 過了一會(huì)兒after school 放學(xué)后agree on 同意，贊成agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with (sb) 與某人意見一致a group of   一群a kind of 一種a little

2、   一點(diǎn)，少量a lot of 許多，大量a lot 許多，大量a moment ago 剛才a moment later 片刻之后a place of interest 名勝and so on 等等across from 在對面a list of    .的清單a pair of 一雙a quarter past/to .點(diǎn)過一刻/差一刻到.點(diǎn)a roll of film 一卷膠卷a shop assistant 售貨員；店員a top speed of 50 kilometres per hour 每小時(shí)50千米的高a number of

3、若干的；許多的a set number of固定數(shù)量的；一定數(shù)量all by oneself獨(dú)自地，全靠自己all day整天；一天到晚all kinds of 各種各樣的all ones life一生；終生all over遍及，到處，結(jié)束all over the world全世界all right行了；好吧；（?。┖昧薬ll the same都一樣，仍然all the time一直，始終；老是all year round一年到頭an hour or two一兩個(gè)小時(shí)answer the telephone接 answer to的答案anything else 別的東西（事情arrive at

4、/in+地方名詞 到達(dá)某地asas像。一樣asas one can盡量as if 好像as long as 只要as soon as一。就。as soon as possible盡快，盡可能早地as usual像往常一樣as well as也，又ask for要求（做）某事ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事at breakfast早餐時(shí)at firt起先，開始的時(shí)候at home在家at last最后，終于at least至少；起碼at midnight 在半夜at night在夜里at noon在正午at once馬上at school在學(xué)校（上課）at sea 在海上at

5、 the beginning of在。開始時(shí)at the cinema看電影at the age of在。歲的時(shí)候at the door在門口at the edge of在邊緣at the end of在的結(jié)尾at front of在（外部的）前面at the front of在（內(nèi)部的）前面at the foot of在腳下at the head of在的前面；在的排頭/前面at the top of在頂上/部at the very top 在最頂層at the moment此刻；正在那時(shí)at that moment正在那時(shí)at the same time同時(shí)at the starting

6、line在起跑線處/上at this time of the year在一年中這時(shí)候at times偶爾；有時(shí)，時(shí)常at work在工作around the world世界各地           Bbad luck.不幸，倒霉bad manners 沒禮貌；壞習(xí)慣be abroad 出國，在國外be back home回到家be able to do sth.能夠做某事be unable to do sth不能做某事be after追求，想得到be alone獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)be amazed at

7、 對感到驚訝be angry with sb.生某人的氣be anxious about擔(dān)心，焦慮be asleep睡著be awake 醒著的be away離開be away from遠(yuǎn)離be away from home離家在外be bad for對有害be badly hurt傷得很重be born in/on 出生于be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事be careful小心be covered with被覆蓋著because of由于be confident of對有信心be excited 興奮；激動(dòng)be different fr

8、om與不同be easy to do sth做某事容易.be famous as作為而出名be famous for因而出名be fed up with 厭倦be filled with充滿be free免費(fèi)，自由，空閑be friendly to sb對某人友好.be friends with 與交朋友be from來自于be full of充滿著beg ones pardon 請?jiān)?；對不起be going to do sth 打算（計(jì)劃）做某事be good at善于，擅長be good for 對有益be happy to do sth樂于做某事.be hard to do sth.做

9、某事難be helpful有幫助（be）in bed 在床上，在睡覺be in hospital（生?。┳≡篵e/become interested in對感興趣be in trouble處于困難之中be joined to 接近；連接Beijing Opera 京劇before long 不久以后be kind to sb對友好.belong to屬于be late for 遲到be less/more trouble 麻煩少/多be like像be located in/on座落于；位于be lost迷路；丟失be mad at 生的氣be made of/from用制成的be made

10、in由制造be nice of sb 某人真好be nice to 對好be off 離開be out 不在，外出be over結(jié)束；在上方；超過be pleased滿意be proud of 為而自豪/驕傲be quiet安靜（be）related to和有關(guān)系，涉及be/get ready for sth 為準(zhǔn)備be/get ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備好做某事be saved獲救be sick 生病be scared of 害怕be sorry遺憾；后悔，難過be strict with對要求嚴(yán)格be sure （of）肯定be talented at 在有特長be the op

11、posite 恰恰相反be weak in 在（方面）弱be welcome   受歡迎，不用謝be worn out 筋疲力盡be worried about 為擔(dān)心be well-known for   因而著名begin school 開學(xué)begin to do sth. 開始（著手）做某事begin with 以開始believe in（sb.） 相信（某人）betweenand 在和之間blow away （風(fēng)）刮走，吹走blow out 吹滅body language 手勢語borrowfrom 從借來bothand  

12、既又 ， 和break down   （機(jī)械）損壞；拆散（某物）break a world record   打破一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄break into 潛入；闖入break into pieces （使）成為碎片bring back   歸還；使想起bringto 把帶給 ；給帶來bring up 養(yǎng)育brush ones teeth 刷牙by air/bike/bus/car乘飛機(jī)/騎自行車/ 乘公共汽車/坐汽車by plane/boat/train/ship乘飛機(jī)/坐船/ 乘火車/乘輪船by land/sea 由陸路/由水路by ha

13、nd 手工by oneself 獨(dú)自by the end of 到時(shí)為止by the side of 在旁邊by the time 到時(shí)候by the way 順便說by then 到那時(shí)bus station 公共汽車站business hours 營業(yè)時(shí)間buy sth. for sb.   .給某人買某物                Ccall ones name 叫某人的名字，點(diǎn)名callfor short 簡稱就c

14、ant wait to do sth. 迫不及待catch a bus 趕公共汽車catch a cold 著涼，傷風(fēng)，感冒catch a ball 接球catch up with   趕上change ones mind 改變主意（想法）cheer for 為助威/加油Christmas Eve 圣誕節(jié)前夕clean up 清除；收拾干凈carry away 把搬（移）走carry on 堅(jiān)持下去；繼續(xù)下去come along 快點(diǎn)come back 回來come down 下來come from 來自于come in/out 進(jìn)來/出來come into 進(jìn)來come

15、into ones mind 想起come on 趕快，快點(diǎn)。跟我來come out （花）開；發(fā)（芽）come over 過來，順便來訪come around/round （走）過來come to school 來校come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)come up with 發(fā)現(xiàn)compare to/with 與相比（比較）connectto 連接到congratulations（to sth.） 祝賀（某人）communicate with 與交流cook a meal 做飯copy ones example 以為榜樣coverwith 用覆蓋cut down 砍倒，消減  &#

16、160;        Dday after day 一天又一天，日復(fù)一日decide to do sth 決心做某事.dining room 餐廳do further study 繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)do housework 做家務(wù)do morning exercises 做早操do ones best 盡最大努力，竭盡全力do ones homework 做功課，做家庭作業(yè)do some shopping/cooking/cleaning 買東西/做飯/掃除do some reading/washing  

17、60; 看書/洗衣服do sport 運(yùn)動(dòng)do some sports運(yùn)動(dòng)，做運(yùn)動(dòng)do the shopping/washing 買東西/洗衣服do well in在方面做得好do with 處理，安排dont have to 沒必要，不得不dont worry 別擔(dān)心dress up 打扮，穿上盛裝drop （math ）放棄（數(shù)學(xué)）drop off 放下（某物）during the holiday 在放假期間each other 互相，彼此eat up 吃完，吃光eitheror不是就是encourage.to do sth 鼓勵(lì)做某事或者或者enjoy doning sth. 喜歡做某事

18、，享受樂趣enjoy oneself 過得愉快ever since 自從every ten minutes 每隔十分鐘every day 每天every other day 每隔一天even if 即使，縱然excuse me 對不起except for 除了以外eye exercises 眼保健操        Fface to face 面對面far away 遙遠(yuǎn)far behind 落后far from 遠(yuǎn)離fall asleep 入睡fall down 倒下；跌倒；從落下fall ill/sick 生病fall i

19、n 在失敗，（考試）不及格fall on top of 掉到了上面fall off 從掉下來/摔下來fall ones exam 考試不及格fall over 滑倒，摔倒family name 姓family tree 家譜feel afraid 覺得害怕feel at home 像在家里一樣舒適feel proud 感到自豪feel lonely 感到寂寞feel like doing sth 想要做某事feel tired 感到疲勞feel well 覺得舒服feel worried 感到憂慮field trip 野外旅游fight against 為反對而斗爭fill with 裝滿fi

20、ll in the blanks 填空finish doing sth. 完成/結(jié)束find out 查出，查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解find it difficult to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)很難做某事（sth）fit（sb）well 非常合身fly a kite 好風(fēng)箏follow ones example 仿照的榜樣follow ones instruction 聽從某人的指導(dǎo)for a moment 一會(huì)兒for a walk 散步for ever 永遠(yuǎn)for example 例如for long 很長，很長時(shí)間forget doing sth 忘記做過某事four times asas是的四倍

21、form now on 從此以后，今后from then on 從那時(shí)起fromto 從到full name 全名full of 裝滿          Gget back 返回，取回get down 下來，落下get dressed 穿衣服get home 到家get in 收集，進(jìn)入get into 搭乘（出租車）get lost 迷路，丟失get long/short 變長/短get off 下車，取下，離開get on 上車get onwith sb 與某人相處get on well with s

22、b與某人相處融洽get married 結(jié)婚get more exercise做更多運(yùn)動(dòng)get out of 從出來，把拿出來,從出租車（轎車）下來get out of bed 起床get ready for sth 為作準(zhǔn)備get ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事get up 起床，起立get warm 變暖和get well 痊愈get together 團(tuán)聚get to 到達(dá)（某地）get to know 逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到get to work 開始工作（學(xué)習(xí)）give advice to 給提建議give sb .a call 給某人打 give back 歸還，送回give fi

23、rst aid 進(jìn)行急救give sb. a push 推某人一下give sb. a talk 給某人做報(bào)告，發(fā)表講話givea big hug 熱情擁抱give a hand 給予幫助give a warm welcome to 熱烈歡迎give an operation 做手術(shù)give up 放棄give up doing sth. 放棄做某事give up smoking 戒煙given name 名字go abroad 出國；在國外go away 走開，離開go extinct 滅絕go back 回去go past/by 走（路）過go for a walk 去散步go for w

24、alks去散步go home 回家go on 繼續(xù)go on doing sth.。 繼續(xù)做某事go on trips/a trip （去）旅行g(shù)o out for a walk去外散步go over 復(fù)習(xí)go over 復(fù)習(xí)go cycling/shopping 騎自行車/去買東西go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑冰go skiing/climbing 去滑雪go through 穿過go to bed 睡覺go to hospital 去醫(yī)院（看?。ゞo to school 上學(xué)go to sleep 入睡，睡著go to the cinema 去看電影go to the

25、movie 去看電影go up 上升，增長go wrong 走錯(cuò)路good idea 好主意good luck 好運(yùn)good manners 有禮貌good night 晚安grow vegetables 種菜grow up 成長/長大                   HHappy New Year！新年快樂Happy birthday！生日快樂had better do（not） sth 最好（不）做某事hal

26、f an hour 半小時(shí)hand in 交上，交進(jìn)hand out 發(fā)給，散發(fā)hands up舉手harder and harder越來越難/硬/努力hate doing sth.討厭做某事have a baby生孩子have a class上課have a cold感冒have a cough （患）咳嗽have a good/great/nice time 過得愉快，玩得高興have a good rest/talk好好休息/談一談have a great/nice trip一次愉快的旅行have a drink of喝一點(diǎn)have a look（at）看一看have a match/t

27、est進(jìn)行比賽/測驗(yàn)have/hold a meeting開會(huì)have a picnic野餐have a rest休息have a seat坐下have a swim游泳have a talk談話have a walk散步have a wash洗臉（手等）have an exam考試have an accident出事故have an idea有一個(gè)主意have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐have fun玩得愉快have fun doing sth.做某事有樂趣have gone to 已經(jīng)去某地have got有have got a cough患咳嗽hav

28、e interest in對感興趣have lessons/classes上課have no idea不知道，不了解have sports進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)have some medicine吃（服）藥have success in在（方面）成功have sb./sth. do sth. 讓某人做某事have sb./sth. doingsth. 讓某人一直做某事have sth. done 做某事；讓某人做某事have to不得不，必須have trouble with在（方面）有麻煩hear from sb.收到某人的來信hear of聽說help sb. （to）do sth.幫助某人做某事h

29、elp sb with sth 幫助某人做某事help oneself （to sth.）請隨便吃/用here and there到處high school 中學(xué)high jump 跳高h(yuǎn)old on等一等（別掛 ）；堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)hold a world record保持一項(xiàng)世界記錄hot dog 熱狗hour after hour一小時(shí)又一小時(shí)地，持續(xù)地how about怎么樣how far/deep/tall/wide多遠(yuǎn)/深/高/寬how long（時(shí)間）多久，多長；（長度）多長how many多少how much多少；多少錢how often多久，多長時(shí)間一次（用于詢問頻度）how ol

30、d幾歲；多在歲數(shù)hundreds of數(shù)百hurry up趕快，快點(diǎn)hurry off匆匆離去；趕快去hurt oneself傷著自己                  Iif possible 如果可能的話introduceto 把介紹給in a hurry 匆忙in a minute 一會(huì)兒，立刻in a short time 不久in early/late November 在11月上/下旬in bed （?。┨稍诖采蟟

31、n Chinese / English 用漢語/英語in danger 在危險(xiǎn)之中in fact 實(shí)際上in front 前方；對面in front of 在前面in good Chinese tradition 按照中國的好傳統(tǒng)in great need of 急需in hospital 住院in line 排成一行，成直線in no time 立刻in public 當(dāng)眾in surprise   吃驚地in the Anti-Japanese War 抗日戰(zhàn)爭in the morning/afternoon/evening   在上午/下午/晚上i

32、n ten more years 再過十年之后in the corner of 在角落in the end 最后，結(jié)果in the day/daytime在白天in the future 在將來in the hat 戴帽子in the middle of 在中間in the open air 在戶外in the sun 在陽光下in the 1600s   在17世紀(jì)in the world 在世界上in the top/bottom left corner 在左上/下角in time 及時(shí)，正好in trouble 處于困難中；遇到麻煩in two minutes 兩分鐘

33、以后It is time for sth. 該做某事的時(shí)候了It is time to do sth。是做某事的時(shí)間了It is said that 據(jù)說It is very kind of you. 你真好！It is your turn now！現(xiàn)在輪到你了！                      Jjump into 跳進(jìn)just a moment 等一會(huì)兒just now 剛

34、才；現(xiàn)在；立即，馬上just then 正在那時(shí)                       Kkeep alive 活下來keep busy 忙忙碌碌keep（on）doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事，不斷做某事keep healthy/fit 保持健康keep sb. away from 使某人遠(yuǎn)離（不接近）keep warm 保持溫暖kinds of 各種各樣knock a

35、t/on 敲（門，窗），敲擊knock into 將一物打進(jìn)另一物中knock into sb 撞在某人身上knock over 打翻knowby heart 記住。；背誦                        LLadiers room （婦女用的）公共廁所last yea 去年later on 過后；以后laugh at 嘲笑league member 共

36、青團(tuán)員learn about 了解，獲悉learn a new safety rule 學(xué)會(huì)一條安全準(zhǔn)則learn from 從/向?qū)W習(xí)learnby heart 記熟，背下來leave a message 留下口信leave school 離開學(xué)校，畢業(yè)leave for 前往（某地）leavebehind 留下，忘帶leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下，讓（某人）獨(dú)處leave sb. alone    讓（某人）獨(dú)處lendto 把借給less than 少于，不到let me see 讓我想想看lie down 躺下like doing

37、sth.喜歡做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事like school 喜歡上學(xué)listen to 聽live on 繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)活著living room 起居室long jump 跳遠(yuǎn)long before 很久以前，早在之前l(fā)ook after 照顧；照料look around 想四周看，四處張望look at （注視著）看look for 尋找look forward to 期待look into 往里看；調(diào)查look like 看起來像look onas 把看作look out 小心，當(dāng)心look out of 往（朝）外看look over （醫(yī)生）檢查l

38、ook the same 看起來一樣look up 抬頭看；查閱lose ones life 喪生lots of 許多              Mmake a decision 作出決定make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤，出差錯(cuò)make a loud noise 發(fā)出很大的聲音make a sentence   造句make a sound 發(fā)出聲音make a telephone call to. 給。打 make faces 做鬼臉mak

39、e friends with 與交朋友makeinto 把制成make money 掙錢，賺錢make room for 給騰出地方make sb do sth 使某人做某事make sure 弄清楚，查明，務(wù)請請，確保make breakfast/lunch/supper 做早/午/晚飯make tea   沏茶make the bed 整理床鋪make up ones mind 下決心，拿定主意medical care醫(yī)療護(hù)理Mid-autumn Day 中秋節(jié)middle school 中學(xué)mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss a lesson 

40、;  錯(cuò)過一節(jié)課miss school 不能上學(xué)mobile phone 可移動(dòng) more or less 或多或少，差不多more than   多于move away搬開，搬走move on 走開move to 搬家到某地much older 年齡大得多multiplyby 乘以must be 一定，準(zhǔn)是                 Nnation flag 國旗neck and neck 齊頭并進(jìn)

41、；齊駕并驅(qū)need to do sth.   有必要做某事neithernor 既不也不never mind 不要緊；沒關(guān)系next time 下次next to 貼近，靠近next day/week/month/season/year/Sunday第二天/下周/下個(gè)月/下季節(jié)/明年/下周日nobody else 沒有別的人no hurry 不要著急no longer/more 不再no problem 沒問題no soonerthan 一就notany longer/more   不再notat all 一點(diǎn)也不，根本不not at all 

42、  不用謝，不客氣not onlybut also 不但而且not soas 不像；不如notuntil 直到才nothing else 沒有別的東西now and then 偶爾，間或                   Oof all   在所有的中of course 當(dāng)然，自然on average 平均on and on 繼續(xù)不斷地，不停地on business 因公，因事on C

43、hristmas Eve 在圣誕節(jié)前夕on display 陳列；展覽on duty 值班on earth 在地球上；究竟on foot   走路，步行on holiday 在度假on land 在陸地上on ones bike 騎自行車on ones face 在臉上on the/ones way home 在（某人）回家的路上on the/ones way here   在（某人）來這兒的路上on the/ones way there   在（某人）去那兒的路上on the/ones way to+名詞 在的路上/途中on Sat

44、urday night 在星期六晚上on show 展覽；被陳列著on the edge of   在邊緣on the farm 在農(nóng)場on the Internet 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上on the left/right (side ) 在左/右邊on the playground 在操場上on the radio 以無線電形式，通過收音機(jī)on the tree 在樹上on the train 在火車上on the wall 在墻上on time 按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)on top of 在頂上on weekdays 在周日，在工作日on/at weekends 在周末once upon a

45、time 以前，很早以前one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地。接連地one another 互相，彼此one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)one more question 另一個(gè)問題one more time 再一次open up 開發(fā)operate on sb. 給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)out of 在之外；往外over here 在這兒over there 在那邊                   &#

46、160;  PParty member 共產(chǎn)黨員pass on 傳遞pay back 償還pay for    付錢，支付；付出代價(jià)pay off   付清pick up 拾起，撿起place of interest 名勝play a joke on 和開玩笑play basketball/ping-pong/badminton           打籃球/乒乓球/羽毛球play football/soccer 踢足球play with

47、 玩耍plenty of 大量point at/to 指向，指著point out 指出post office 郵政局police station 警察局practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事prefer to rather than 寧愿而不愿preferto 喜歡而不喜歡presentto 把呈現(xiàn)給preventfrom doing 阻止做某事protectfrom 保護(hù)/不受侵害pull out of   把從拉出來push down   推倒put away    把收拾起來put into English

48、 把譯成英語put on   穿；戴上；上演put up   舉起；掛起；升起；張貼；豎起；建造putup from 把從拉起來put up ones hands 舉手put off 推遲；拖延put sth. Down   把放下來putin the basket   投籃put a bandage on    在上面綁繃帶putoutside/on/into/behind把放在外邊/上面/里面/后面       

49、              Qquarrel with sb. （和某人）吵架                     Rrailway station 火車站raise ones hands 舉手rather than 寧可；是而不是reach home &

50、#160;  到家regardas 把當(dāng)作relay race 接力賽return to normal 恢復(fù)正常receive a letter from sb.   收到某人的來信return to     回到（某處），恢復(fù)right away    立刻，馬上right now     現(xiàn)在，剛剛ring up 打 給run after 追趕（某人）run away 跑開，逃跑run out of 用盡，結(jié)束rush out 沖出去 

51、60;                    Ssay goodbye to 向某人告別say to oneself   自言自語，心里想  see sb. do sth.   看見某人做了某事see sb. doing sth . 看見某人在做某事sell out 買光，售完send away 攆走，開除，解雇send for 派人去請，要求將某

52、物取來或送到send off 寄出，給某人送行send sb. away form 把某人從趕走/攆走send sb. away from school 退學(xué)sendto把郵寄給/送到send an e-mail/a postcard/a letter 發(fā)送郵件/明信片/ 信件send up   發(fā)射set a world record 創(chuàng)造一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄set an example 樹立榜樣shout at 對大聲喊叫show sb. sth. 把某物給某人看slow down   慢下來sit down 坐下so far 到目前為止so that 以便

53、，結(jié)果sothat 如此以致sooner or later 遲早sound like 聽起來像speak to sb. 與講話speak Chinese/English 講漢語/英語speak highly of 稱贊speak up 大聲講spend (time/money) on/in doing sth. 在花費(fèi)（時(shí)間/金錢）Spring Festival 春節(jié)stand still 一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地站著stand in line 站隊(duì)stamp collection 收集的郵票stay at home   呆在家里stay healthy 保持健康stop fightin

54、g 停止打架stop doing sth .停止做某事stop to do sth   .停下來去做另一件事stop/keep/prevent sb. from doingsth.阻止某人做某事such as   例如some day （將來，過去）某天sortinto 把分類成sitting room 起居室show sb around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀shopping list購物單shut down 把關(guān)上Ttable tennis 乒乓球take a look at 看一看take/leave a message 捎/留口信take a rest 休

55、息take after 長得像take away 拿走take care   保重，當(dāng)心take care of 照顧take down 取下，記下來take /have medicine 服藥take off 脫掉衣服；起飛；休假；拿開take on 接受；雇傭；承受take ones temperature 給某人量體溫take ones time 不急，慢慢干；用去某人的時(shí)間take out   取出；把（某物）拿出來；把（某人）帶出去take an active part in 積極參加take part in 參加take pictures/p

56、hotos 照相take the train 乘火車taketo 帶去take a boat/bus 坐船/公共汽車take a taxi 打的，乘出租車take a photo/picture 拍照take good care of 好好照顧take exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng)take lessons （in） 跟人學(xué)習(xí)take ones place 代替某人的職務(wù)talk about 談?wù)搕alk to/with 與某人談話teach oneself sth 自學(xué)teach sb a lesson 給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)Teachers Day 教師節(jié)tell a lie 說謊tell the truth 說實(shí)話tell sb a story 給某人講故事thank goodness 謝天謝地thank sb for sth /doing sth 因某事感謝某人thanks to 幸虧，由于throw a ball 扔球throw away 扔掉the day after day tomorrow 后天the door to the world 通往世界之門the others   其他的the same as 與 一樣the